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October 16, 2007 10:44 PM PDT

George Washington Univ. students next to feel RIAA's wrath

by Declan McCullagh

Nineteen students at George Washington University are about to become the next targets of the recording industry's wrath.

A federal judge in Washington, D.C., on October 11 approved subpoenas to uncover the identity of the 19 "John Does" listed as defendants by the Recording Industry Association of America.

A key ingredient in Beer Pong

(Credit: Declan McCullagh/mccullagh.org)

U.S. District Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly (best known for her role in the Microsoft antitrust trial) granted the RIAA's request to serve the university with an immediate subpoena.

She required that George Washington University to tell its students--or faculty or staff if they're the ones behind the IP addresses in question--about the existence of the subpoenas in five business days.

She also gave the school and any of the John Does 25 days to respond with a legal motion opposing the subpoena. The RIAA had suggested only 15 days.

The RIAA's full list of allegedly infringing IP addresses and dates is below. One IP address, 161.253.5.32, notably contributed a post to Wikihow.com warning not to light on fire a ping pong ball used in the "beer pong" drinking game "because it has alchol (sic) residue on it and it will burst into flames."

To be fair to the current owner of 161.253.5.32, perhaps the university rotates IP addresses instead of assigning fixed ones to each student.

Other students are fighting back against the RIAA, sometimes with some success. Some Florida students have argued that they shouldn't all have been named as defendants in a single lawsuit. Some courts have denied the record labels' requests for ex parte orders, meaning that only the RIAA is present in the courtroom.

And on Tuesday, seven alleged file-sharers at North Carolina State University banded together to file a motion jointly opposing an RIAA John Doe subpoena--a useful tactic that lets them share the costs of a legal defense.

Doe # 1 IP Address:  128.164.100.11 2007-02-02 05:59:17 EST 
Doe # 2 IP Address:  128.164.100.11 2007-03-05 04:29:42 EST 
Doe # 3 IP Address:  128.164.100.158 2007-04-14 16:57:39 EDT 
Doe # 4 IP Address:  128.164.100.22 2007-03-26 02:02:52 EDT 
Doe # 5 IP Address:  128.164.100.72 2007-05-10 00:24:36 EDT 
Doe # 6 IP Address:  128.164.100.76 2007-05-07 00:18:52 EDT 
Doe # 7 IP Address:  128.164.100.9 2007-04-29 18:19:00 EDT 
Doe # 8 IP Address:  128.164.102.11 2007-03-25 17:28:46 EDT 
Doe # 9 IP Address:  128.164.102.170 2007-02-27 20:13:57 EST 
Doe # 10 IP Address:  128.164.102.177 2007-03-07 15:52:17 EST 
Doe # 11 IP Address:  128.164.102.65 2007-04-13 10:28:59 EDT 
Doe # 12 IP Address:  128.164.102.86 2007-04-11 04:40:34 EDT 
Doe # 13 IP Address:  161.253.19.181 2007-03-24 14:31:00 EDT 
Doe # 14 IP Address:  161.253.34.17 2007-05-07 10:05:05 EDT 
Doe # 15 IP Address:  161.253.34.17 2007-05-09 00:40:25 EDT 
Doe # 16 IP Address:  161.253.34.17 2007-05-09 03:16:12 EDT 
Doe # 17 IP Address:  161.253.34.17 2007-05-11 18:22:16 EDT 
Doe # 18 IP Address:  161.253.34.17 2007-05-13 05:27:54 EDT 
Doe # 19 IP Address:  161.253.5.32 2007-04-02 04:11:49 EDT 

Declan McCullagh, CNET News' chief political correspondent, chronicles the intersection of politics and technology. He has covered politics, technology, and Washington, D.C., for more than a decade, which has turned him into an iconoclast and a skeptic of anyone who says, "We oughta have a new federal law against this." E-mail Declan.
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Can someone explain these "ex parte orders"
by aka_tripleB October 16, 2007 11:36 PM PDT
They sound like they're unconstitutional, because people have the right to defend themselves. And if they're not in the court room, it'd be pretty hard to do that.
Reply to this comment
ex parte orders
by declan00 October 17, 2007 12:30 AM PDT
You're right that ex parte orders implicate the Constitution and Bill of Rights, especially the 5th Amendment.

If you poke around I'm sure you can find a law review article or a Supreme Court opinion on point. But my suspicion is that courts permit them (a) in emergency circumstances and (b) when it's a non-final judgment.

Under U.S. law, believe it or not, copyright infringement can fulfill (a)'s requirement. As for (b), the RIAA would argue that all they're trying to do is unmask John Does, who will have subsequent opportunities to defend themselves.

Personally, I'm not a fan of ex parte orders, but I hope this clarifies things a bit. I'd welcome a pointer to a more definitive explanation.
View reply
Ex Parte Unconstitutional............you jest
by Ming The Merciless October 17, 2007 1:18 AM PDT
Ex Parte legal proceedings have historically been part of our legal system. Ex parte hearings are commonly used when seeking a Domestic Violence injunction. Usually the judge issues a preliminary order and sets a future hearing date to either continue, modify or stay the order pending trial. In the case of the RIAA their attorney's seem to be using the tactic to intimidate. There is no urgent need for an ex parte hearing.
View all 2 replies
The sound like it only
by rdupuy11 October 17, 2007 8:19 AM PDT
Ex-parte orders have become commonplace. For example in family law, the wife asking for a divorce will demand an emergency support award and various restraining orders...restraining orders are granted without evidence or trial, so its a great tactic to make your ex look really wicked even if they've done nothing.

anyway...happens every single day.

My biggest issue, is people still believing defendents have all these rights....they need to update what they teach in schools...those rights are a thing of the past.
RIAA'S WRATH ? SOUNDS LIKE RIAA HARRASMENT TO ME.....
by kerryhiggins October 17, 2007 3:50 AM PDT
SOUNDS LIKE THE RIAA IS A SET OF MEMBERS WHO THINK
THAT THEY ARE HOLLYER THAN THOU KIND OF PEOPLE....
WHERE IN FACT ALL THEY ARE IS A GROUP OF COMPUTER
HACKERS INVADING OR TRYING TO INVADE EVERYBODYS
LIFES.....FIRST OF ALL WITHOUT ANY RYME OR REASON.
AND SECOND OF ALL ITS ILLEGAL SINCE THEY HAVE NO
LEAGAL AUTHORITY WHATS SO EVER SINCE THEY WERE NEVER PART OF OR APPOINTED BY ANY LEGAL OFFICE OF
AUTHORITY OF ANY STATE OR CITY WHAT SO EVER NOR
BY ANY COURT FOR THAT MATTER EITHER...BUT INSTEAD
APPOINTED THEM SELFS THIS POSSITION..WHICH IS A
FORM OF NOT ONLY HARRASMENT BUT STALKING AS WELL
ITS ALSO INVASION OF PRIVACY AND NOT ONLY THAT
IF THEY ROTATE IP ADDRESSES THERES NO WAY THEY CAN PROVE THAT ITS YOUR IP ADDRESS TO BEGIN WITH
YOU KNOW ITS ALSO A FORM OF DISCRIMINATION AS WELL
BY PROFILING AS WELL BY TARGETING 1 TYPE OF PEOPLE
AND IN THIS CASE ITS PEOPLE WHO THEY THINK ARE DOWNLOADING ILEAGALY.... AND ALSO THE RECORDING
ARTISTS DID NOT GIVE THEM PERMISSION TO DO THIS
EITHER YET THEY STILL DO IT WHY BECAUSE THEY CAN
INTIMIDATE CERTAIN PEOPLE TO CONFESSING TO WHAT
EVER THEY WANT WHEATHER IT IS TRUE OR NOT SO THEY HAVE SOMONES IP ADDRESSES THEY WERE NOT AUTHORIZED TO GET THEM FOR WHAT CAUSE AND REASON
AND HOW DID THEY COME TO SUSPECT THAT THEY WERE RIGHT ENOUGH TO BE ABLE TO TAKE SOMEONE TO COURT
YOU HAVE TO BE IVESTIGATED FOR AT LEAST 6 MONTHS
AND YOU HAVE TO BE NOTIFYED THAT YOU ARE BEING
INVESTIGATED AS WELL ITS ILEAGAL... BECAUSE THEY
CAN'T JUST VIOLATE YOUR PRIVACY NOT ONLY THAT BUT
THATS COMPUTER BURGLERY AS WELL EVEN COPS NEED
PROBREBO CAUSE JUST TO START A INVESTIVGATION
EVEN THEN HOW DO THEY KNOW THAT IT WAS EVEN YOU
AND NOT SOMEONE ELSE WHO USED YOUR COMPUTER AS WELL SO YOU HAVE A IP ADDRESS WHOS TO SAY THAT ITS NOT ON SOMEONE ELSES COMPUTER AS WELL....
AND WHAT DID THEY SAY TO GET THOSE SUBPENIAS FROM THOSE JUDGES BECAUSE MOST OF THEM WILL NOT GIVE YOU ONE UNLESS YOU CAN PROVE THAT YOU CAN WIN
WITH A GUARRENTEED OUT COME IN YOUR FAVOR
AS WELL
Reply to this comment
CAPS LOCK STUCK?
by handydan918 October 17, 2007 4:56 AM PDT
The solution to the RIAA is to stop buying music.
It's all about the money.Even a short boycott would drive the point home better than

SHOUTING

in a tech forum...
Spell check!!!
by blkno3 October 17, 2007 6:48 AM PDT
Please, if you are going to post something, at least use spell check!!!
View reply
DiaRIAA strikes again
by Carboglace October 17, 2007 5:48 AM PDT
People need to spread the word about private p2p file sharing as it's 100% legal and lets friends share with each other safely. See GigaTribe for an example of one great app: http://www.gigatribe.com
Reply to this comment
Someone needs to put a leash around the RIAA.
by ColdMast October 17, 2007 8:38 AM PDT
tracking people's online activity is only going to "upset" us privacy nuts off.

I think RIAA should put a stop bands from doing covers.

If the RIAA had their way CDs would cost $100 and be blatant with DRM, and you could only listen to them once and then they would disintegrate, and you would have to go get another.

I've used the Internet to get back music that was scratched to $#!%, do I feel guilty, no: I'm supposed to own the rights to listen to it.

RIAA, start putting TDK's durabis on CDs then we'll talk.

message to all bands affiliated with the RIAA, start selling more t-shirts.
RE: Beer pong
by Lamppost0 October 17, 2007 7:00 AM PDT
Declan, what possessed you to find that beer pong tidbit? Also,
would lighting a beer pong ball on fire really result in it going
ablaze? Beer isn't alcoholic enough for that. Maybe she was playing
beer pong with Bacardi 151?

All these questions .... head spinning ...
Reply to this comment
You're right
by declan00 October 17, 2007 9:04 AM PDT
I suspect that beer pong has evolved over time in the hallowed halls of academe at George Washington University. Perhaps it started with beer and progressed to more interesting, and flammable, substances.
RIAA - Sony suing students again.
by rdupuy11 October 17, 2007 8:23 AM PDT
Forget about talking about RIAA and the members who are really behind it not getting a bad rap.

I'm singling out Sony has a member of the RIAA with a large marketshare.

Shame on you Sony - RIAA for suing college students and single mothers, falsing using laws aimed at racketeers for this fight.

Shame on you Sony.
Reply to this comment
RIAA
by hassan_bin_sober October 17, 2007 8:33 AM PDT
Having to go at this using a bunch of Lamniforme, (look it up!) lawyers is NOT the way to damage the RIAA heart. A large caliber firearm projectile launched in that direction is the preferred method of negotiation with the industry Pharisees; this they will understand! Give them, (the RIAA) a bloody nose for starters, ...then take no prisoners!
Reply to this comment
It's way too late to protest.
by cjwall67 October 17, 2007 9:51 AM PDT
The last time I had the nerve to state the following, I received a
lot of crap replies for it: People are complaining as if the RIAA is
going after poor innocent victims who only gave the occasional
song file to a friend. As soon as you create an organized system
of file sharing, you admit that your intent is to move large
amounts of material. When you structure that system with a
specific file type in mind (i.e.: mP3 music files), you shouldn't be
surprised that RIAA would have a problem with it. Yes, CDs cost
too much. Yes, they should be more durable. Yes, artists should
receive more of the money. Yes, the recording industry is a
faceless machine only interested in shareholder profit. Because
these things are true, certain persons feel it is their right, nay,
their duty, to steal (sorry, that's what it is when you don't pay for
it) their music online. That logic would justify someone
wandering into your home and taking YOUR stuff because they
think it's unfair that YOU have it. Come to think of it, that
seems to be a pretty prevalent outlook these days, but I digress.
In terms of copyright, I do feel that RIAA is not allowing free
enough use of the music that IS purchased. If I have purchased
a CD or an online album, I should be allowed to use it in
multiple devices or media, provided that it is for my use and
enjoyment, and not being distributed en masse to my loser
online buddies who can't be bothered to buy it themselves.
Today's reality is that technology has provided a number of ways
to enjoy music or other entertainment files, and convenient
usage of those dictates that there will be more than one copy in
existence in my vehicles, home, or personal player units. I still
possess the originals, but do not regularly use them in order to
preserve them, and it is the possession of the original file source
that is the key to all of it. This is reasonable usage, and not
worthy of prosecution. If RIAA would officially and legally
confirm that this type of personal usage is not a problem, then it
would be easy enough to convince the public at large that they
are well within their rights to prosecute those who effect large-
scale file sharing and distribution through an organized system.
As to the university students, I seem to recall stories about
servers at a number of schools getting completely plugged up
because of P2P activity, so much so that they had to take steps
to ban it. Don't pretend to not know why RIAA is doing this, and
please stop with the "single mothers and the poor" B.S. They
can afford a computer and an internet connection, and seem to
have the time and knowledge needed to use them, so enough of
the rhetoric. It's exactly like speeding; you usually don't get
caught, so you actually start thinking that the law doesn't apply
to you. Eventually you get pulled over and try to convince the
officer that they are wrong to victimize you this way. Result:
ticket. Do it over and over again and it turns out the same.
RIAA's tactics are heavy-handed, but I bet they will withstand
the constitutional challenge being suggested. What should be
protested is the fact that they are not going after the persons
who initiated the sharing of the files in the first place. Being a
link in a long chain has less liability than whatever source point
that chain is anchored to. Those persons are more deserving of
the scrutiny, but it's unlikely that they could be easily found, so
RIAA will go after those it CAN easily identify. Like I said at the
beginning, it's way too late to protest.
Reply to this comment
Agreed
by holzfaller October 17, 2007 12:02 PM PDT
I agree with your assessment, clwall67. As a creator of original content I would be upset if others were taking my creation and sending on to others for free without any benefit coming back to reward me for my talent, originality and for the entertainment benefit that the end user receives.

The heavy handed approach by the RIAA is a direct result of a recording industry that has shown unwillingness to offer up distribution methods that suit technology and the consumer.

They have painted themselves into a corner and are now lashing out. I don't agree with stealing music or anything else. But the dinosaur that is the RIAA and its members are doomed in the long run, especially if they refuse to acknowledge consumer desires.
off by a decade or more
by feliks2 October 17, 2007 10:11 PM PDT
"please stop with the 'single mothers and the poor' B.S. They can afford a computer and an internet connection, and seem to have the time and knowledge needed to use them, so enough of the rhetoric."

Wait, so you have to be rich to own a computer and have internet access now? And you have to be a genius with loads of free time on your hands to download and use a simple program ?
Was that an error?
by Travis Ernst October 17, 2007 2:31 PM PDT
Did you happen to notice that 5 of the John Doe's had the SAME IP
address? That could possibly mean a hub or library, even Wi-Fi.

You have to do better than giving the same IP address claiming it is
5 different people. That alone in MY eyes is reasonable doubt.
Reply to this comment
same IP address
by declan00 October 17, 2007 2:43 PM PDT
Yep, same IP address. It wasn't an error on my part; I just copied from the court documents.

I don't think it's an error on the RIAA's part, either. The most likely scenarios are that: (a) it's the same person and the RIAA listed too many John Does or (b) it's a different person because the IP address is reassigned every few hours.
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