• On BNET: 9 ways to make the most of Chrome
October 30, 2007 4:12 PM PDT

Trent Reznor: Take my music, please

Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails

(Credit: Rob Sheridan)

Correction: Saul Williams' album debuts Thursday and is available for free or a $5 donation.

Rocker Trent Reznor doesn't pretend to know the answers to what ails the music industry.

But that hasn't stopped the iconoclastic front man for the band Nine Inch Nails from marching to the front lines--in lock step with British band Radiohead--in an assault on the traditional music business.

Reznor, who made news earlier this month when he left his record label, spoke Tuesday with CNET News.com about the decision. He also bashed the music industry, detailed how he persuaded performer Saul Williams to give away his latest album for free, praised Radiohead for distributing music directly to fans via the Web, and indicated that instead of fighting the so-called free culture--people who share music online--he plans to embrace it.

"Personally, I would like people to support artists," Reznor said. "After all, we as artists dedicate our lives to producing the best music we can. It's been a painful process for me personally (to see the changes in the music industry). But should I be angry at the audience that wants to hear music so much, an audience that is so passionate about hearing it they go online to get it two weeks before the music debuts? No, I want them to be that way."

Reznor has become a revolutionary figure to the file-sharing community. A video appeared recently at YouTube that showed him during a concert performance lamenting the high prices of CDs. Fans whooped it up when Reznor told them to go ahead and steal his music.

Since then, Nine Inch Nails and Radiohead have become symbols of a growing movement among performers who are trying to use the Web to cut out the traditional middlemen of distribution: record labels.

Musicians Saul Williams and Trent Reznor

(Credit: Atticus Ross)

Radiohead shook the industry earlier this month by releasing a digital version of their latest album and asking fans pay whatever price they believed the album was worth. It was unprecedented move largely because it appeared to address an issue that music industry has largely tried to ignore. Music fans, many of whom obtain songs for free through illegal file sharing, perceive the dollar value of songs as almost nothing. Unless something dramatic occurs, many believe there is a chance a large number of fans will never again be swayed to plunk down money for music.

Reznor, 42, said that the music industry is spinning its wheels trying to fight that perception. He said that in the future songs can be a way to entice fans to buy concert tickets and merchandise and he recognized that this may be how musicians make their living. He has recently produced an album for Williams, a rapper/filmmaker/spoken-word artist, called The Inevitable Rise and Liberation of NiggyTardust, which goes on sale Thursday on Williams' site.

Not coincidentally, the digital version of the album, which is free of copy-protection software, is priced for free or fans can make a $5 donation. It was Reznor's idea to give away Williams' music in a similar way as Radiohead.

"(The record industry's) treatment of artists has less sympathy and it's more like 'What can we get out of you?' My only concern has always been that my audience is treated fairly."
--Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails

"Radiohead is one of my favorite bands," Reznor said. "When they announced they were releasing that album for free, I got dozens of text messages. It gave me goose bumps. It's such an exciting way to sell a record."

Now, here's the rub. Reznor isn't the naïve artist who doesn't understand dollars and cents. He said that he knows giving away music may not make business sense. In addition, such a model could work for marquee bands like Radiohead but not for up-and-coming acts.

"Radiohead has a built-in audience and they have the luxury of being able to experiment with a new distribution model," Reznor said. "I think there were some serious flaws with how they executed but it was a good idea."

Reznor addressed some of the questions about whether artists are prepared to become merchants. Who is going to oversee sales, promotion, marketing, site supervision, and the countless other chores that record labels historically handled?

But Reznor isn't afraid to get his hands dirty. He said that he was part of the negotiations with Musicane,the company handling the online distribution of Williams' upcoming album. Musicane is overseeing fulfillment, payment processing, and customer service.

The beauty of Musicane, according to Reznor, is that it provides the backbone for distribution without requiring musicians to invest "hundreds of thousands of dollars."

"Look, we're looking for what works and this seemed like it made sense," Reznor said. "Ask me in a week about how it went and hopefully I'll be saying the same thing."

It's doubtful that even if problems crop up Reznor can be dissuaded from his belief that the Internet is good for artists. He thinks that the Web creates direct links between musicians and their fans. This is beneficial even if sometimes it's hard for performers to stand out among the countless acts trying to promote themselves online.

"The greatest thing about the Internet is that everybody is their own distributor," Reznor said. "Being your own distributor is power and the thing that labels once held over artists. The power of getting your message out to an audience is very empowering as an artist. These are exciting times and things are happening that I couldn't imagine just a few years ago."

As for the future, well, Reznor fully acknowledges that he--like everybody else in music--is unsure of how things will turn out. But he says he's sure of one thing: the old way of doing business is dead.

"I don't know what the future holds," he said. "I don't know what model is going to work. I do know relationships between music labels and artist like myself aren't going well. These days when digital elements come into play labels have dealt with them generally poorly. It has gotten to a place where it couldn't be worse. Their treatment of artists has less sympathy and it's more like 'What can we get out of you?' My only concern has always been that my audience is treated fairly."

Greg Sandoval covers media and digital entertainment for CNET News. He is a former reporter for The Washington Post and the Los Angeles Times. E-mail Greg.
Recent posts from News Blog
Navy charters kite-powered cargo ship to deliver equipment
EA Mobile, Eidos Interactive sign agreement
Sprint first to offer HTC Touch Pro
Flipping out: RIM BlackBerry Pearl Flip 8220 debuts
Sprint HTC Touch Diamond outed early
Add a Comment (Log in or register) 39 comments (Showing first 20 comments)
Rich sods can afford to give stuff away.
by Mousefinger October 30, 2007 5:02 PM PDT
Wealthy individuals like Trent can afford to give away their wares. Other, smaller bands, can't. It's nice to see how Trent used the "record industry" to get ahead and now chooses to vilify "it". Bite the hand that feeds ya.

The phony musician.

/Mouse
Reply to this comment View all 5 replies
Try, www.Songslide.com
by Gringras October 30, 2007 5:35 PM PDT
The music is great, the artists get paid on a sliding scale according
to your kind generosity or your slimy crookedness. I enjoy
shopping there. Pass the word. Maybe it IS the beginning of the
end of music labels, but it is up to us. The Public- the fans.
Reply to this comment
Trent Reznor: Take my music, please
by witchgoddess October 30, 2007 5:47 PM PDT
Trent Reznor rules!!! I am so glad he and Radiohead are rebelling against the greedy riaa. I hope more artists and bands take the same stand as Trent and Radiohead!
Reply to this comment
Amen Trent
by PT78 October 30, 2007 6:03 PM PDT
Now will you please talk some sense into Lars? He made a complete ass of himself....
Reply to this comment
AmieStreet Variable pricing.. great model
by roguepuppet October 30, 2007 6:12 PM PDT
I am currently in love with the AmieStreet ( www.amiestreet.com) variable pricing model. The more a song is downloaded, the higher the price ( with a max of .98 cents). Produce great music, you will make money off of it. I have gotten songs for free as well as paying full price for really good music. check it out if you have not already.
Reply to this comment
he's taking a leap
by pjhenry1216 October 30, 2007 7:06 PM PDT
and we gotta make sure he has a place to land. i wasn't a huge radiohead fan, but i support the general cause. i *paid* for their album. if they don't make money, they won't be able to continue to do it. they're trusting that SOME people will pay enough. the amount that needs to be paid per album is a lot less since they're cutting out the middleman PLUS putting it online, but there still needs to be costs. if you TRULY enjoy their music, then pay for it. if you don't care enough to pay or just sorta like a song or two, then just download it for free, no harm, no foul. but please, if you really are a fan, please pay something to show your support. i know if Trent ever releases anything with the radiohead model, i will pay for it.
Reply to this comment
Just a couple of facts
by jessamineny October 30, 2007 8:05 PM PDT
Except for presales, the album goes on sale Thursday (11/1), not Wednesday, and it goes on sale for $5 or free (not for whatever people want to pay... unless they want to hit the $5 button over and over and over...). Thanks. :)
Reply to this comment
Will take the path of Open Source software
by Blito October 31, 2007 1:16 AM PDT
First the musicians will go independent and do it cheaply and more quality then eventually the larger companies will come in and buy it up guaranteeing it stays no DRM with musicians getting their FAIR CUT in money.

Right now it is less advantages for musicians to sell through Yahoo and Rhapsody music because Record labels aren't totally embracing digital music and musicians get less money. Plus musicians wont sell their rights over to companies as nobody should. That was the first and last mistake.
Reply to this comment
I predicted this
by maverick_nick October 31, 2007 1:31 AM PDT
I remember commenting about this happening on another article a while back. Record labels now appear as ice cold evil corporations that nobody wants to have anything to do with.

People are generally good, and I think that when we're not forced to do something it's easier and we'd be more willing to do it. I'm certain that artist would be more successful distributing their music at a recommended price, than pursuing the "or else" tactic of the record labels.
Reply to this comment View reply
DId anyone read any follow-up on the Radiohead album?
by kabong October 31, 2007 6:52 AM PDT
I'm amazed that you mention this whole Radiohead ploy as some
wonderful thing. I'm not a Radiohead fan myself, but the follow-
up was that the "free" version available for download was of very
poor quality. Whereas I think Trent Reznor is trying to actually
get the music out there in a usable format. I'm not a huge Trent
or NIN fan either, but I do respect the guy a lot more because he
has always tended to do his own thing his own way. I think that
Radiohead has pretty much turned out to be the pretentious d-
bags I always kind thought they were.
Reply to this comment
The new middlemen
by rdupuy11 October 31, 2007 6:54 AM PDT
Record companies traditionally handled the manufacture of plastic disks (records, before cd's) and the distribution of the same.

Now that function would be handled by iTunes, Amazon, in a true environment of competition where costs could be driven down.

There is no need for record companies...this article reads like propoganda for record companies overstating by far what they do for the traditional artist. What they do is almost nothing...they don't promote and unknown, they basically sign up someone who is already an obvious hit.

Don't be fooled...an up and coming artist has it hard, and the record companies absolutely did not make it easy for anyone, nor did they promote 99% of those acts...they mostly latch on at the last second, when the success is already starting to appear.

The issue of getting famous, remains, as it always has and always will, somewhat elusive.
Reply to this comment View all 2 replies
NIN, it's Open Source Music..!!
by imacpwr October 31, 2007 7:44 AM PDT
This is great..!!! It's not just mp3s they're giving away for free over
there, it's literally the whole source code of the songs in formats
such as for GarageBand and Logic..!! You see every instrument and
vocal track separately laid down in the song which means a person
could easily alter the original to create a one-off home made re-
mix of their very own.
Reply to this comment
How is this good for Trent?
by cyclocross October 31, 2007 8:27 AM PDT
I like NIN's music, i've paid for it in the past. Under his new plan, he'll never see a cent from me. I don't go to concerts, they are just pathetic reproductions of what they did in the sutdio. Merchandise? it's about the music, not a t-shirt. So from me and me friends, thanks Trent, I just worry about your future, I don' have to pay for your work any more.
Reply to this comment View all 3 replies
Power to the people (and artists too)
by chash360 October 31, 2007 9:39 AM PDT
This is the answer to the RIAA issues. Artists in control of their own distribution, in control of their own costs. Best of all the artists don't have to pay bloated record company executives huge salaries, just to be brushed under the carpet for the next teen starlet that sleeps with them for top billing.
This new method has found an efficiency, fewer degrees of separation from the source artist to the end customer, which the record companies will have to shape up, to compete with.
You can distribute electronically for less cost than in retail, end of story. If the RIAA can't get their heads out of the sand, and embrace low cost electronic distribution that is relatively free to the end user, they might find themselves obsolete.
Big Name artists today might become the labels and promoters of tomorrow, which is really a great idea. Who better to promote and record new artists than the artists that have already been there, and know what works and what doesn't for them?
Electronic distribution could be made easy and free to the end user with a very simple licensing model. Pay to distribute, not to receive. A low monthly flat fee for an authorized site to distribute unlimited copies of a particular song for free to end users. As downloads increase or decrease, perhaps the fee scale could change but still remain small. The distribution sites, can then sell ad space, being able to provide substantial data about their active unique visitor counts, by downloads.
If these sites are run by artists themselves, even better.
Reply to this comment
Radiohead
by thedreaming October 31, 2007 11:35 AM PDT
Their decision was definately bold and they are making money since 100% of the profit goes straight to them, but at the same time, alot of people that could easily go to their website and download the music for free are still going to p2p to download the album that away. Their thought is that if you can download it for free from them, then you should be able to download it from a p2p network for free as well.
Reply to this comment
Concerts and Music have VALUE
by ninmom October 31, 2007 9:08 PM PDT
I wonder if Cyclocross has ever seen a live show and if he has, I don't believe it was NIN (or some of the other phenomenal concert performances, i.e., Pink Floyd)

I love live music and have found that NIN's concert performances are great experiences that allow the fan to be involved in the music. When you see a band with such stage presence and talent as NIN perform it really translates the music into a more meaningful experience. When I think of NIN, my memories include getting a key from the keyboard during NIN's New Orleans' Fragile show, having tears in my eyes as Trent sang "Hurt" at the New Orleans Voodoo Music Festival 2 months after Katrina, and the more usual stress relieving audience involved multi-senses concert experience. I've had the opportunity to see NIN Live 8 times (sometimes 2 days in a row) and each of the shows is different and a truly memorable experience. In addition to NIN, I go to many other concerts and music festivals seeing a variety of music. And yes, I have seen some bands that have shows that are just boring reproductions of their studio recordings - and those are the bands that I choose to only see once live whereas for other bands, I am willing to plan family vacations around their concert schedule.

And when given a choice of getting Saul Williams' new music for free or donating $5 to the artist - I was very willing to purchase the music because I really enjoyed Saul's live performances.
Reply to this comment
Artists are babies and stupid
by BCF1968 November 1, 2007 7:26 AM PDT
And the cheap fans by into it. Does anyone have a clue how many MILLIONS in upfront cash the labels give these artists? How about the expense of providing the artist with the equipment, studio and studio time to produce the music. Not to mention the production and distribution of this music, then the artist want to whine if the labels taking most of the money. Ummmm well the labels are out ALL of the money in the first place. Do they not have a right to recoup those cost and God forbid make a bit of a profit?

SO this guy offer FREE or $5 donation. He will find out that most of his so called fans love him so much they'll take the music for free. That's sad that so called fans can't even come up with $5. I mean you can go work at Burger King for an hour and make $5.

Everyone wants everything for free. Sorry nothing is free. The sooner you learn that the better. Unfortunately most will have to learn the hard way and we all suffer.
Reply to this comment View all 3 replies
Trent is thinking correctly
by starcannon November 1, 2007 2:43 PM PDT
He sees a dead horse, and knows that kicking it won't make it go.
So instead of putting on spurs, he's looking for alternate vehicles to keep his music moving.

Well done Trent, I wish you the best of success, and I look forward as a consumer to seeing where this all ends up as well. For now I buy CD's, I just haven't been that impressed with the sound quality of mp3 generally speaking.

I do use the mp3 format, but I load my own mp3's from my CD's, but those are always excellent because I get to choose the bitrate that I rip at, where as Amazon or other mp3 sites offer the mp3's in bit-rates I'm not willing to pay for.
Reply to this comment
A link between musicians and their fans!!
by WhiteNoise5348 November 8, 2007 2:01 PM PST
Reznor?s music and videos have always been ground-breaking and brilliant. I?m not surprised he?s moving away from traditional distribution methods. Times are changing and people enjoy the convenience of down loading songs. I hope other artists see what Trent and Saul are trying to accomplish because the old way of doing business is truly dying.

I listened to the FLAC version of ?Niggy Tardust?, I?m not really into hip-hop, but Saul Williams has a unique sound; it?s really good and certainly worth the donation. Independent distribution is a brilliant marketing approach on the part of Reznor. He?s supported and produced records for other artists in the past and they were very successful; I have no doubt he?ll do the same for Williams.

In support of Trent and his vision I am offering to donate $250.00 for one song, NIN or Saul Williams. Where do I send the cash, donations on Reznor?s web site is limited to $5.00!!

Best of Luck and Thanks
Reply to this comment
Trent did you think about this?
by Xtoo January 10, 2008 8:48 AM PST
How about all the people (probably the majority NIN fans) that
got to Niggy's website, downloaded the music to check it out
and didn't like it. Remember than Niggy's downloads, even the
free ones, are because of you. And your fans have nothing to do
with Niggy's music.

Why be disappointed? Niggy is after your shadow.
How many people did not like Niggy's music even for free?
I bet a LOT.

Now if you were to do the same strategy with NIN, I would pay
and I bet 100's of 1,000's would.
Reply to this comment View reply
 See all 39 Comments >>
Powered by Jive Software
advertisement
Resource center from News.com sponsors
You Need The Speed of Norton 2009
Introducing Norton Internet Security™2009

Click Here!
With one-click, one-minute install, under 8MB of memory usage and fewer, shorter scans, it's the fastest security suite anywhere. Norton. Smart Security, Engineered for Speed. Get a FREE trial today!

Click Here!
The Fastest Security Suite Anywhere

Experience the revolutionary Norton Internet Security™ 2009. With Norton™ Insight, a new feature, you get precision security that targets only at risk files for fewer, faster, shorter scans

Win a Trip to Space!*

Enter the Blast Off with Norton Sweepstakes for your shot at a trip to space. You could experience being fast and weightless, just like the new Norton 2009. *No purchase necessary; click for full details.

FREE Trial!

Act now to get your FREE trial of Norton Internet Security 2009. Try it for the protection. Love it for the speed

Norton Safe Web NEW!

A community-based system that rates web site safety

Norton Labs NEW!

Users can download new security technologies and share input directly with developers. Help us shape our future products!

About News Blog

Recent posts on technology, trends, and more.

Add this feed to your online news reader

News Blog topics

Featured blogs

advertisement
advertisement

Inside CNET News

Scroll Left Scroll Right