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March 17, 2008 1:34 PM PDT

Court upholds ban on Minnesota video game law

by Anne Broache

The video game industry and free-speech proponents landed yet another legal victory on Monday, when a federal appeals court affirmed a 2006 rejection of a Minnesota law restricting minors' access to violent titles.

The Minnesota law would have imposed up to a $25 fine on minors younger than 17 caught buying or renting video games rated "M" for mature or "AO" for adults-only, under the video game industry's rating system.

But a U.S. district judge blocked the new policy the day before it was scheduled to take effect. The judge cited constitutional concerns and "a paucity of evidence linking the availability of video games with any harm to Minnesota's children at all."

The state appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, where a three-judge panel unanimously upheld the lower court's findings in an eight-page opinion (PDF) released Monday.

Minnesota officials had argued that their interest in protecting the welfare of children justified the new law--and that children have no First Amendment right to play violent video games. They laced their briefs with descriptions of violence in games like The Punisher ("Game player is able to jam knives into victims' sternums") and Resident Evil: 4 ("includes chainsaw decapitations and impalements"), and submitted studies by medical and public-health groups that claimed to document a causal relationship between media violence and aggressive behavior in children.

The appeals court ultimately ruled that the state "failed to come forth with incontrovertible proof of a causal relationship between the exposure to such violence and subsequent psychological dysfunction," and it disagreed with its constitutional interpretation.

"Indeed, a good deal of the Bible portrays scenes of violence, and one would be hard-pressed to hold up as a proper role model the regicidal Macbeth," the judges wrote. "Although some might say that it is risible to compare the violence depicted in the examples offered by the State to that described in classical literature, such violence has been deemed by our court worthy of First Amendment protection, and there the matter stands."

Those conclusions aren't exactly surprising. The same appeals court held that violent video games are protected free speech in a 2003 case against a St. Louis County, Mo., law.

The 7th Circuit Court of Appeals in 2001 and again in 2006 came out the same way. And attempts at restricting minors' access to violent video games in other states--including California, Louisiana, and Michigan--have also been rejected by courts in recent years.

The Entertainment Software Association, which represents the video game industry, has made a habit of challenging such laws as they arise, with its position backed by groups like the Recording Industry Association of America, the Motion Picture Association of America, and the American Library Association.

With that sort of track record, it's a wonder that state and local governments haven't given up on the idea entirely, but that doesn't appear to be the case. In fact, this week, a committee in Massachusetts is planning to consider a bill, endorsed by Boston Mayor Thomas Menino, that would--you guessed it--restrict violent video game sales to minors.

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Thankfully!!!!!!!!!
by Composer_1777 March 17, 2008 1:41 PM PDT
The last legit system in the United States that protects citizen rights.

Without the court of appeals and supreme court, our rights would have been stripped away by ignorant state officials a long time ago.
Reply to this comment
That's too bad...
by shycelticwitch March 17, 2008 2:47 PM PDT
It was too much to hope for... that our government would finally
take a stand on this bombardment of violence, terror, sex and
crime that is eating away at the minds of our youths. To those of
you who applaud their decision, I pray that your child doesn't
become another victim in a school shooting or mall shooting, and
that your child does not become one of those who does the
deed...but if they do... you have no one to blame but yourself.
View all 2 replies
The slow decline of civilization
by biffhenerson March 18, 2008 6:24 AM PDT
This court decision is just a small contribution to the slow decline of modern civilization. We can look back at the Romans and Greeks and see how far we have come. But we are slowly returning to those days of free-for-all, lawlessness and immoral acts. It?s easy to point the finger at poor parenting and say that it is not our problem but rather the parent?s problem. In fact it is OUR problem. It is the little defective bastard child that is going to rob, rape, and shoot us. If the defective parent isn?t going to teach the child, we have got to step up and do it. Not that I give a damn about the defective child but I need to protect my wife and kids. We need to stop acting like children by stomping our feet and screaming ?I have the right to do it? and start ?doing what is right.?
Reply to this comment
I agree
by Machaira March 18, 2008 10:10 AM PDT
Come on, people have been whining about the decline of
civilization since civilization purportedly began and we're still here.
The real decline of civilization begins in your attitude regarding the
"bastard" children and not giving a damn about those you consider
to be "defective". Wake up and look climb out of your hole of
ignorance...thou art that!
Yes!
by DigitalFrog March 19, 2008 12:30 PM PDT
The law wasn't banning the creation or sale of these games outright so the constitutional aspect should not come into play, it was designed to restrict children from having access to them until they had reached (hopefully) a level of maturity where they could make intelligent decisions on their own and separate fantasy from real life. Why can't children vote until they are 18? Because we don't trust them to make good decisions without being swayed by media,etc. (even after 18 some are still challenged).
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