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June 29, 2008 9:01 PM PDT

Can Verizon V Cast take on iTunes?

by Marguerite Reardon
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Verizon Wireless has upped the ante in its efforts to take on Apple's iTunes store in the digital music market by offering DRM-free music for all purchased music plus a new subscription service. But will it be enough to make a dent in Apple's dominance?

On Monday, Verizon Wireless will announce the revamped V Cast music store, which will be loaded with digital music that is free of the pesky digital rights management encryption on all songs that are purchased through the store. Verizon is joining Amazon as the only other digital music distributor that will be selling DRM-free music from all four of the major record labels, including, Sony BMG, Universal Music Group, Warner Music Group, and The EMI Group.

The company is also offering its first ever music subscription service courtesy of its relationship with Real Networks' Rhapsody America service. Verizon announced it was partnering with Rhapsody last year. And through this partnership, the company has redesigned its music store and the V Cast user interface.

The new service clearly puts Verizon Wireless in a new category when it comes to digital music. Verizon cell phone subscribers as well as nonsubscribers can download the DRM-free music onto a PC and sync it to any MP3-enabled device for $0.99 a song. Songs can be purchased over Verizon's cell phone network onto a Verizon phone for $1.99 a pop. And the new V Cast service also allows Rhapsody subscribers to sync their phones to the subscription service, much the same way AT&T subscribers can access the Napster subscription service.

But even though it has potential to become a major player, it's still unlikely that the cell phone company's moves will have much impact on market leader Apple. Instead, experts believe that Verizon is much more likely to help grow an already underperforming market.

"The issue isn't whether Verizon can take down iTunes," said Russ Crupnick, a senior analyst at the NPD Group. "But rather, can it help grow the market? And I think the answer to that is yes. Verizon is very well-positioned for that."

The music industry is in dire straits. Sales of CDs have been plummeting over recent years, and the industry hasn't been able to make up for the losses through digital distribution. Apple is by far the leader in digital downloads, hitting the 5 billionth song download mark from its iTunes music store just a couple of weeks ago. According to Crupnick, over three-fourths of the full music tracks downloaded come from the iTunes store. Amazon is a distant second, with other players such as Wal-Mart trailing even further behind.

So far, freeing music downloads from DRM protection hasn't done much to move the needle. Amazon and Wal-Mart have been offering DRM-free music for almost a year, and they still lag behind Apple. The reason for this could simply be that Apple is so far ahead in terms of market share that few people have reason to see DRM protection as a problem.

"When you have 80 percent market share on Apple devices," Crupnick said, "there isn't much demand from people to get unprotected music. They don't seem to encounter any issues with it."

Ed Ruth, director of digital music for Verizon, said that the company is simply trying to offer customers choices.

"Of course we recognize that Apple has done a great job," he said. "They have helped tell the digital music story quite well, and they've tilted the ecosystem in one direction. But in some ways they have trapped people into one experience. And that's the problem we're trying to solve."

Meanwhile, Verizon could also have an uphill struggle in getting people to use the Rhapsody subscription service, which costs about $15 a month for unlimited access to millions of songs. In the online world, only a small niche of music aficionados use services like Rhapsody and Napster. And so far, the model hasn't proven to be much more successful in the mobile world. AT&T has been offering the Napster music service, and even though the company hasn't published figures on how many customers are using the service, analysts say it hasn't been a runaway success.

But some analysts think that a service that does a good job of integrating Verizon's V Cast with Rhapsody could help attract new users to the subscription model.

"If they can make the experience of Rhapsody on a handset complimentary to what they are already doing with V Cast, I think it will make Verizon a stronger player by attracting new music subscribers," said Susan Kevorkian, an analyst at IDC.

While Verizon may never be able to beat Apple in the online music game, there's reason to believe that the company could beat out its fellow cell phone carriers and other music downloading services for market share. And in such a nascent market, Verizon still has an opportunity to make a significant amount of money from its music store and help move the carrier away from simply being a phone company.

Verizon claims that record labels have told it that in terms of revenue, it is already second to Apple when it comes to the money that is made from full track downloads. And in a recent survey of Internet users conducted by NPD Group, Crupnick said that over half of the respondents had heard of the V Cast music service. This was higher than awareness for music services from other cell phone companies such as Sprint Nextel or AT&T. But it was also higher than some well-established music brands, such as Microsoft's Zune music store, Rhapsody, and Napster. Still, only about 7 percent of the respondents said they had ever used the V Cast music service to download songs.

But Crupnick believes this consumer awareness could someday translate into growth for Verizon's V Cast service. Verizon also has other attributes that some of these other music distribution channels don't have. In addition to selling full track songs, Verizon is also able to help the record labels monetize the same songs in multiple ways by selling ringtones, ring-back tones, and wall papers of the artists. The company has even begun working to help produce some albums using a mobile recording studio.

What's more, Verizon has access to a wide variety of music playing devices, something that Amazon and Wal-Mart don't readily offer themselves. And it already has an established billing relationship with most of the customers that will likely use its site to download music. All of this bodes well for Verizon. But is it enough to really challenge Apple's dominance?

The answer is probably no. But it could be enough to make it a strong alternative. At the end of the day, Verizon's Ruth said that it's all about forming good relationships with the music industry and providing a great service to customers.

"Our approach is to be as good a partner to the music industry as we can be, " he said. "And we always keep the customer experience and expectations in mind when designing and delivering the service. I think we've done that so far and as a result have earned the trust of our customers."

Marguerite Reardon has been a CNET News reporter since 2004, covering cell phone services, broadband, citywide Wi-Fi, the Net neutrality debate, as well as the ongoing consolidation of the phone companies. E-mail Maggie.
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by whkeeler June 30, 2008 7:56 AM PDT
I don't mind paying .99 cents for a DRM free song, but the Vcast service needs to be free like apple itunes.
Reply to this comment
by bdennis410 June 30, 2008 12:57 PM PDT
Anything, Anytime, Anywhere.
Remember that.
Any contemplation of the Internet/Mobi/wireless future which doesn't deliver the choice of Any Content, Anywhere, at Any time is dead before it starts.
A business model which might work is this sphere is one in which ALL Content is digital, measured, and Content is delivered on a Revenue Sharing model. Copyright owners get paid, Content owners get paid, and consumers get What they want, When they want it, Anywhere they are.
What could be better?
Reply to this comment
by jimalaiyah June 30, 2008 1:48 PM PDT
No. No, it can't.
Reply to this comment
by open-mind June 30, 2008 5:22 PM PDT
"They have helped tell the digital music story quite well, and they've tilted the ecosystem in one direction. But in some ways they have trapped people into one experience. And that's the problem we're trying to solve."



Boy, give that man a marketing degree! Oh wait ... based on his excellent marketing double-speak, he probably already has one. Sorry Verizon, but Apple is already pretty entrenched ... kind of like Windows. You had your chance with the iPhone, but didn't want to play. At this point, you need something significantly better or cheaper than iPod/iPhone/iTunes, and your product doesn't seem have it.
Reply to this comment
by SixVodkas July 5, 2008 4:46 AM PDT
open-mind, right on!

*and you should listen to the poor Verizon employees, reading their scripted responses when you buy an iPhone. It was tragic :-)
Reply to this comment
by k0zm0zs0ul July 6, 2008 8:54 PM PDT
I don't think Itunes can be overtaken personally.
www.squidoo.com/KrazySexyKewl
www.applefreak.net
Reply to this comment
by gbelk08 August 1, 2008 4:32 PM PDT
Right now to download a song from VCast on your computer is $.99 but to download the same song onto your cell phone is $1.99. I love the fact that they're all DRM free because unlike most people I own ZERO apple products, but the extra price to download to my phone isn't helping me or Verizon for that matter!

Verizon needs to take the hint from Sprint's music store, that downloading songs onto your cell phone should be the same price as downloading them onto your computer. We live in an age of instant gratification, and ease of use sets the standards. I've been a satisfied Verizon customer for 9 years now, and that won't change. But I do purchase music through Amazon because of the great interface. And to get me to switch to their V Cast music, they need to make downloading songs on the phone $.99
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by johnsimmons333 October 5, 2008 11:31 AM PDT
Hi everyone...I am John from Mexico..I have seen your forum...Nice information provided here which is very useful to everyone....The music industry is in dire straits. Sales of CDs have been plummeting over recent years, and the industry hasn't been able to make up for the losses through digital distribution....
thanks for posting...Let me know more about this.....
==================================================================
simmons
<a href="http://DoRadio.com">http://DoRadio.com</a>
Reply to this comment
by johnsimmons333 October 5, 2008 11:32 AM PDT
Hi everyone...I am John from Mexico..I have seen your forum...Nice information provided here which is very useful to everyone....The music industry is in dire straits. Sales of CDs have been plummeting over recent years, and the industry hasn't been able to make up for the losses through digital distribution....
thanks for posting...Let me know more about this.....
==================================================================
simmons
[url="http://DoRadio.com"]http://DoRadio.com[url]
Reply to this comment
by maneeshpan August 31, 2009 5:18 PM PDT
Personally I've used Verizon VCast Music in the past month to download music both to my computer and to the phone. I was disappointed that mobile music downloads with Verizon are costlier than Verizon music downloads to the computer. If I can download DRM free music in MP3 format from VCast to computer at 99 cents, add to iTunes and sync with Apple iPods, iPhone etc or use the Verizon VCast Music with Rhapsody software and sync music to a Verizon VCast powered phone and other devices so cheaply at 99 cents why charge $1.99 for mobile music downloads.

Anyways after that month I decided to cancel data service altogether from Verizon. In the past I have used Apple's iTunes Store also for music as well as video and bought music via the iTunes Wifi Store with my iPod Touch (mobile music downloads by Apple are at same price as they regularly would be on a computer with iTunes) and even tried Amazon MP3 for sometime last year.

Over the years I have accumulated quite a great music collection from various sources buying album CDs, buying songs via iTunes, Amazon MP3 or Verizon VCast etc or even downloading for free via peer 2 peer file sharing programs.

I only used VCast Music for 1 month and ended up with a much higher bill -- canceled all data on the phone whether it is games, music, video, etc all data service I have canceled and have discontinued downloading from VCast Music completely either via computer or phone. It was a 1 month experiment I won't be repeating. Now I'll just use my Verizon service for phone calls and texting.

Verizon VCast Music from my experience (in the month I used it) may not completely overtake iTunes in market share and may not generate more profits for the music companies than iTunes but VCast Music can help grow the market beyond iTunes which I think is exactly what Verizon Wireless's carrier based music download store is trying to do and with the likes of Amazon MP3 all these non iTunes digital storefronts will succeed in growing the market -- whether VCast Music will grow more than Amazon MP3 though and other digital storefronts separate from iTunes is yet to be seen.

I think though having tried p2p file sharing and legal music downloads I prefer p2p more and besides don't want to continue paying RIAA. Most music on VCast, iTunes or Amazon MP3 I have ever bought was by a RIAA label I may have some indy music but not a lot.

I don't want to pirate RIAA music or buy it though anymore -- I am joining the movement now to boycott RIAA and their likes (think MPAA also) so I'll be ending my participation in the legal music download market I contributed to these past few years soon -- for me it is time to get out. I'll continue to enjoy the music I have acquired both legally and via p2p in the past -- if I want to buy music I'll by indy music. No more RIAA!

Either I resume file sharing or stop acquiring new music altogether and just listen to songs every so often on the radio or songs I already have.
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