IBM to take Lotus Symphony apps 'Beyond Office'
IBM this week quietly updated its Lotus Symphony desktop applications with a feature that hints at its broader strategy to use the Web and standards to up-end Microsoft's massive Office business.
Introduced last September, Lotus Symphony is a free suite of applications based on OpenOffice, an open-source alternative to Office. The fourth beta of Symphony, due for release next week, will add a module that will let IBM and other software companies add extensions to these applications.
Under a strategy called "Beyond Office," IBM is developing several technologies to make Symphony an extensible development platform for business applications and Web-based document editors.
Rather than compete head-to-head with Microsoft Office, IBM's strategy is to make documents act like "containers" for information within workflow and collaboration applications, according to IBM executives.
The plan also calls for IBM to make documents based on the Open Document standard available through Web browsers using Adobe Flash or HTML. On Wednesday, IBM opened a Web site called Bluehouse where small business people can access hosted Web applications for sharing documents.
"We don't have any intention of trying to monetize the Office space," said Doug Heintzman, director of strategy for IBM collaboration technologies. "Symphony is a platform play.
"Document editors--for presentations, spreadsheets, charting--are simply components users can wire and reconfigure and attach different modules to bring in functionality," he explained. "This changes the entire landscape."
Lotus Symphony is the centerpiece of IBM's strategy to do an end-run around Microsoft's dominant desktop application business.
(Credit: IBM)At its Lotusphere conference this week, IBM showed Symphony plug-ins that can translate text into languages or find the closest gas station to a location written a document. The plug-in framework is based on the Eclipse Rich Client software.
ODF versus Open XML
Central to IBM's desktop strategy is its support of standards. The company has been on the forefront of pushing for the adoption of Open Document Format, or ODF, the native file formats in OpenOffice.
ODF is now an international standard and being considered or favored by the large customers, notably national governments concerned with long-term archiving of digital information.
Microsoft has had the file formats in Office 2007--called Open Office XML (OOXML)--certified as an international standard which is now developed through a multiparty process. It faces an important ballot vote next month at the ISO, the International Organization for Standardization.
Because ODF is based on XML, vendors like IBM can build sophisticated applications such as multistep claims processing programs, which users access through familiar document editors or spreadsheet, Heintzman said.
Microsoft, too, has already built tools and other servers that allow for workflow and business intelligence-style applications which are a big enhancement to Office 2007.
IBM is also supporting XForms, a World Wide Web Consortium standard for embedding forms within documents. Standards such ODF serve to commoditize desktop applications, allowing people to innovate around those basic editors, Heintzman argued.
"We strongly believe that an enormous amount of innovative potential has been held back by the network effects around the file formats and the proprietary control that Microsoft has had around those formats," he said.
IBM favors ODF as a file format because it is "truly open" and technically elegant, Heintzman said.
But IBM will support Open XML, which is the current document format in Office 2007, in its Lotus collaboration and portal products. IBM already supports older versions of Office.
Symphony coming to the Web
As part of Beyond Office, IBM is working on providing Web access to Symphony applications.
It already has working demonstrations that show how ODF-based content can be shown in a browser. Users will also be able to edit documents through a browser without having to install the Symphony editors.
Many of those Web-based application features will be available through Bluehouse, which is aimed at small- and medium-size businesses. They cover the ability to create and save documents, maintain contacts, and chat.
"We're going to take this well beyond the dominant paradigm," Heintzman said.
Beyond Office is a project name that serves as a framework for the product development of Symphony along with several different research initiatives within IBM.
"We hope to mature and refine this this year and hopefully at next year's Lotusphere we'll start to lay out this next generation vision in a very concrete way," he said.
Martin LaMonica is a senior writer for CNET's Green Tech blog. He started at CNET News in 2002, covering IT and Web development. Before that, he was executive editor at IT publication InfoWorld. E-mail Martin. 
Each release has seen improvements in both installation and stability as well as the feature set.
I have never been a fanboy of IBM's GUIs ..they tend to be ugly and counter-intuitive (or maybe it is I am so used to other products eg. Word) BUT I have to say that with Symphony, IBM has developed a software suite that has an elegant and well thought out interface that makes it a joy to use.
I am looking forward to beta release 4 due shortly.
In the meantime I have to congratulate IBM (eeek..did I really say that)on bringing open source software to a new level.
I wish them well!
Kudos for them trying to bring it to the web and double Kudos for supporting Open XML even if they don't like it and ODF competes with it.
When it is finished, and out of beta testing, I am sure it will be something worth having.
"We don't have any intention of trying to monetize the Office space," said Doug Heintzman, director of strategy for IBM collaboration technologies. "Symphony is a platform play.
"Document editors--for presentations, spreadsheets, charting--are simply components users can wire and reconfigure and attach different modules to bring in functionality," he explained. "This changes the entire landscape...."
As the subject line reads "There Can Be Nothing New Under The Sun"! So, A Very Fresh (2008) Brew Of Lotus "KONA" Anyone! ;-) ;-) ;-)
"Lotus brews potent Java with Kona"
http://www.morochove.com/watch/cw/ff70206.htm
"Lotus delays Kona Java app-lets"
http://news.zdnet.co.uk/hardware/0,1000000091,2066816,00.htm
"Kona! A New Family of Java-Based Products from Lotus"
"Kona is a set of Java applets written specifically for intranet and Internet environments. The Kona applets include a calendar client, an e-mail client, a spreadsheet, a chart, a word processor, a presentation graphics program, a database access client, and a project manager. Able to run on virtually any platform, these applets are components that you can stitch together into more complex, customized applications by using the InfoBus, a new technology developed by Lotus and now licensed and standardized by JavaSoft. Kona also boasts an intuitive user interface called the InfoCenter, as well as the new Kona Desktop. This article introduces you to all these elements and offers a conceptual framework for understanding how to use Kona in building new applications".
http://www.admin2006.com/eview/volr6.nsf/852561460065adc3852561130021446a/d9dbabfeaa37b597852565000059a47b?OpenDocument
"Good-Bye, GUI....Hello, NUI"
http://www.byte.com/art/9707/sec5/art1.htm
http://xml.coverpages.org/inxight-eetimes.html