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June 4, 2009 4:00 AM PDT

How 'Beatles: Rock Band' came together

by Daniel Terdiman

The appearance by Beatles Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr at the Microsoft Xbox E3 press briefing on Monday caught the world by surprise, and turned into a perfect way to formally introduce 'Beatles: Rock Band.'

(Credit: Daniel Terdiman/CNET)

LOS ANGELES--If you were among the thousands of people at Microsoft's E3 press briefing on Monday, it's a pretty sure bet that the appearance on-stage there of Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, and Yoko Ono was one of the most unexpected things imaginable.

But if you think about it, the very existence of the game that led to their showing up during the Xbox press briefing, Harmonix and MTV Games' "Beatles: Rock Band," is even more surprising. After all, the Beatles have, over the years, maintained a stranglehold over control of their music. For example the Beatles are still the holy grail that iTunes has not yet been able to corral.

The game will be released on September 9 (09.09.09) on the Xbox 360, the PlayStation 3, and the Wii.

So how did the game come to pass?

Since the two remaining Beatles weren't able to come to the phone for this article, I decided to stop by the Harmonix booth at E3 and ask the game's lead designer, Chris Foster, for the skinny behind what has got to be one of the biggest coups in video gaming history.

Foster said the story begins a couple of years ago, when MTV President Van Toffler ran into Dhani Harrison, son of the late Beatles guitarist George Harrison, in some random social setting.

"It was just sort of through happenstance," Foster said. "Dhani was a big 'Rock Band' fan, and there was this sort of, 'Wouldn't it be nice if...but it'll never happen.'"

But being a "Rock Band" fan, Dhani Harrison took his idea to Harmonix CEO and co-founder Alex Rigopulos and began a conversation about what a Beatles version of "Rock Band" could be. Foster said that the idea seemed like a huge challenge, but, deciding to pursue it, Harrison began evangelizing the idea to Apple Corps, the Beatles' U.K. publisher, and its shareholders, particularly McCartney, Starr, and Ono.

"So then, from that point, it was just sort of getting them familiar with ('Rock Band')," Foster said, "and getting them understanding what the game could be like."

By now, the discussions were far enough along that Harmonix put together a simple demo of the kind of music and conceptual art that could be used in the game, Foster said.

And, amazingly, inexplicably, it worked.

Creative partners
"At that point," Foster recalled, things "moved to (the Beatles) being creative partners" in the project. One of the most vital things to happen at that point was the introduction of music producer Giles Martin to the "Rock Band" project. Martin, the son of the Beatles' original producer, George Martin, helped Cirque du Soleil put together its Beatles show, "Love."

That was crucial, Foster said, because Martin was able to help solve one of the most important problems any Beatles "Rock Band" game would have, adding multitrack capabilities.

"We needed multitrack," Foster said, "because in 'Rock Band,' (players) need to get (individual) feedback about whether they're playing well or not. So with all those pieces in place, we were able to do a demo of what the music (in the game) would be like."

As things progressed, the developers knew that to make the game feel authentic, they'd have to offer players real Beatles venues to play in. So they worked to add famous Beatles locations like Liverpool's famous Cavern Club, the Ed Sullivan theater, Shea Stadium, the Budokan in Tokyo, and the rooftop at Apple Corps.

Then, Foster said, the development team came up with the idea for adding psychedelic dreamscape visions to the game. The game's trailer (see below) does a great job of demonstrating that element, as do some of the best pieces of Cirque du Soleil's "Love."

'We respected them and their music'
To Foster, the chief reason that the improbable game ever came together at all is that "they liked that we respected them and respected their music. I don't want to put words in their mouths, but what was important to us was that we respected them."

That's one reason that the development team made sure to include venues where the Beatles had actually played famous shows. "We weren't shoving them into live venues that didn't make sense," he said.

Another important factor was the developers' adding the ability to include vocal harmonies as part of game play.

"Their music is so much about harmonies," he said. Adding vocal harmonies was something that had never been done in "Rock Band" before, but it was considered vital to accurately representing the Beatles' music in the game.

And that also presented the developers with a hurdle they had to clear.

"The challenge (was) making it so vocal harmonies were fun and challenging, but really accessible, and finding a way to put that in the game, without overwhelming" players, Foster said. "(We didn't want to make them) feel like they failed to sing like the Beatles."

Foster acknowledged that contracting with the Beatles was a huge win for Harmonix, especially when it's been clear for some time that "lots of people were thinking about doing it."

The game is already being anxiously awaited by players, developers, and industry executives alike, and for both game play and business reasons.

"Clearly, (the Beatles) saw an opportunity of reintroducing their music to the current music-loving consumer and it makes perfect sense for them as they try and manage their brand," said Nintendo President and COO Reggie Fils-Aime. "So I think it makes a lot of sense and, candidly, what the music industry is finding is that the games industry is a great way to drive music sales."

And for Microsoft, having McCartney, Starr, and Ono take the stage at the Xbox press briefing at the University of Southern California's Galen Center was a gigantic victory. A Microsoft spokesperson said that the appearance came about because the company is always talking to its publisher partners, including, in this case, MTV Games. And that as "Beatles: Rock Band" progressed, the Beatles decided that the Xbox press briefing would be a very appropriate place to announce the game.

Note to Sony and Nintendo: Work harder at finessing those publisher partner contacts, and next time, maybe the stars will pick your E3 briefing.

To Foster, a big part of what makes the game seem authentic was that the designers concentrated on "telling the Beatles' story" but still finding a way to do so in the context of a "Rock Band" game that fans of both the band and the game franchise would appreciate and recognize. And also because the game will appeal to even the youngest Beatles fans.

He explained that the Harmonix team liked the idea of bringing new, younger audiences to the Beatles for the first time. But reality soon disabused them of that notion.

"The (Beatles') music is like the air we breathe," Foster said, "and it catches every generation...It's sort of presumptuous to think you can introduce the Beatles to anyone."

Daniel Terdiman is a staff writer at CNET News covering games, Net culture, and everything in between. E-mail Daniel.
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by erictbar June 4, 2009 6:34 AM PDT
Paul and Ringo on stage again together? Maybe they should share the stage at the first Citi field concert instead of just Paul being there?

Anyways, I want this game!
Reply to this comment
by esteven4 June 4, 2009 11:23 AM PDT
Paul and Ringo actually played together a few months ago for a charity event.
by Super2online June 4, 2009 6:46 AM PDT
I will purchase this game the day it releases for our 2 Xbox 360 systems for our 3 boys.
Reply to this comment
by johnisfun June 4, 2009 6:46 AM PDT
Looks pretty hard, but loada fun with a bunch of mates, cant wait to try it!!
Reply to this comment
by vmlenigma June 4, 2009 7:56 AM PDT
Agghhhh She Loves you yeah yeah yeah, She loves you Yeah yeah yeah (repeat 40x) CHEEEEESY lyrics kinda like a Brittany

Spears song

I still dont see what the attraction to this music is or was.

The only one with any talent was Lenon, the other three were just dead weight

this might sound harsh, but im glad there are only 2 left, so they can't have a reunion tour
Reply to this comment
by sciontcya June 4, 2009 9:29 AM PDT
Obviously, you are a minority.
You must be an EMO who thinks today's music will hold up past say, 2010?
It won't.
Why?
Because it blows.
You're also a dou¢hebag for your statements.
by Timetogetill7 June 4, 2009 10:12 AM PDT
VMlenigma,

You obviously don't know much about the Beatles do you?

They made over 250 songs, but you didn't know that did you? Try listening to that range.

No offense but in the future why don't you make an effort to get to know a band before you simply go a mock them.....especially over one song.

You can't compare their music to the likes of Britney Spears...in doing so it shows you don't know a thing about the Beatles.

How many other bands can you say come up with that many songs (with a majority of the songs being good)? Not many in this day in age.
by ncalishome June 4, 2009 11:01 AM PDT
"The only one with any talent was Lenon, the other three were just dead weight " I would love to hear your reasoning behind this statement. It's obvious you know very little about the Beatles, and who wrote their songs.
by nashville2 June 5, 2009 4:17 AM PDT
Please get educated.
by OlsonBW June 4, 2009 9:11 AM PDT
Sounds great. I can't wait for it to come out on a system I will buy. (I don't buy anything Microsoft).
Reply to this comment
by Inconnux June 4, 2009 9:49 AM PDT
don't know how well this is going to sell... don't see many baby boomers playing rockband.
Reply to this comment
by irisfailsafe June 4, 2009 10:14 AM PDT
Well anyone that likes and knows who was the greatest rock band.. EVER!

You might not be a hardcore fan but to dismiss the legacy Beatles legacy, you have to be a complete ********* - Spencer Pratt kind of *********
Reply to this comment
by The_happy_switcher June 4, 2009 10:58 AM PDT
I'm surprised Ono allowed John to be digitized. I think I hear Lennon spinning in his grave.
Reply to this comment
by vmlenigma June 4, 2009 4:58 PM PDT
It my Opinion and Im entitled to IT. I grew up in the 80's and that is My ERA...I dont care about the BEETLES (dung) put it this way, I had a 7" apple record that I bought along with a batch of other records when i used to collect ....I smashed that thing into tiny pieces because I do not like that sound. I DONT GET what the attraction to guys with haircuts like MOE from the 3 Stooges are all about....I just hope they do not keep on finding LOST recordings
Reply to this comment
by Eric Draven June 4, 2009 10:09 PM PDT
@vmlenigma, may I ask what artist DO you like that you would consider head and shoulders above the Beatles? I'd like to get a better perspective of where your opinion is coming from.
by brewster_13 June 5, 2009 4:30 PM PDT
@vmlenigma , okay apparently you only know one Beatles song which was one of their first hits and the "Beatles haircut" you speak of, they only wore that style for about a year. They actually were on the leading edge of fashion in the 2nd half of the '60s and into the 70s. I suggest you listen to the rest of their song catalog. They were innovators, experimenting and doing things first on magnetic tape that weren't reproducable until editing music on computers became available in your era. Actually you probably know more Beatle music than you expect, because so much of what they did first has eithr influenced or been copied by many other artists over the years. Their sound was not static, it changed and evolved over the years. Borrow The White Album from a friend and listen all the way through, it sure in heck is not Brittany. All things considered, the music from your era and pretty much since, creatively and musically pales in comparison.
by Marc Bennett June 4, 2009 6:50 PM PDT
Paul and Ringo smell cash!
Reply to this comment
by shellcodes_coder June 4, 2009 7:07 PM PDT
I saw it on gamespot, it was great. They def. stole the show.
Reply to this comment
by m12bg465gh1dfh5 June 4, 2009 11:34 PM PDT
Make 500$ per month. Visit end register http://hellishdollars.com/pages/index.php?refid=hero
Reply to this comment
by arothmanmusic June 5, 2009 12:56 PM PDT
I grew up listening to the Beatles (my dad and uncle were huge fans). I lost interest in them through the 80s and 90s, but then "re-discovered" my love for them several years ago. I've always been a video game player. When I heard that they were doing this, I decided to buy the Ltd. Edition set... they had me at "plastic replica Höfner bass". This is going to be a good game for the 'casual player' like me who doesn't want to spend hours learning to wank out a lead solo by Dragonforce. And just perhaps it'll be a game I can share with my non-gaming family members who also like the Beatles music.

What I really want to hear more about though is how Giles Martin managed to put together the audio for this thing. "I Saw Her Standing There" was recorded with very few overdubs and edits straight to two-track tape, with most of the instrumentation on one track and the vocals on the other, which were then mixed to mono for release. They didn't use a four-track until they did "I Want To Hold Your Hand" a few months later, and they didn't start using eight-track tape machines until 'The White Album'. Even 'Sgt. Pepper' was done with 4-track recorders paired together. It must have been some amazing feat of engineering and digital editing to turn a nearly 50 year old two-track master into separate instrument and drum tracks!
Reply to this comment
by BikoB June 14, 2009 8:13 AM PDT
I'm very excited about this, the ability to have up to six players at once makes this an even better "party" type of game for friends and family. As more of the videos and information about the upcoming game I have started putting together all the info in one place for people looking to learn more. You can find it here
http://www.squidoo.com/the-beatles-rockband
Reply to this comment
by gdub09 August 19, 2009 8:04 AM PDT
How about a novel concept...instead of spending countless hours playing game that doesn't get you anything except maybe a temporary sense of accomplishment, why not pick up a real guitar and, and spend countless hours learning to play the real song???
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