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February 19, 2008 3:30 PM PST

Blind advocates lobby for noisier hybrid cars

by Anne Broache
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Members of the National Federation of the Blind leave a hearing in Maryland's capital, where leaders lobbied for legislation aimed at addressing the perils of near-silent hybrid cars to blind pedestrians.

(Credit: Anne Broache/CNET News.com)

ANNAPOLIS, Md.--Hybrid cars may be on every environmentalist-cum-trend setter's hot list, but their surging popularity is raising alarms among the blind and their advocates, who fear the near-silent vehicles could endanger lives.

In recent months, the National Federation of the Blind has launched what is becoming an international lobbying campaign for legislation that encourages--or flat-out requires--automakers to install noisemaking technology to address those potential perils.

Top NFB leaders focused their efforts Tuesday on this quaint state capital on the Chesapeake Bay, where legislation creating a state "Quiet Vehicles and Pedestrian Safety Task Force" is pending. If Maryland passes the bill, it would be the first in the nation to take action on that front, although other states are considering similar proposals.

"As we increase the number of quiet vehicles on our streets, we increase the risk that blind and other pedestrians face," Jim McCarthy, the National Federation of the Blind's director of government affairs, told members of the Maryland Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee at a hearing about the bill. "We potentially lose our independence if these become ubiquitous."

Ideally, blind advocates would like to see states pass laws that would set minimum sound standards for hybrid and electric vehicles, but they've run into resistance from automakers on that front. McCarthy said his group views the Democratic-sponsored Maryland bill as a good "first step," although he noted that legislatures in Virginia and Hawaii are poised to consider bills that would go further.

The Maryland state bill, which also has a counterpart in the state House of Representatives, would not set any particular rules for cars bought and sold in the state. But, if passed, it would instruct a task force to make recommendations by the end of the year on "a minimum sound level and the nature and characteristics of the minimum sound to be required for all vehicles sold and licensed in the state."

The blind community is also taking its push to Congress--and abroad. On Tuesday, the NFB president was in Geneva, Switzerland, testifying about the dangers of hybrid vehicles to the blind at the World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations, a United Nations body, according to NFB spokesman Chris Danielsen.

McCarthy and other NFB leaders sought to dispel any accusation that they're hostile to environmental progress. They said they're as pleased as anyone else about states like Maryland that have passed laws requiring a certain percentage of vehicles sold in the state by 2011 to produce low emissions.

The trouble, from their perspective, is that the growing number of vehicles that cannot be heard while operating in electric-power mode throws a wrench in a blind person's ability to negotiate street traffic confidently and independently. And, in an effort to win broader support, they're emphasizing that this isn't just a problem for blind people: All pedestrians and bicyclists should be concerned for their safety.

Carmakers, not surprisingly, have bristled at the notion of regulations requiring them to adopt a specific technology in their hugely successful hybrid vehicles. The Maryland bill clearly attempts to blunt some of those gripes by specifying that task force members are not "required" to specify a certain technology that car manufacturers must use to meet recommended noise levels.

No car industry representatives were present at Tuesday's hearing here, but in a letter to the state senate committee, the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers said it supported the bill, albeit not without reservations.

The trade association--which represents BMW, Ford Motor, General Motors, Toyota, Volkswagen, and other major carmakers--said it would be pleased to take a seat on the task force but worried the bill puts too much emphasis on noise-generating technology alone.

The car makers encouraged legislators to be open-minded about the range of technologies that could be used to resolve the blind community's concerns and also noted that a committee established within the Society of Automotive Engineers, an industry-sponsored group, is already researching such approaches.

For instance, they pointed to the potential use of a forthcoming wireless warning system that will allow cars to talk to each other and to roadway infrastructure. That system, known as Dedicated Short Range Communications, or DSRC, could be used to warn pedestrians, blind or otherwise, of oncoming cars with "far more specificity, meaning, and context" than a simple noise generator, but the wording of the current Maryland bill seems to preclude the task force from considering that option, the AAM suggested.

It wasn't immediately clear what the bill's chances of passage were. Legislators on the Senate committee had few questions for the bill's advocates and did little to show their leanings. The Maryland Department of Transportation, for its part, said in a statement that it supports the measure because it views quiet vehicles as an "emerging" safety issue that warrants more research. (There was no mention from the various stakeholders of what role that drivers could or should play in ensuring pedestrian safety.)

Michael Gosse, president of the National Federation of Blind of Maryland, said all his group wants is a cost-effective solution based on the sounds that cars are already capable of making.

"I don't know about you," he told the state senate committee, "but I don't want cars going down the street beeping like those little carts do in the airport. I think that would be pretty annoying."

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Add a Comment (Log in or register) Showing 1 of 2 pages (64 Comments)
There's got a be a better solution
by mike_hintze February 19, 2008 4:08 PM PST
I love the fact that cars are getting quieter. Our cities and highways are way too loud as it is. There has got to be a better way to address any safety concerns than passing a law that requires a new (and better) technology to mimic one of the most annoying aspects of an old technology.
Reply to this comment
Well, look on the bright side---
by billmosby February 19, 2008 4:11 PM PST
Maybe we can license that trademarked Harley sound and use a
recording of it. How cool!
well
by epiccollision February 19, 2008 6:39 PM PST
every 5 meters the car emits a helpless groaning noise at the silliness of it all...i'd love to see the evidence of the number of blind people that can jump out of the way of a car traveling at 50kph at a distance of 5m(where you should be hearing a modern gas powered engine)
View all 2 replies
Mandatory rap music.
by ralfthedog February 20, 2008 7:11 AM PST
Where I live, we have lots of old people who are not willing to install sub woofers in the backs of their cars and play rap music at an acceptable level. Until senior citizens can drive in a responsible manor, they do not need to own a car.

(Please note. Other forms of rock music are acceptable as well. Just no country or classic [http://Country should come with a revocation of license. Classic should require jail time|http://Country should come with a revocation of license. Classic should require jail time]).
View reply
cacophonication of our roadways
by bitguru February 20, 2008 1:56 PM PST
I agree with Mr. Hintze, in fact I just blogged about it:
http://bitguru.wordpress.com/2008/02/20/noisier-hybrid-vehicles/
Loud cars
by Vonmaxx February 19, 2008 4:13 PM PST
It's easy put rocks in the hubcaps. Nice and loud. Also could put
playing cards to hit the wheels like when we were kids.
Reply to this comment
What A Stupid Idea!!
by rmludwig February 19, 2008 4:54 PM PST
The problem is not how noisy or silent the cars are. It is how crappy the driver is. If you put a crappy driver behind the wheel of a noisy car that does not make him any safer. The solution is to enforce traffic laws, increase driver education, stiffen driver licensing requirements; not to make more STUPID laws that aim at a small minority. If California passes such a law, I will ignore it, I will remove or disable any such device on my care, but i will continue to drive safely.
Reply to this comment
This is far from a stupid idea
by aka_tripleB February 20, 2008 12:27 AM PST
My vision is fine; I don't have corrective lenses or anything. But I still rely more ears than my eyes to know where vehicles are. Sound is much more continueous than vision. There has been many times that my ears have kept me safe where my eyes would have failed me. Have you ever been walking down the sidewalk and have a car bolt out of an alley? It doesn't how good your vision is, you wouldn't see the person in time to get out of the way. I live in a relatively small town of 8,000 people, I'm sure this is a much larger problem in large cities.

Sure those people that bolt down alleys are idiots, but it's still a problem when people creep down alleys because then the vehicles make almost no noise you can hear. Yes, I have almost been hit by someone that went slow, but because she honked her horn right before I walked in front of the alley, allowing me just enough time to stop.

So if a law is passed, I hope penelties are servere for removing or disabling a device that is meant to help someone else say safe. After all, acidents happen, even to the most careful. And driving is a privilege not a right, and if you're not going to respect the people who do have the right to be there (pedestrians), then you shouldn't be driving at all.
Stupid idea?
by Mentor397 February 20, 2008 3:37 AM PST
No one admits they're a stupid driver. Besides, think of the other benefits. Such a system might just work to make deer and other animal crashes more infrequent as well.
I saw this coming years ago when I test drove a Prius
by MyRightEye February 19, 2008 5:02 PM PST
Artificial noise is just dumb... we WANT silence. We should not
cater to any minority group's demands. Technology will find a
solution to this issue.
Reply to this comment
Screw the blind
by ferretboy88 February 19, 2008 5:19 PM PST
Its more important to help the planet and my ears with quiet cars that get great mpg.
Reply to this comment
insensitve
by this1! February 19, 2008 7:32 PM PST
but he does have a point, Darwinists would agree with this...

I just hope we can find a better solution that would make every1 happy
Why would
by Mentor397 February 20, 2008 3:34 AM PST
Why would a simple noisemaker lower MPG? No one cares about your ears, but it sure as heck would lower your MPG if you had a blind person crash through the hood.
alternate solution
by rnieves1977 February 19, 2008 7:41 PM PST
why not install a transmitter with limited range on quiet vehicles that would send a signal to any blind person's reciever signalling that blind person that a car is coming thier way. That way the only noisy thing would be the blind person and there are less of them then there are cars on the road.
Reply to this comment
Not a bad idea nt
by The_Decider February 20, 2008 8:01 PM PST
nt
This is the best idea so far, IMO
by Stefaninafla February 20, 2008 9:02 PM PST
I am all for requiring all cars to produce less noise, not more.
I like the idea of a silent signal picked up by receiver that the blind person wears. The blind person will know that there is a car coming without subjecting others to unnecessary noise.
To heck with them....
by menty666 February 19, 2008 8:31 PM PST
I'm sick of catering to other people's disabilities.

If it's really so important, maybe it makes more sense for the blind person to have a portable radar unit so if something is approaching at a high rate of speed it can deliver a vibratory warning to get the hell out of the street.
Reply to this comment
Ha!
by billmosby February 19, 2008 9:24 PM PST
If you should happen to become blind, I will do my best to avoid
catering to your disabilities. No way to take advantage of your
obvious emotional disability springs to mind, but I will continue to
work on it.
View reply
food allergies?
by DoughboyNJ February 20, 2008 6:12 AM PST
do we need to make foods that beep to warn allergy sufferers?

this is getting totally out of hand. it's time "the few" took care of themselves, because if you want something done right....

please stop entrust the safety and welfare of the few to the "normal" and make the "special" in charge of their own well being
Straightpipes Will Solve This
by Stating February 19, 2008 10:28 PM PST
In my neighborhood the punks use straightpipes to make their cars as noisy as possible. Not only can the blind hear them, so can the dead people in the cemetary.
Reply to this comment
This is the most disheartening part of the article
by ScifiterX February 20, 2008 12:16 AM PST
"For instance, they pointed to the potential use of a forthcoming
wireless warning system that will allow cars to talk to each other
and to roadway infrastructure. That system, known as Dedicated
Short Range Communications, or DSRC, could be used to warn
pedestrians, blind or otherwise, of oncoming cars with "far more
specificity, meaning, and context" than a simple noise generator,
but the wording of the current Maryland bill seems to preclude
the task force from considering that option, the AAM
suggested."

It's an almost ideal solution and they aren't allowed to consider
it. I'm sorry but that has got to be the stupidest thing I've heard.
If the wording of the bill is that screwed up, it need to be
rewritten and if the powers that be are that hidebound that they
can't improve upon the situation badly written bill or not they
need to be replaced.
Reply to this comment
Vehicle makers and owners have no right to complain about any such law
by aka_tripleB February 20, 2008 2:23 AM PST
Pedestrians, which include the blind, are the only people that have the right to be on the "street." So if auto makers refused to comply with the law shouldn't be allowed to sell vehicles in this country; and drivers that refuse to have "noise makers" on vehicle shouldn't be allowed to drive. And to say that anyone must carry a device to just go for a walk is just wrong. Especially when there is no real way for a blind person to know if the DSRC is charged and working properly before they leave their house. And if you make people carry such a device it would remove liability from the driver if the driver hits someone. There would be the argument "that the person should have know the person was coming."

We need to leave pedestrian rights alone, and put the cost of the convience of driving on the car makers and drivers.
Reply to this comment
while I agree with some of your points
by rnieves1977 February 20, 2008 9:14 AM PST
i think there is a bigger picture and solutions to some of the problems you stated with such a device. The device could carry a self diagnostic system allowing the user check the system with distinguishable audible tones. If when you turn it on it doesn't make a sound you know there is something wrong with it. Secondly a receiving device could also be used for the deaf, killing two birds with one stone persay. Such a device could vibrate with different intensity as vehicles got nearer. If the receiver could act as a transmitter, passive or active, then the driver could receive an audible signal that he or she is about to smack into someone.
View all 2 replies
So you're telling us that ....
by aliunde February 21, 2008 2:02 AM PST
we built the entire road and interstate highway system for pedestrians!? At least we know where our politicians get their votes.

Tell you what, we'll hold pedestrians responsible for using common sense when walking on the roads and drivers responsible for using common sense when driving on sidewalks. Deal?
by Blind-Sided June 12, 2008 7:02 PM PDT
First, pedestrians do not possess the exclusive right to be on our roads. In fact, on some roads, pedestrians are prohibited by law. Vehicles are allowed by law on all public roads provided that the vechicles meet all applicable laws, such as proof of insurance, registration and safety requirements.

If we need the quieter hybrids to make more noise, we simply establish a safety requiremet that all vehicles make some minimum amount of noise of a certain type and quality. This certainly would help the blind, the young, the infirmed and the unobservant identify oncoming traffic. Though it would do nothing for the deaf - which may be discriminatory! But then, they are not complaining about the lack of noise from ANY vehicle as being a safety concern. Probably because they have learned to pay attention to their environment, as the seeing and seeing-eye-dog-aided should also be doing.

But, if we pass a minimum sound requirement, there should be a corresponding maximum sound requirement. This may not apply to the hybrids, but it should apply to all vehicles - and not just cars, to which maximum sound limits are presently - well - limited. That is why a motorcycles can - and do - make noise levels that are in excess of hearing-safe decible levels.

But, we only have to listen for the boom-boom, thump-thump, trunk-deck-and-license-plate-rattle of an automotive sound system that rivals those of the local dance club to be reminded that even when there are maximum sound level laws, that they are very difficult to enforce - and therefore commonly ignored.

As for revoking the driving priviledges of those who think this is a dumb idea; well that is about as idiupid as putting ginormous in Webster's Dictionary!

Ignoring the improper pronoun usage, if the person carrying the noise-making device hits the person who should have known that the person carrying the noise-making device was coming then the person carrying the noise-making device will be held responsible by the general rule that everyone is required to exercise reasonable care in all that they do, such as perambulating and motoring. [http://That's walking and driving - for all the deaf, dumb and blind kids, who sure play a mean pinball.|http://That's walking and driving - for all the deaf, dumb and blind kids, who sure play a mean pinball.] A perons who hits another must have done so on purpose or by accident. If on purpose, the person doing the hitting is liable for any harm caused. If by accident, the person doing the hitting is liable under the laws of negligence for any harm caused.

Let us not mix our metaphores, poorly place our pronouns, or rewrite existing laws to accommodate non-existent ones!
Hopefully only noisy at low speed
by Rob Philip February 20, 2008 5:53 AM PST
I don't particularly mind if my very quiet car makes noise at 5-10 mph, but I want the noisemaker shut off at normal driving speeds. Not many pedestrians around when I'm driving 60mph on the freeway.
Reply to this comment
How about a jingle, like...
by J_Satch February 20, 2008 6:44 AM PST
Here I come,
Driving down the street,
Just trying to be friendly,
To the blind I meet.

Hey hey I'm a hybrid..
Reply to this comment
You might have something there...
by billmosby February 20, 2008 9:00 AM PST
But let's change it to an Advertising Jingle! Yes! There are already
ads on vehicles, but soon we will be able to put flat screen TVs on
our car doors and grills and start making money on all that new ad
space, while we help the less fortunate!

It's a win-win!

End irony zone.
that's actually
by rnieves1977 February 20, 2008 9:04 AM PST
A really cool jingle... If it's like a compact car have the oompa loompas sing it....
So...
by MadLyb February 20, 2008 7:00 AM PST
...we should introduce noise 'back' in to the vehicle for one minority?!

Maybe we should add flashing lights for the hearing impaired?

I truly understand their concerns, but the approach is all wrong.

Noise pollution is big deal as well.
Reply to this comment
Why Burden the Sighted?
by EnvoyPV February 20, 2008 7:37 AM PST
I think another system could be developed for people to opt-in.

Other thoughts: http://clipmarks.com/clipmark/D772ABE7-B00C-4145-8806-7831D097002D/
Reply to this comment
It shall be decreed....
by baconstang February 20, 2008 9:25 AM PST
All bicycles must have cards on their spokes!
Reply to this comment
In accordance with the Prophecy
by Seaspray0 February 20, 2008 4:35 PM PST
Pick your pain:

1. Prius manufacturing will be turned over to Harley Davidson for exaust modifications.
2. Drivers license tests will be administered in brail for the seeing impared.
3. All new cars will be painted florescent to make them more visible for the hearing impared.
4. Combine the first 3 into a limited edition empty Bu115#1t campaign promise for either the democrats or republicans to spew onto the public while doing backdoor deals for $$$.
View reply
Rediculous
by celticbrewer February 20, 2008 10:28 AM PST
This is total nonsense. Or is there some major problem with blind people getting hit by bicycles? Surely a car with so much weight cutting through the air makes more noise than a bike. Definitely enough for the "heightened" senses or that of a seeing eye dog. But wait- what about people who are blind AND deaf?

And to another poster's comments, I agree- people who put fart-pipes on their cars to compensate for their weak honda-weedwhacker-engines are the biggest losers on the road!
Reply to this comment
What is ridiculous...
by ewsachse February 20, 2008 1:20 PM PST
is that you spelled "ridiculous" as "rediculous".

Ever hear of a spell-checker or a dictionary?
Simple solution
by gwailo247 February 20, 2008 2:10 PM PST
Place a sound emitting chip in the canes of the blind (or a clip on for their belt) that beeps when one of these silent killers approaches. As the vehicle gets closer the beeping intensifies. Or have it vibrate like a pager. This way the blind get the protection they need, and the 90-whatever percent of society that is not blind need not be affected. I'm sure the emitter on the silent hybrid would be something covered by some federal tax program for disabilities. This way everyone is happy.
Reply to this comment
A better solution
by Seaspray0 February 20, 2008 4:40 PM PST
Haven't they ever heard of radar? The cops use it all the time to track speed. A small model that mounts on the head like glasses (or even hand held) can emmit a tone based on the approach speed of whatever it points at. Duh!
Reply to this comment
Politicians and Bureaucrats are stupid!
by chanetc February 20, 2008 5:08 PM PST
Just in case that you haven't noticed, we don't really have many really bright people in legislatures, they are good at telling us what we want to hear, good at making promises to anyone willing to give them money, but not so bright when it comes to making laws. They pander to people--ruling out advanced technology because they don't know what it is and won't consider it, tells the whole story. California wanted to make fire regulations for furniture easy my passing a law that all chairs had to be made exactly alike, but you've known our legislators are famous for being short on substance and long on rhetoric.
Reply to this comment
Tires and whoosh still audible...
by ThePoke February 21, 2008 12:15 AM PST
I've nearly been hit by hybrid cars & electric buses, but now know to listen for the whoosh, whir & tire noise as opposed to just the engine... they aren't totally noiseless.

I have hearing loss and can hear them... so I know a blind person with much more acute hearing can hear this....

We should PROVE there is a problem... before creating one. I really prefer the quieter cars...
Reply to this comment
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