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March 31, 2008 4:00 AM PDT

Apple, Google vie for hearts (and wallets) of developers

by Stefanie Olsen

For the last four months, Howard Chau has been developing a mobile application that's designed to alert people to their next calendar appointment, factoring in data like the person's physical location and traffic conditions en route to a meeting.

In the next two weeks, Chau plans to submit the GPS-based application, called Mappily, to Google in the hopes of winning its Android Developer Challenge, a developer contest with $10 million in total prize money. Because Chau only stands to win tens of thousands of dollars in the first round of the challenge, the money would just be gravy.

"It's really a way to get seen," said Chau, the 26-year-old president of Cupertino, Calif.-based Mappily, which employs three people.

Chau's plight is part of Silicon Valley's new contest within a contest to create the hottest new mobile technology.

Pulling the strings are Google and Apple, which are in a simmering battle in the handset market with respective new platforms and software development kits. (That could be especially uncomfortable, given that Google CEO Eric Schmidt sits on Apple's board of directors.) Behind the scenes are the venture capitalists, such as Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, which recently established the $100 million iFund to invest in mobile applications for the iPhone. Google's Android Developer Challenge is its own version of the iFund at a 10th the size. But surely other VCs are ruminating on forming the Android Fund to rival KPCB.

Charles River Ventures, for example, has briefly considered the idea, but will likely fund Android applications from its QuickStart seed program, which grants promising upstarts a convertible note worth $250,000 to get their project off the ground, according to one partner.

With all of that money floating around, developers are rushing to build the next big widget, social network, or mapping technology for the mobile phone. Not only are developers lured by the idea of making money on the mobile phone, but they're also drawn by financial incentives coming from both camps that might seal their future.

Google's $10 million will be doled out in chunks to developers with winning mobile apps for its upcoming Android platform. That contest, which will come in two rounds with the first deadline April 14, takes a page from the XPrize Foundation and other incentive-prize competitions that have spawned innovations in flight and rocketry, and potentially, lunar rovers and energy-efficient cars.

Meanwhile, KPCB has dangled a much bigger carrot for developers trying to win big with mobile applications on the Apple iPhone. The venerable VC announced the $100 million fund in early March, when Apple unveiled its software development kit. Developers who land a deal with KPCB will not only be well-funded, they will be well-connected to Apple's platform. Apple executives at the highest levels will be consulting on the deals, according to KPCB iFund lead Matt Murphy.

KPCB has already ported a couple of its own venture-backed start-ups into the iFund, including Pelago, which makes a social-networking application.

Still, such specific funds have failed before. For example, during the dot-com boom, KPCB announced the Java Fund, and nothing huge came of that venture. For that reason, many VCs say it's a way to generate buzz more than anything else.

"Any serious VC is going to fund things on the iPhone and Android platform if it's a cool thing. In general, VCs are less excited about applications where the carrier is in control," said George Zachary, a partner at Charles River Ventures.

iPhone already established
For many developers, Apple's iPhone is more alluring as a development platform because of the established customer list. Unlike Android, the iPhone platform has hardware with millions of customers; and as a bonus, Apple-sanctioned applications go on sale in its mobile store.

Craig Hockenberry, chief technology officer at IconFactory and a longtime Mac developer, said the iPhone offers a clear business path. His company is developing a Twitter messaging tool called Twitterific for the iPhone, among other applications. IconFactory will sell Twitterific for a one-time fee of $15 or offer a free advertising-supported version.

"We don't need outside investment, but that iFund is going to be useful for people who have big social-networking programs that need backend infrastructure," Hockenberry said. "We just want to build small, fun apps and leave it at that. Those are the ideal apps for the iPhone."

As for the Android contest, he hasn't been enticed by it because there's no hardware yet. "It's a bit of a gamble. You can maybe make a million dollars, but what if you don't? You have nothing. I think what we have going onto the iPhone, it's going to sell. People are asking for it," Hockenberry said, adding: "Nobody's got Android."

Hank Williams' company Kloudshare aims to enter the Android contest. Having raised $40 million in venture funding for ClickRadio during the dot-com boom, he said that VC money comes with too many strings. Kloudshare, based in New York, is developing an application that will help people manage data on their phone and desktop, but Williams wouldn't get more specific than that.

"The idea that Google's putting $10 million on the table, saying 'we're going to give it to the best companies by this deadline' is more direct in my mind. I would imagine Google will write more checks than the Kleiner folks."

"The money--that's a maraschino cherry," Williams said.

Still, Kloudshare will likely develop an application for the iPhone. "We figured Android was the low-hanging fruit. We want to prove that it worked on the Android platform and then go from there," he said. Williams believes that Android will likely be the operating system for the largest portion of the cell phone market, rekindling the PC vs. Apple fight. "It's going to be like the PC market, with 20 companies selling Android. One is perfect and the other is everywhere," Williams said.

To be sure, developers say Android's platform is easier to create applications for because of built-in mapping intelligence technology and so-called background processing. That's why Chau chose the Android platform, for its in-build mapping technology.

Chau said he's waiting to hear of an Apple update that will include a GPS-sensor so that he can port his application to the iPhone and boost its customer base.

"It's tempting to see that there's a lot of money out there for companies like us," Chau said.

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Add a Comment (Log in or register) (14 Comments)
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GPSing...
by lmasanti March 31, 2008 5:27 AM PDT
"Chau said he's waiting to hear of an Apple update that will
include a GPS-sensor so that he can port his application to the
iPhone and boost its customer base."

Apple's iPhone SDK already has a Location service that "actually"
works thru triangularization but... will be "an already stablished
API" for when it comes that the iPhone get the GPS device.
So, Chau --except that its app need a milimeter-precise GPS--
can already be ported.
Reply to this comment
"background processing"
by James7777777 March 31, 2008 6:04 AM PDT
He also chose android for the ability to do background processing.
View reply
False competition
by ewelch March 31, 2008 6:51 AM PDT
You say that Eric Schmidt's presense on Apple's board of
directors is a problem for him because of some competition?
Yeah, right.

Steve Jobs thinks that the Android is going to be successful with
different people than the iPhone will be. Seems the two
companies could not only avoid monopolistic charges by not
trying to take each other out, but could end up carving up the
mobile market and taking the lion's share between them as
Windows Mobile 6 continues its nosedive into obscurity.
Reply to this comment
Apple & Google have a good relationship
by Neville Bartos March 31, 2008 9:51 AM PDT
I use both Apple and Google products and services. I see
similarities between the two companies in terms of their passion
for innovation, efficiency, and effectiveness. I think it's great,
because Microsoft have had it far too easy for far too long and
need to actually fight for once. Good luck with Andriod, Google!
"heated battle"?
by dbargen March 31, 2008 6:52 AM PDT
I was going to have to flame the writer for this kind of
description, but she eventually pointed out that where the Apple
App store may finally be potty-trained and just set for its first
day of kindergarden, Android is still just a twinkling in Google's
eye. There might be possibility for future competition, but
Apple's already firmly in the game with a business model and
means of deployment at the ready.

Just please, no one do the Ballmer monkey dance.
Reply to this comment
my money's on google. well not so much of it.
by blauschwein March 31, 2008 7:09 AM PDT
I've spent my entire computer life paying Apple's premium. And now Adobe, too. Can't do it anymore. So my money is on google functionality.
Reply to this comment
You get what you pay for...
by samkass March 31, 2008 9:11 AM PDT
You pay a little more up-front and save that money in spades over the time you use the equipment. Once Google actually has a product and its productivity enhancements are compared to price a more intelligent analysis can be made.
Please explain?
by GGGlen March 31, 2008 12:43 PM PDT
I own an Apple laptop and an Apple desktop.

I have priced out competing computers from other vendors, and
when IDENTICALLY SPECC'D, my Macs were cheaper.
Not to mention the fact that the 'Doze boxes run far, far less
software than either of my Macs...

So please explain to me why I would PAY MORE for a 'doze box
that RUNS FEWER applications?
My Government cheque is paying for an iPhone
by technewsjunkie March 31, 2008 10:32 AM PDT
The version 2, 3G version, with new app.s coming from the released developer kit and 100 Mil funding.

Come on developer$, I'm anxious to see some kewl and useful stuff on my iPhone!!
Reply to this comment
A lot of money for a non-product
by tenbosch March 31, 2008 1:56 PM PDT
I'm shocked at how much money is being thrown around on a product (android) that doesn't yet exist. I can understand that developers are excited about the iPhone SDK.

And if you think Jobs isn't keeping a close eye on Google, you'd be sorely mistaken. I'd be amazed if Apple continued to have a competitor on the board. At some point, you'd have to wonder if there's going to be a conflict of interest.

Also, all this talk about the iPhone vs Android and no mention of the competition they both face from Blackberry. Blackberry's share of commercial business continues to grow and their products get better with each iteration. They have the luxury of being in the pockets of virtually the entire Fortune 500. That's something hardly dismissable.
Reply to this comment
Contests don't work
by BALTHOR1 March 31, 2008 2:11 PM PDT
Contracts do.
Reply to this comment
by tonikypla September 7, 2008 6:28 PM PDT
i wonder why you guys dont mention Nokia and Symbian. They got higest M share.Am i missing something here
Reply to this comment
by geo11101 January 21, 2009 3:14 AM PST
Eric Schmidt is the biggest Mafia puppet in the US. He is bad news for apple users. http://endmafia.com
Reply to this comment
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