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January 22, 2008 1:42 PM PST

Supreme Court rejects cell-phone tax case

by Anne Broache
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The U.S. Supreme Court has declined to weigh a dispute that could affect how taxes show up on Americans' cell phone bills, dealing a setback to wireless companies.

The case at hand, which pitted Sprint Nextel and T-Mobile USA against state utility regulators, centers on whether states should be allowed to forbid wireless carriers from breaking out various state and local taxes as line-item fees on a customer's bill.

Sounds like a simple enough matter, but it has actually stirred up quite a fuss.

The wireless companies, naturally, maintain they should be able to establish a visible separation between the base prices of their services and the fees required by various regulators. States and localities have increasingly been passing laws prohibiting those line items expressly in order to "hide" arguably unpopular taxes and fees from consumers, Sprint Nextel and T-Mobile said in their brief to the high court.

And because taxes and fees vary by locale, building them into the base price would make it impossible to advertise one price to all customers nationwide, they contended--and therefore make it harder for consumers to compare prices among wireless carriers.

But state utility regulators have countered that the wireless companies are missing the point: The fees and taxes they impose are generally meant to fall on the wireless carriers themselves, not on consumers. Wireless companies should simply raise their rates to reflect that distinction, they argue.

An example of one such law, according to the court filings, is in Indiana, which imposes a tax on the "gross receipts" of corporations in the state. Indiana passed a law insisting that wireless carriers not pass on the tax to their customers as line-item fees. They are, however, allowed to raise their base rates accordingly.

The Federal Communications Commission has already sided with the wireless carriers. It issued an order in 2005 that said states can't impose such restrictions, citing a chunk of federal communications law that says wireless carriers must disclose all "rates charged." But the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit disagreed, saying there's nothing in that law to stop states from regulating how line item fees show up on wireless bills.

Without comment on Tuesday, the nation's highest court said it wouldn't hear an appeal by wireless carriers to overturn the appeals court decision. The U.S. Department of Justice had urged the high court not to take up the case because the appeals court had already sent the decision back to the FCC for further review. That means the fate of Americans' cell phone bills is now effectively back in the federal regulators' hands.

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Add a Comment (Log in or register) (14 Comments)
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This takes the cake! It's Outrageous and should be outlawed itself.
by WJeansonne January 22, 2008 7:36 PM PST
Government should be completely transparent and these bureaucrats or regulators (or more aptley thieves) should be fired for attempting to pass laws that hide taxation. It's downright criminal!
Reply to this comment
Except...
by nachurboy January 22, 2008 8:15 PM PST
I could care less whether it's disclosed or not. I shouldn't be taxed on everything under the sun in the first place! But if they're going to do it, I'd rather it be "hidden" in the price so that the carriers can't just pass it on to me. The fact that it's rolled into the overall price means the overall cost to me has to be competitive. If they line-itemed the taxes and fees, carriers can still charge the same amount today with the taxes and fees, but just tack on the fees and taxes above and beyond that rate (the taxes and fees would just become profit to the carriers). In essence, the laws help keep your prices lower because the overall cost has to be competitive, not just the base rate because their advertised rate includes the taxes and fees vs. hiding those fees in your bill outside the advertised rates (ie. "$39.95 / month" vs. "$39.95 + applicable fees and taxes per month").
This takes the cake! It's Outrageous and should be outlawed itself.
by WJeansonne January 22, 2008 7:36 PM PST
Government should be completely transparent and these bureaucrats or regulators (or more aptley thieves) should be fired for attempting to pass laws that hide taxation. It's downright criminal!
Reply to this comment
Except...
by nachurboy January 22, 2008 8:15 PM PST
I could care less whether it's disclosed or not. I shouldn't be taxed on everything under the sun in the first place! But if they're going to do it, I'd rather it be "hidden" in the price so that the carriers can't just pass it on to me. The fact that it's rolled into the overall price means the overall cost to me has to be competitive. If they line-itemed the taxes and fees, carriers can still charge the same amount today with the taxes and fees, but just tack on the fees and taxes above and beyond that rate (the taxes and fees would just become profit to the carriers). In essence, the laws help keep your prices lower because the overall cost has to be competitive, not just the base rate because their advertised rate includes the taxes and fees vs. hiding those fees in your bill outside the advertised rates (ie. "$39.95 / month" vs. "$39.95 + applicable fees and taxes per month").
That's stupid
by atmx2000 January 22, 2008 8:43 PM PST
You have no evidence that companies are doing this to so that
they increase the base cost excluding taxes. They are doing this
for political reasons, to show how much tax the government
collects. Hopefully, consumers armed with this information will
force politicians to cut taxes.

A huge problem in this country is that we don't know to what
degree the various taxes levied by governments increase the
price of products. Breaking out taxes is a start to tax
transparency.
Reply to this comment
Buying retail
by tbuccelli January 24, 2008 12:00 PM PST
This is not different than buying any retail product. Where we live, certain cities (Chicago), add an additional tax on all purchases. If I buy a shirt downtown, I pay 9.25% tax or so. If I buy in a surrounding suburb, I may only pay 8.25% tax. If I buy in a county that doesn't have a sales tax, I pay the state sales tax of 6.5%.

If these are the taxes people are talking about, they need to be broken out as otherwise certain cities would be subsidizing others.

If the case is refering to the "I don't like it recovery fee" cost of doing business type fees that are appearing as below the line taxes, then no, they should be included. If states like Indiana add the tax, more should be charged. Just advertise $39.95, except for Indiana where it is $42.95 due to state mandates.
That's stupid
by atmx2000 January 22, 2008 8:43 PM PST
You have no evidence that companies are doing this to so that
they increase the base cost excluding taxes. They are doing this
for political reasons, to show how much tax the government
collects. Hopefully, consumers armed with this information will
force politicians to cut taxes.

A huge problem in this country is that we don't know to what
degree the various taxes levied by governments increase the
price of products. Breaking out taxes is a start to tax
transparency.
Reply to this comment
Buying retail
by tbuccelli January 24, 2008 12:00 PM PST
This is not different than buying any retail product. Where we live, certain cities (Chicago), add an additional tax on all purchases. If I buy a shirt downtown, I pay 9.25% tax or so. If I buy in a surrounding suburb, I may only pay 8.25% tax. If I buy in a county that doesn't have a sales tax, I pay the state sales tax of 6.5%.

If these are the taxes people are talking about, they need to be broken out as otherwise certain cities would be subsidizing others.

If the case is refering to the "I don't like it recovery fee" cost of doing business type fees that are appearing as below the line taxes, then no, they should be included. If states like Indiana add the tax, more should be charged. Just advertise $39.95, except for Indiana where it is $42.95 due to state mandates.
Exactly. In addition
by Aepervius January 22, 2008 9:02 PM PST
The MAIN point I think was that the tax were not done on the bill itself or on the communication, but on the carrier itself. They can add to their fee/cost to cover the tax required by the state, but they may NOT say the tax is on what you pay (like a sale tax would be) because this is not the case (see Indiana case). In other word since the state don't tax the end-consumer, but rather the company, then the carrier may not say that the government taxed the consumer. And this is what it would look like if the tax was in the bill !
Reply to this comment
Exactly. In addition
by Aepervius January 22, 2008 9:02 PM PST
The MAIN point I think was that the tax were not done on the bill itself or on the communication, but on the carrier itself. They can add to their fee/cost to cover the tax required by the state, but they may NOT say the tax is on what you pay (like a sale tax would be) because this is not the case (see Indiana case). In other word since the state don't tax the end-consumer, but rather the company, then the carrier may not say that the government taxed the consumer. And this is what it would look like if the tax was in the bill !
Reply to this comment
Show the full price
by tomforemski January 23, 2008 12:06 AM PST
The wireless companies show those "teaser" rates when the full price is always much higher. Truth in financing says you need to show the full cost of a service and that's what should happen here. Both the government agencies and the wireless companies are making way too much money from their services anyway. The two are in cahoots to make sure that no technologies get around their cosy stranglehold on wireless communications. This enables a digital divide that is bad for innovation and Silicon Valley, imho.
Reply to this comment
Show the full price
by tomforemski January 23, 2008 12:06 AM PST
The wireless companies show those "teaser" rates when the full price is always much higher. Truth in financing says you need to show the full cost of a service and that's what should happen here. Both the government agencies and the wireless companies are making way too much money from their services anyway. The two are in cahoots to make sure that no technologies get around their cosy stranglehold on wireless communications. This enables a digital divide that is bad for innovation and Silicon Valley, imho.
Reply to this comment
Many industries are taxes...
by umbrae January 23, 2008 6:23 AM PST
But the Cell Phone industry is the only one that passes these directly to consumers. It is possible for Cell Phone Companies to even the "cost" of these taxes across all customers without making it higher or lower for certain customers.

It is the bullheadedness of the Wireless industry that these taxes are wrong and therefore directly apply them to the customer. It is the companies being taxes; not the consumer. However, the Wireless industry wants to you to blame the government. This does not change the facts that many industries face the same problem, but handle it must differently.

Think of it this way. The Wireless companies are getting out of paying their taxes, but passing them on directly to you rather than evening out the "cost of doing business" to its entire customer base.
Reply to this comment
Many industries are taxes...
by umbrae January 23, 2008 6:23 AM PST
But the Cell Phone industry is the only one that passes these directly to consumers. It is possible for Cell Phone Companies to even the "cost" of these taxes across all customers without making it higher or lower for certain customers.

It is the bullheadedness of the Wireless industry that these taxes are wrong and therefore directly apply them to the customer. It is the companies being taxes; not the consumer. However, the Wireless industry wants to you to blame the government. This does not change the facts that many industries face the same problem, but handle it must differently.

Think of it this way. The Wireless companies are getting out of paying their taxes, but passing them on directly to you rather than evening out the "cost of doing business" to its entire customer base.
Reply to this comment
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