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June 26, 2008 12:51 PM PDT

Yahoo looking to unleash its cloud computing infrastructure

by Dan Farber
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As part of its latest reorganization, Yahoo created a Cloud Computing & Data Infrastructure Group, which is chartered with developing computing infrastructure that balances scalability with cost effectiveness, according to the press release. It could also lead to Yahoo getting into the business of selling pay-as-you-go cloud infrastructure to developers and companies.

Yahoo CTO Ari Balogh

(Credit: Dan Farber)

Yahoo has been building massive scale infrastructure (now known as cloud computing) for years, but the intent of the new organization is to streamline development by bringing the various people and teams working on the core technologies into a single group, according to Yahoo CTO Ari Balogh, who reports to CEO Jerry Yang.

"The primary focus for the new group is internal," Balogh said. "But much like Amazon and Google, when you have something at scale and integrated, there are opportunities to offer services." Microsoft is also expected to go down a similar path.

Balogh thinks that Yahoo can leapfrog Google and Amazon with its cloud-based, infrastructure services for internal or external use.

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"There are some more recent innovations around the cloud and grid. It's a hot topic in research," he said, maintaining that Yahoo is applying newer technology concepts from 2005 to 2007, than competitors.

Balogh mentioned open source, such as Hadoop (software for scalable, distributed computing), and new ways to implement data abstraction as differentiators, as well as "loosening ACID requirements (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability, which are a set of properties that guarantee reliable database transactions).

Balogh said that Yahoo's global fabric foundation will have self-healing capabilities that allow it to "operate at a higher level of availability with fewer people than we understand others have."

Besting Microsoft, Google and Amazon in optimizing cloud computing would be a major and unanticipated win. Raghu Ramakrishnan, one of Yahoo's chief scientists, is working on Yahoo's cloud computing research efforts. Below are the principles guiding Yahoo's platform from a presentation (PDF) Ramakrishnan gave earlier this year.

(Credit: Yahoo Research)
Dan Farber is editor in chief of CBS Interactive News, which includes CBSNews.com and CNET News. He has more than 25 years of experience as an editor and journalist covering technology. E-mail Dan.
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by rawagajah June 27, 2008 3:40 AM PDT
Besides the big companies (Amazon, Google, perhaps Yahoo), there are numerous smaller vendors offering cloud computing products - e.g. in the webhosting market, these include:

US: MediaTemple, Mosso, GoGrid
UK: ElasticHosts, FlexiScale
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by Michael_Sheehan June 27, 2008 12:28 PM PDT
Personally I'm a bit surprised about this "news" coming so late in the game, relatively speaking, of course. The fact that there are already established large and medium-sized players already scoring goals and Yahoo is now officially finally creating a Cloud Computing division sends different messages: 1) Cloud computing is here and has a lot of weight 2) Yahoo is going to potentially try to disrupt the Cloud and what the current players are trying to establish, 3) Yahoo was playing a wait-and-see game and/or 4) Yahoo got caught sitting on the bench and needed to get in the game to make investors happy (sorry for all of the sports metaphors).

At the Structure08 conference, Rafe Needleman, wrote about how GoGrid was taking on Amazon (http://www.webware.com/8301-1_109-9977251-2.html) and as Rawagajah mentioned in the above comment, there are other companies well along the Cloud road. So will Yahoo's offering be a me-to approach or revolutionary? Who knows. It's good that they are here (albeit late). The image above (Guiding Principles) shows good intent with features and services, I will be curious to see how and when these will be implemented.

-Michael
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