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January 30, 2009 2:07 PM PST

Microsoft suit alleges ex-worker stole trade secrets

by Elinor Mills
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Updated 4:55 p.m. PST with Mullor comment.
Correction, 5:12 p.m. PST: An earlier version of this story had the incorrect day the Seattle Post-Intelligencer reported on this suit. It was Thursday.

Microsoft has sued a former employee for allegedly lying when he applied for a job there and stealing trade secrets that were later used in a lawsuit against Microsoft partners.

According to the lawsuit, filed January 22 in King County Superior Court, Miki Mullor stated on his application that he no longer worked at Ancora Technologies because it had gone out of business. However, Sammamish, Wash.-based Ancora was still in existence and he was the chief executive, the lawsuit alleges. (The Ancora site was inaccessible on Friday.)

Mullor was hired as a program manager in the Windows Security Group in November 2005, the lawsuit states. According to the suit, Mullor allegedly downloaded confidential documents onto his company-issued laptop at some point that were related to the subsequent patent lawsuit, and then allegedly used a file-wiping program and a "defrag" utility designed to overwrite deleted files in order to hide the tracks.

In June 2008, four days after Mullor allegedly tried to hide his downloading activities, Ancora sued Dell, HP and Toshiba claiming that their use of certain Microsoft technology violated an Ancora patent. In September 2008, Microsoft intervened as a party-defendant in the case and fired Mullor.

Mullor told CNET News early on Friday that he had been advised by an attorney not to comment on the lawsuit, but then later e-mailed a statement. Mullor said he informed Microsoft about his patent in his resume and employment agreement and that Ancora had ceased business operation before he applied to Microsoft.

Mullor also said he applied for his patent in 1998, it was issued in 2002 and in 2003 he approached Microsoft and discussed the "benefits Microsoft could realize by using it," but Microsoft wasn't interested. Then, while he was working at the company and unbeknownst to him, Microsoft developed technology that is the subject of the patent lawsuit, he said.

"Microsoft's complaint against me in Washington is a shameful and a desperate attempt to put pressure on me and my family from continuing to pursue our legal rights in the federal court in Los Angeles," he wrote.

A Microsoft spokesman could not immediately be reached for comment late on Friday.

Mark Cantor, an attorney representing Ancora in the patent litigation, accused Microsoft of trying to retaliate against Mullor for the patent lawsuit and said Mullor denies any wrongdoing.

Cantor also notes that in its lawsuit, Microsoft seeks a formal license agreement providing Microsoft with "an irrevocable, perpetual, royalty-free, worldwide license" to the patent in dispute.

"This lawsuit raises fascinating legal issues as to what rights employees have when they work at a corporation like that," he told CNET News.

"Mullor developed this patent way before he worked at Microsoft," Cantor said. "He tried to license this technology to them and they told him no. The man needed a job...so he decided to work for Microsoft."

Mullor worked on technology unrelated to the patent technology for about three years and then found out Microsoft "was infringing his patent," Cantor said. "He got upset and the company filed the lawsuit."

The Microsoft lawsuit accuses Mullor of breach of contract, misappropriation of trade secrets, and fraud. The suit seeks unspecified damages and asks the court to bar Mullor from being involved in the patent lawsuit.

Meanwhile, a court hearing in the patent litigation is scheduled for March 10 and the trial date is January 26, 2010, in federal court in Orange County, Calif., Cantor said.

The Ancora patent, dated June 25, 2002, covers technology that identifies and restricts the operation of an unauthorized software program. The patent lawsuit alleges that Microsoft's OEM Activation technology that original equipment manufacturers use to prevent piracy of pre-installed Microsoft's Windows Vista software, infringes on that patent, Mullor said.

The Seattle Post-Intelligencer reported the Microsoft lawsuit on its Web site Thursday.

Elinor Mills covers Internet security and privacy. She joined CNET News in 2005 after working as a foreign correspondent for Reuters in Portugal and writing for The Industry Standard, the IDG News Service, and the Associated Press. E-mail Elinor.
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by January 30, 2009 2:20 PM PST
i hate it when i defrag and it wipes my data
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by MacHeads January 30, 2009 2:35 PM PST
Well this is a typical microsoft practice ... Copy embrace and extinguish all type of potential competition , from the moment he signed for a position at Microsoft all his intellectual production became property of the company... Now would that apply to his prior work is for the court to determine , IMHO working for such a company with such a low record for respecting IP rights is calling for trouble...
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by JoeF2 January 30, 2009 4:46 PM PST
"from the moment he signed for a position at Microsoft all his intellectual production became property of the company"

Unlikely. If a person develops things on company time or with company resources, then the development belongs to the company. Things a person develops on his or her own with no company resources are the person's property.
by rapier1 January 31, 2009 1:13 PM PST
Ummm... No.

Ancora developed the technology and was issued the patent before Mullor started working for MS. As such MS would have no claim on any IP produced prior to that time. The question depends entirely on what claims the patent actually covers and if any of those claims are infringed by the MS application. What's interesting, is that if you read the breif, the patent depends on the use of storing license/key information in non-volitile memory - BIOS in other words. This is probably why MS wasn't interested in the first place. If the defendants do not make use of BIOS or other non volitile memory to hold license information there probably is no basis for the suit as all the patents claims chain back to that requirement.
by Understarsidream January 30, 2009 2:37 PM PST
So if I understand this correctly - Microsoft "appropriates" a patent for it's own use without paying a license fee and is sued because of it. They then counter sue saying they should have free access to said patent just because someone from the company suing them was working for them.

And Microsoft still can't understand why companies hate them?
Reply to this comment
by rapier1 January 31, 2009 1:17 PM PST
That's if the technology actually infringes on any of the claims. Go read the patent - I could be wrong but it seems like an unlikely implementation methodology.
by Inconnux January 30, 2009 2:52 PM PST
The irony of Microsoft suing someone for stealing their ideas...
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by sexy_sofie January 30, 2009 2:58 PM PST
oh the irony!
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by sebastien.kalonji January 30, 2009 3:22 PM PST
Well they better watch out before they alert the person who MS stole those ideas of
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by Orion Blastar January 30, 2009 3:47 PM PST
D'oh Microsoft got started by buying Q-DOS/86-DOS from Seattle Software for $50,000 and selling it to IBM for Millions as IBM PC-DOS even if it did violate CP/M-86 IPs. DRI should have sued IBM and Microsoft for IBM PC-DOS violating CP/M-86's IPs at the time. But instead DRI made GEM to compete with Windows and DR-DOS to compete with MS-DOS and IBM PC-DOS later after CP/M tanked.

It should be obvious that IP stifles competition, if only one company held the GUI IP and other important IPs we wouldn't have the freedom to choose between a Macintosh, Windows PC, Linux, *BSD Unix, AmigaOS, AROS, HaikuOS, OS/2 eComStation, or even OpenDOS with OpenGEM.
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by inachu January 31, 2009 11:51 AM PST
Hey lets counter sue people for the exact thing they accuse us of!
I took a train to D.C. once and went above ground for some food and as I enter the fast food joint a lawyer ran up to me accusing me of hit and run to his car. He swore it was me and police came as I ordered my food and he glared at me so evil. Yeah buddy an underground train hit yiour car.
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by danielz40 February 4, 2009 3:09 PM PST
Sounds like Microsoft is at fault and are just trying to bully another developer.

How surprising.
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