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June 19, 2008 10:00 AM PDT

Auctions could fetch big bucks for cloned dogs

by Holly Jackson
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Lou Hawthorne

BioArts International CEO Lou Hawthorne snuggles with Mira, Chingu, and Sarang, the three clones of his deceased dog Missy.

(Credit: BioArts International)

When Lou Hawthorne met Mira, the clone of his dog Missy, he couldn't have been happier. The puppy was just like Missy--and in some ways better because she mirrored Missy in her younger, more playful days.

So BioArts International, Hawthorne's biotech start-up that focuses on animal and human genomics, decided to spread the love.

Starting July 5, the highest bidders in five separate online auctions will win the opportunity to clone their own dogs.

Hawthorne, the company's CEO, said the event is the first step in making his Mill Valley, Calif.-based company's technology available to consumers.

That is, if buyers can afford the hefty price.

Each auction will run for 12 hours a day, starting at 11 a.m. PDT. The auctions will last through July 9 on live bidding Web site ProxiBid.com. The first auction has a starting bid of $100,000, and that bid will increase by $20,000 each day. Although the prices are high, Hawthorne said they would have to be considerably higher for the company to break even. Despite that fact, the company will also offer one lucky pet owner a free dog cloning.

"If anything this is the celebration of the mutt. This is a way to get the same mix you have in your spayed or neutered pet that you got at a shelter."
--BioArts CEO Lou Hawthorne

The winners will submit DNA samples, and the company says it can guarantee a healthy cloned puppy within 3 to 12 months.

Animal cloning has come under fire since its inception. Whether based on ethical concerns or a fear of consuming products from cloned farm animals, some people adamantly oppose the practice of genetically altering animals.

But Hawthorne brushes off the naysayers, saying he's never seen a person get upset when they learned his puppies were clones. Responding to the argument that cloning pets is frivolous because so many animals wait to be adopted, he said five cloned dogs won't take a home away from the thousands upon thousdands of dogs in shelters.

"If anything this is the celebration of the mutt," he said. "This is a way to get the same mix you have in your spayed or neutered pet that you got at a shelter."

For Hawthorne, cloning Missy cost about $20 million and took 10 years of hard work. Missy died at age 15, while the cloning process was still under way.

His quest to clone his beloved family pet ended in 2007, when Hawthorne met Dr. Woo Suk Hwang.

Two years earlier, Hwang and his team of research scientists at Seoul National University claimed they had succeeded in cloning a dog. There were doubts about the authenticity, after it was reported that Hwang fabricated information in a report on stem cells.

However, it was later confirmed that "Snuppy" was a bona fide clone. Hawthorne asked if the team could help him clone Missy, who died in 2002, several years after he set out to clone her. Now, Hawthorne has three mini Missys running around: Mira, the oldest, and the younger pups, Chingu and Sarang.

That successful cloning has resulted in the partnering of BioArts and the Sooam Biotech Research Foundation outside of Seoul, South Korea, to start the "Best Friends Again" project.

Hawthorne said that the company holds the only license in the world that allows it to clone dogs and have access to the "Dolly patents." Dolly the sheep was the first mammal cloned from an adult and the Sooam facility uses that cloning process, with specific tweaks, for the canine species.

"We are the only company that can do this legally," Hawthorne said. "Once we successfully cloned Missy, we realized with our partners at the lab we had a...safe project. We have finite capacity and potentially unlimited demand."

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by timcoyote June 19, 2008 10:37 AM PDT
When a cloned dog goes to heaven and meets his own spirit, do they fight it out?
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by Get_Bent June 19, 2008 11:03 AM PDT
What a ridiculous waste of money! For the well-healed but terminally stupid, here is a well-known fact of reality: All living things die sooner or later, so get used to it. If you have a hundred grand just burning a hole in your pocket, donate it to the SPCA or your local animal shelter. You'll be helping to save many already living animals.
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by bluemist9999 June 19, 2008 11:41 AM PDT
Who says the cloned dog has the same spirit as the original?
Reply to this comment
by ralfthedog June 19, 2008 11:45 AM PDT
Tempting, but no. I have had several dogs and one cat die. I would do almost anything to get them back, however it takes many failures to get one successful clone. I would not want a failed clone of one of my friends to suffer.

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Even an apparently successful clone may have shortened telomeres leading to a much shorter life. Clones may also have issues with mitochondria.

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by Michichael June 19, 2008 12:42 PM PDT
Well that depends on your religious beliefs I suppose. In my case I believe in Spirit, Soul, Body - The soul is a non individualistic thing, the body is anything physical, and the spirit is what defines you, sentience, as it were.

In my beliefs, if you clone a dog, the Soul, a collection of basic instincts and low level reasoning, is not an individual being. It has an affinity for a certain physical form sure, such as a specific breed, however the animal's soul is part of a greater collection of souls with the same affinity - it's not an individual.

Hence, I believe if you were to study cloned animals you would find differences, even if the three clones were exactly alike in every way shape or form, they would exhibit differences because each soul while not an individual is not exactly alike.

So would the animal's soul "duke it out?" probably not. The soul energy doesn't have that high a capability for experience and reasoning for individualization. Spirits do, however I don't think you could bring the same spirit to the same body any more than you could bring the same soul to the same body.

These are just my religious beliefs of course.
Reply to this comment
by sanenazok June 19, 2008 12:47 PM PDT
It would be better for the over rich to buy narcotics. Helps farmers!
Reply to this comment
by lpb8 June 19, 2008 12:59 PM PDT
I don't think any of us could definitely answer the soul question. However, although behavioral similarities are difficult to quantify, the animals genes do play a significant role in determining their nature. Genes influence two key components of behavior?intelligence and temperament?which is why golden retrievers tend to behave differently than pit bulls. Of course a clone doesn't inherit the memories and experiences of its genetic donor; it's a unique individual, like an identical twin born later. But if a clone is raised in a similar way as its genetic donor, there will probably be behavioral similarities, just as the late Missy's family has seen with Missy's clones.
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by Jimmu411 June 19, 2008 3:46 PM PDT
So when identical twins are born with the same DNA, just like clones, which one gets the soul?
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by dhwanime June 19, 2008 11:34 PM PDT
This is the best thing ever now spots won't be the only dog in my house!
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by lpb8 June 20, 2008 10:29 AM PDT
When identical twins are born its not possible for only one to get the soul. Think about human twins: 1 of the 2 is definitely not soulless.
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by Penenbanjofilms June 20, 2008 9:35 PM PDT
This is rad.
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