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May 13, 2008 6:59 PM PDT

What is blocking Vista users from recording NBC shows?

by Greg Sandoval

Update at 7:10 a.m. Wed., May 14: A correction was made to this story. See details below.

Some users of Windows Vista Media Center say they were blocked from recording the NBC Universal TV shows American Gladiator and Medium on Monday night.

"Restrictions set by the broadcaster and/or originator prohibit recording of this program," the error message read.

At Thegreenbutton.com a message board popular with DVR enthusiasts, those affected tried to figure out what was causing the block. When this kind of thing happens, people immediately question whether TV and cable networks are trying to thwart time-shifting technologies and force people to watch commercials again. Even though it's rarely done, content providers do have the ability to communicate with some time-shifting hardware to block the recording of shows or broadcasts.

"This is indicative of why the current DRM schemes are flawed," said Marcel Good, an IT director in Northern California and one of the people prevented from recording the NBC shows. "It affects people who intend to legally consume content. They have no intention of stealing the content. The people who want to steal already have ways around DRM."

On Tuesday, the cause for the block of the NBC Universal shows was still unclear. Representatives from both the network and Microsoft said they would need time to look into the matter.

Until they do, here are the few available clues. Most of those who posted at Thegreenbutton were Vista users recording digital cable with ATI cablecard tuners.

A TiVo spokeswoman said the DVR company received no customer complaints about being blocked from recording.

This isn't the first time a Vista Media Center user has complained about being barred from recording. A person identified as Alex from Canada wrote 14 months ago at Thegreenbutton: "Often a small number of my shows fail to record, and in the Windows event log I see errors about 'copy protection set by the broadcaster.'"

The shows Alex tried to record came from the Toronto-based W Network. Alex was running Windows Vista Ultimate 32bit and when attempting to record the show Friends: Trial by Jury received this message in Media Center's event logs: "Friends was not recorded. Recording of this content is prohibited by the content provider."

Jessica Zahn, a program manager in Microsoft's Media Center TV group, who according to Thegreenbutton has volunteered to answer questions at the site, apparently responded to Alex (a Microsoft spokeswoman said she could not confirm the message came from Zahn). The person who responded under the username JessZahn said the problem had either one of two causes.

"The broadcaster is setting the 'Copy Never' flag and Media Center's behavior is expected or Media Center is misinterpreting data it receives," and someone at Microsoft would need to study the stream of the show to know for sure.

What remains unclear, however, is whether those who posted complaints at Thegreenbutton shared the same cable provider.

I'll update this story as soon as I get more information.

Correction: This story erred in stating when Alex in Canada posted to Thegreenbutton.com. The post was from March 2007.

Greg Sandoval covers media and digital entertainment for CNET News. He is a former reporter for The Washington Post and the Los Angeles Times. E-mail Greg, or follow him on Twitter at http://twitter.com/sandoCNET.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) Showing 1 of 2 pages (46 Comments)
by MaLvaDo39 May 13, 2008 7:45 PM PDT
I found the problem!

I looked deep inside each system that was acting up and found the issue on the hard drive.

It turns out they were all loaded with Windows!!!
Reply to this comment
by krosavcheg May 13, 2008 7:52 PM PDT
Why are air conditioners like computers? They both work fine until you open windows.
Reply to this comment
by humanssssss May 13, 2008 8:06 PM PDT
That's why I encourage the use of Ubuntu 8.02 instead of Microsoft Vista or Mac OSX. Microsoft and Apple get pay to do this by broadcaster to control the media. What you see and hear is what you know to react on. The alternative will die out. Ubuntu 8.02 is good for my own use. For those who aren't tech savvy stick with what you know, for those who like to have an adventure and seek freedom even if it takes you a bit more time, effort, and frustration, Ubuntu 8.02 is calling your name.
Reply to this comment
by Riquez-001 May 13, 2008 9:10 PM PDT
"Microsoft and Apple get pay to do this by broadcaster to control the media."

No they don't. They are FORCED to use DRM or the broadcaster wont allow them to provide the shows for people.

Using Unbuntu will not help you in a situation where the rights owner requires the content is DRM. In fact you will be worse off, because the content will just be unavailable to you.
by techprophet May 14, 2008 7:51 AM PDT
Um, I think you mean 8.04 There is no Ubuntu 8.02 Of course that doesn't mean dont use it, it just means you made a couple typos.
by gregorytga May 14, 2008 9:27 AM PDT
Yes, because everyone loves an OS that severely lacks in the basic multimedia functions. Linux is only free if your time is worthless.
by montex66 May 14, 2008 11:22 AM PDT
NBC and Apple are not on the best of terms right now, so I refute your claim that Apple's DRM is in any way capable of preventing users from recording NBC's programming. Unless, of course, you'd like to provide some evidence for this.
by awelbel May 13, 2008 8:07 PM PDT
OK another reason not to switch to Vista. This DRM controlled OS is still not ready for public use. I have not had this issue with any Win Xp Machine, Ubuntu Linux or OS X. Remember SAVE XP!
Reply to this comment
by catch23 May 14, 2008 11:26 AM PDT
XP Media center behaves the same, but thanks for the mindless Vista bashing. Nice to see you pay so little attention and talk so much...
It has been an issue with Media Center for a long time. No one else seems to honor that 'do not record' (I use GB-PVR on Vista, and it ignores it)
by Mr. Salty May 13, 2008 8:10 PM PDT
"A person identifying themselves as Alex from Canada"

Copy editing note: You're mixing singular and plural. It should be "A person identifying himself as Alex from Canada ... "
Reply to this comment
by sandonet May 13, 2008 8:25 PM PDT
Thanks Mr. Salty. I fixed. GS
by IAMRU May 13, 2008 8:41 PM PDT
Wrong-o! "Themselves" is correct when used to reference a person of unspecified gender previously mentioned as the object of a verb or following a preposition, where the person is also the subject of the verb.

My aunt Alex would hate me if I called her a "him".
by edub617 May 13, 2008 8:50 PM PDT
It definitely was not limited to a single cable provider. I was effected by it as well and I don't have cable. I have two ATSC tuners in a Vista Premium machine and I had that message on the screen when I got home after failing to record American Gladiators. Luckily Hulu has that episode online already. One of my tuners is ATI and the other is Hauppauge, but I have no way of knowing which tuner was attempting to record the episode.
Reply to this comment
by AppleSuxLeo May 13, 2008 8:56 PM PDT
HD looks the best over-the-air with my HDTV Wonder...built BEFORE the "broadcast-flag" went into effect ;) And XP has been rock solid for over five years !
Reply to this comment
by timdg May 13, 2008 9:07 PM PDT
I just have over the air antenna - I've had this happen before too.. So far it has only happened on Raymond reruns on the local FOX channel... I'll check NBC with Law and Order tomorrow...
I have two tuners - ATI HDTV Wonder and Hauppauge HVR-950...

No cable, no digital cable tuners, nothing like that...
Reply to this comment
by delf76 May 13, 2008 9:08 PM PDT
I've recorded a ton of shows on my Vista DVR, and I have never seen this. I'm really curious about this.
Reply to this comment
by superswiss May 13, 2008 9:09 PM PDT
The reason none of the other OSes have these kinds of issues is because they don't have DVR technology that allows the recording of premium HD content (all the encrypted channels like HBO etc.) DRM was forced on Microsoft by the studios and cable providers. The only games in town to record premium HD content is Vista Media Center, HD Tivo and Tivo Series 3. Tivo users have had these same issues in the past. It's not clear why they weren't affected yesterday. Apple is affected by this, too. They haven't ventured into the DVR space yet, but AppleTV only gives you 24hrs to finish a movie once you started viewing it for example. A restriction forced onto Apple by Hollywood. Vista is ahead of the curve in this space. Let's talk about this again when the other OSes have actually caught up to Vista in this space and see who does a better job. BTW, Ubuntu will probably never support this kind of stuff, because it requires an expensive certification process forced onto the vendors by CableLabs.
Reply to this comment
by Renegade Knight May 14, 2008 7:13 AM PDT
Either we have the right to record a show for later viewing or we don't. If we do...nobody has the right to prevent it. Since VCR's solve the question years ago the right is long established. It would take MS working against it's users to do what they did. Media should have no control on the issue of a DVR.
by techprophet May 14, 2008 7:50 AM PDT
Not so. Linux has the ability to record premium HD content. MythTV does so. CNet wont let me post a link, so you will have to google 'MythTV'. The first one on the list is the official site. Look and learn, Linux and Mac OS X support confirmed.
by superswiss May 14, 2008 10:18 AM PDT
No MythTV doesn't record premium HD. Recording premium HD requires a CableCARD tuner certified by CableLabs. The certification requires that the system implements a secure video path, so that the content cannot be intercepted on it's way from the cable to the display. The only systems that have a secure video path is Vista, HD Tivo and Tivo Series 3. There is only one tuner option for premium HD. It's the Ati Digital CableCARD tuner and it only has drivers for Windows Vista. Linux will never get CableLabs certification in its current form. Why? Because Linux is open-source. The source code for the secure video path would be available to anybody and anybody could modify the Linux kernel to intercept the content. This is not gonna fly with CableLabs.
by superswiss May 14, 2008 10:30 AM PDT
Also, the ATI tuner requires a digital cable ready PC from an OEM. It needs a special BIOS and a second product key for Windows Vista to enable the CableCARD support. HP, Dell and a couple of others sell digital cable ready PCs with ATI tuners. None of them come with anything other than Windows Vista. This is the only legal way you can get a PC based DVR that records premium HD content. MythTV and others can record over-the-air and clear-QAM HD. That's not premium HD. Premium HD is all the channels that you can't get over-the-air. They are only available encrypted from your cable provider. There are some hacks with modified Set Top Boxes that people have been able to record premium HD content with, but this isn't exactly for the average user.
by LaserWolf May 13, 2008 9:22 PM PDT
It's not just Vista machines! I tried to record American Gladiators using a standalone Toshiba DVR (no Windows tech) and I repeatedly received the same error. It was very frustrating, and unlike Media Center users I'm not expecting any upgrades or workarounds. I'm at the mercy of the networks and their twitchy DRM fingers. DRM must die!
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by kool_skatkat May 14, 2008 2:01 AM PDT
Do you still believe Micro$oft when they say that they didn't plan to have content cop in the Zune? mmm.... Apple has recently tried to fight the DRM, but studios are resisting... NBC is showing it's colours? Keep the flight Apple.
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by kool_skatkat May 14, 2008 2:13 AM PDT
Do you still believe Micro$oft when they say that they didn't plan to have content cop in the Zune? mmm.... Apple has recently tried to fight the DRM, but studios are resisting... NBC is showing it's colours? Keep the flight Apple.
Reply to this comment
by nmcphers May 14, 2008 6:31 AM PDT
NBC said they were working on a content cop with Microsoft for the Zune. Microsoft issued a statement denying they had any plans to implement a DRM cop. Read between the lines. Microsoft didn't deny "working" on it, but they were hoping to confuse you into thinking NBC's statement was false by saying they have no current "plans to implement it."
by kingwr May 14, 2008 5:11 AM PDT
Jessica Zahn's post on TGB is over a year old. She is no longer with the Microsoft Media Center TV group. She, like Microsoft, has moved on from this issue and Media Center in general to "greener" pastures.
Reply to this comment
by McPlot May 14, 2008 5:30 AM PDT
Did anyone miss that the users blocked were not only using Vista, they were using ATi tuners as well?

Could it be that ATi has made yet another crappy driver causing problems? The driver would be specific to the operating system it was made for, in this case Vista.
Reply to this comment
by nmcphers May 14, 2008 6:17 AM PDT
Did anyone miss that a user with a standalone Toshiba DVR had the same problem? It's NBC that did it.
by pmfjoe May 14, 2008 5:54 AM PDT
@McPlot
The problem appears to be something other than ATI tuners, I have 2 Hauppauge tuners pulling off Dish and had the same problem on gladiators.
Reply to this comment
by DrtyDogg May 14, 2008 6:32 AM PDT
I've also had this problem with XP media center in the past. It was really random though. I remember trying to record Rome once, and got this error, but was able to record the re-airing the next day.
Reply to this comment
by befuddledms May 14, 2008 7:37 AM PDT
It is very simple. If a broadcaster wants to prevent me from recording a show so I can watch it later, then I just won't watch that show. How is that going to help them sell advertising?
Reply to this comment
by gwhitham May 14, 2008 7:38 AM PDT
Well there ya go. Another reason to say screw the broadcaster. Screw trying to record tv shows. Screw the cable company and their overinflated monthly charges. Go buy the series you want to watch. If you can't buy the series and you can't record the tv show..... don't watch. If you continue to bow to the overzealous media executives making these kinds of decisions to prevent you from recording your show, don't watch their station, don't lease cable. If you have so much money on your hands to buy stupid DVR recorders that don't work then you deserve what you get. Just wait though.... digital broadcasting over the air is coming soon. Then you won't even be able to watch tv for much longer without paying for it. I thought commercials pay for tv. Apparently not. So......when over the air broadcasts finally come about, I will not pay for TV. I don't care. I won't be subjected to their offensive and in your face broadcasts anymore. Yay. I will have more time to actually do the things I like and less for the broadcaster. You broadcasters suck and so does most of the content you call entertainment.
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by jtodd_98 May 14, 2008 7:39 AM PDT
As someone else has mentioned, this is not happening only with Vista. I have been having this problem somewhat regularly for over a year with a XP media center pc using an analog pci tuner card by Hauppauge. I have posted some of my problems in that same thread as well as a few others on The Green Button. Microsoft representatives have come and gone, some saying a fix was on the way, only to be told a month or two later by a new MS rep. that they are not sure if or when they will fix it. This is an operating system made and advertised as a computer dvr, that actually can't work as a dvr. It goes so far sometimes as to not even let the user watch a show live if the flag is is set in such a way.
This is one of the longest running problems and threads on the site, yet MS hasn't even officially recognized it with a yea or nay as to what will be done. This is why DRM is viewed as a 4 letter word. I have no use for it, all of these shows are widely available for download all over the internet for free, and in a much higher quality than what media center can record. It just doesn't make much sense.
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