September 11, 2009 5:33 PM PDT

802.11n Wi-Fi standard finally approved

by Dong Ngo
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Finally, the Draft will now be taken off this logo.

As predicted last month, the IEEE has finally approved the 802.11n high-throughput wireless LAN standard.

Finalization of the new wireless networking standard--which is capable of delivering throughput speeds up to 300 megabits per second (and even higher)--took exactly seven years from the day it was conceived, or six years from the first draft version. The standard has been through a dozen or so draft versions.

News of the ratification broke via a blog post displaying an e-mail sent by Bruce Kraemer, longtime chairman of the 802.11n Task Group, to task group members. There has been no public announcement yet. Update 5:49 p.m. PDT: A press release has been issued.

(The 802.11n Task Group is part of the 802.11 Working Group, which oversees WLAN (wireless local-area network) standards. Task group members include the majority of Wi-Fi chipmakers, software developers, and equipment OEM vendors. Meru Networks, one of the members, posted the blog that broke the news.)

It's likely, however, that final approval of the standard will be publicly announced by September 15, the date when Meru Networks puts on a public Webcast to provide answers about the ratification.

According to the Wi-Fi Alliance, the group that tests and certifies wireless products to ensure their interoperability, all existing Wi-Fi Certified Draft N wireless products will still work with the final standard.

802.11n offers much higher speeds than the previous, already-ratified 802.11g, which caps at only 54Mbps. Due to the compelling higher speed, most wireless vendors haven been offering 802.11n-based (also known as Wireless-N) products during the past six years and calling them Draft N products. Now the Draft is no more.

According to the Wi-Fi Alliance, most, if not all, of the existing equipment can be upgraded to the final specification via a firmware update. Finally, all future wireless networking products will be compatible with today's products that have been Wi-Fi-certified.

Dong Ngo is a CNET editor who covers networking and network storage, and writes about anything else he finds interesting. You can also listen to his podcast at insidecnetlabs.cnet.com. E-mail Dong.
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by john94857 September 11, 2009 6:11 PM PDT
Wow, it's about time!! Finally. I hope my draft-N router still works with the final standard. :)
Reply to this comment
by CaptLaser September 11, 2009 6:34 PM PDT
A working standards group is not only inefficient, but the members benefit by taking their time in ratification of a standard. During the last seven years they have "officially met" (aka vacationed) in Vancouver, L.A., Dallas, Hawaii, Denver, Jacksonville, Orlando, Taipei, Atlanta, San Franciso, Montreal, London, Melbourne, San Diego, Monterey, San Antonio, with repeat meetings at their favorite resorts. Would you want to end the party?
Reply to this comment
by MadLyb September 11, 2009 7:19 PM PDT
Exactly.

There is nothing really hard about this process other than fighting over whose IP gets into the standard, but that alone can drag the process out for years...

...and as the Capt stated, if you are getting to party around the globe and your products are already in the market, then what motivates you to complete?
by eeemang September 11, 2009 7:41 PM PDT
Sounds sweet !
by idfubar September 14, 2009 6:58 PM PDT
The alternative being a world of "winner-take-all" markets or (worse still) ignorant users making so much noise that no one can even hear that there are standards?

Criticize all you like but being an engineer is a hard life; I'm glad the working group members get to take a vacation.
by mattflaschen September 15, 2009 1:35 AM PDT
Even assuming you're right about these meeting locations (you give no evidence), the idea that there is no work to be done is absurd. IEEE and the working group members have devoted a lot of time and effort to 802.11. Some of the technical issues are quite complicated. By creating successful standards, they've supported interoperability and benefited millions of people.
by karpenterskids September 11, 2009 6:56 PM PDT
This is music to my ears. :)

...and it's not even streaming from my soon-to-be-faster internet yet.
Reply to this comment
by Mark Holloway September 11, 2009 7:19 PM PDT
I feel the Need, The need for speed.
Where have I heard that before? :)
Reply to this comment
by mike4862 September 11, 2009 7:43 PM PDT
Will my new PS3 slim be able to use this?
Reply to this comment
by sharmajunior September 13, 2009 1:28 PM PDT
I don't think the PS3 supports Wireless N. I think its only upto B/G.
by wiley3043 September 11, 2009 8:07 PM PDT
I'm interested to see what the final specifications look like. Most importantly, is the ratified standard half duplex, or full duplex?

Still, great to see!
Reply to this comment
by Mr. Dee September 11, 2009 8:17 PM PDT
You can bet your bottom dollar that Apple will not be providing any firmware updates for their Wireless N devices. Those MacBooks that support spec, better prepare to pay up or buy new MacBooks if they want to use the final standard.
Reply to this comment
by murbo September 12, 2009 1:13 AM PDT
too bad, M$ doesn't even have any decent networking gear...
by lazycat202 September 12, 2009 4:02 AM PDT
murbo:
it's called business partnership. How many hardware companies are out there?
netgear, linksys, dlink,sysco, etc.... and the list is growing.
by Perry_Clease September 12, 2009 7:33 AM PDT
"Built-in AirPort Extreme Wi-Fi (based on IEEE 802.11n draft specification"

Don't worry kid you can still troll.
by pentest September 13, 2009 9:29 AM PDT
Too bad Apple doesn't make its hardware.
by nhm September 13, 2009 4:09 PM PDT
Apple constantly provides firmware updates for all its devices and has a great reputation for supporting standards (unlike Microsoft which has a terrible reputation). Have you ever owned an Apple device?
by viper396 September 14, 2009 4:35 PM PDT
@nhm "Apple constantly provides firmware updates for all its devices and has a great reputation for supporting standards (unlike Microsoft which has a terrible reputation)."


Prove it....no just forget it. The sad fact that people like you try to turn this article into yet another pathetic excuse to start some irrational Apple vs Microsoft debate serves as proof that you have no legitimate reasons or facts to back up your statements.

Speaking of "terrible reputations"...the negative, hypocritical, and stereotypiccally arrogant attitude stupid Apple fanbois like you are known for isn't something many would brag about.
by bob1xxxx September 11, 2009 8:22 PM PDT
Im so excited I just Plotzed!!!!!!!! LOL YAWN!!!!!
Reply to this comment
by atish505 September 11, 2009 9:14 PM PDT
I'm yet to realize even 54 mbps on any 802.11g WLAN. My pre-N router and PRE-N WIFI card together provide between 128 and 180 Mbps of actual LAN throughput even in proximity of 50 meters..
Reply to this comment
by Lerianis3 September 12, 2009 5:31 AM PDT
Uh.......... 54mbps is the HIGHEST speed that you can get and you should really divide by 8 to get the Megabyte per second so.... little over 6Mbytes per second is standard. Now, I only get 1/3 that admittedly, but I am thinking that is because of poor software, not poor hardware.
by pentest September 12, 2009 10:01 AM PDT
You will never get the advertised bandwidth of any network device, especially wireless.

Too many competing signals at that frequency range(other wireless routers/AP's, phones, microwaves, etc), lots of management traffic, the receivers on both ends need to filter out duplicate packets, weather conditions, etc.

The best part of N is its MIMO which actually thrives in an environment with lots of obstacles, but in your typical home network you are not going to see a massive performance increase in the LAN, and certainly not when you are connecting to node outside your LAN.
by cloudmatt September 14, 2009 8:11 AM PDT
@lerianis Lynksys wireless G speedboost. gets me up to 128 mbs. I don't have any N equipment. probably won't bother going till price drops and I actually need more speed. not many websites give more than 16 megs a sec
by Vegaman_Dan September 11, 2009 10:16 PM PDT
This is great news! Perhaps now they can work on that whole HD versus Blu-Ray thing. :)
Reply to this comment
by xcal78 September 14, 2009 6:57 AM PDT
HD is dead and has been for a long while.
by Hernys September 11, 2009 10:30 PM PDT
I think people, including this report, are missing the point.
802.11n is faster, yes, but the key enhancement is the longer range. In typical environments with reflections and walls we can expect the range to become over three times what it was with 802.1g for the same effective speed.
And why does this matter? It means that whenever you are in a street trying to get a free signal you will have approximately ten times as many available access points in a low rise area, and about thirty times more if you count buildings (since you will be reaching signals from higher floors).
So while today getting a decent open wireless network signal from a good samaritanian that intentionally left his or her WiFi AP open today is a matter of luck (I have a success rate of about 20% in areas of dense population), when 802.11x becomes widespread you will be almost certain to find an open hot spot almost everywhere. And this would change the environment completely. You will never need a data plan anymore. You will have guaranteed connectivity in any populated area for free. And that's a worthy revolution.
Reply to this comment
by jaguar717 September 11, 2009 11:13 PM PDT
Pipe dream. You may have high success rates, but most of us don't live in packed urban high-rises where people are still just cluelessly plugging in whatever router is on sale and going back to myspacing.

Most of this country doesn't live stacked on top of one another, and most people know at least enough to protect their account and aren't willing to blindly share considering how many malicious types there are out there.

If and when we do see widespread wi-fi, it will be because there's finally enough demand for it to make it a worthwhile venture, and provided by someone who has the incentive to make it a worthwhile service instead of just a crapshoot.

"Free" and "guaranteed", logically enough, just don't tend to go together.
by worried1 September 12, 2009 6:21 AM PDT
This is good news just took too long.
I am however not happy the writer either does not understand the words used or thinks we are not very intelligent by the statement ?which is capable of delivering throughput speeds up to 300 megabits per second (and even higher)?. Let us face it ?capable of delivering throughput speeds up to 300 megabits per second? is a statement of a limit so what does ?(and even higher)? tell us? What is the real limit? I know I would be interested in knowing the real limit.
Reply to this comment
by pentest September 12, 2009 10:08 AM PDT
There is no real limit, it is determined by various factors out of the control of the device. Weather, other signals from various devices, etc. If you use anything but channels 1,6,11 you are overlapping other channels, even if you use one of these 3, others in the area like is as well.

If you have a crappy 6Mbps cable connection, you aren't getting over that obviously when you are getting data from the Internet.
by pentest September 12, 2009 10:01 AM PDT
You will never get the advertised bandwidth of any network device, especially wireless.

Too many competing signals at that frequency range(other wireless routers/AP's, phones, microwaves, etc), lots of management traffic, the receivers on both ends need to filter out duplicate packets, weather conditions, etc.

The best part of N is its MIMO which actually thrives in an environment with lots of obstacles, but in your typical home network you are not going to see a massive performance increase in the LAN, and certainly not when you are connecting to node outside your LAN.
Reply to this comment
by doconn7 September 12, 2009 12:53 PM PDT
Hey forward moving is a good thing, so now lets concentrate on the S standard 500 Mbps !!
Reply to this comment
by batemanjo9 September 12, 2009 1:58 PM PDT
I don't like Wireless N, people say it has a longer range but in reality it does not. Yes it is fast and thats great, but what I have noticed is that wireless N gets very unstable at long ranges, a huge fluctuation in signal quality. Just because the wireless cards come with the fancy antenna does not mean its long range. Wireless G is perfect for long range and thats why I stick with it. I connect to my friends home all the time to share files and its 4 houses away, we tried N and it was close to impossible to connect! I gave my N card away to my brother.
Reply to this comment
by jpleshette September 14, 2009 1:01 PM PDT
I can understand your frustration with 802.11n. I had to buy 3 routers before I ended up with one that seems to work with most of my devices (Belkin N1 Vision)
by SactoGuy018 September 12, 2009 2:40 PM PDT
So when are we going to hear from the likes of Belkin, Cisco/LinkSys, D-Link, NetGear, etc. on flash upgrades for their wireless routers to the final 802.11n standard?
Reply to this comment
by jordinyc September 13, 2009 1:40 AM PDT
Could you imagine how long it would have took if there was some "grass roots" opposition to this? Spreading rumors about how the 11n signal screws with pacemakers and could kill your grandparents? Goodness, it could have taken like ... 60 years XD.
Reply to this comment
by Neo Con September 13, 2009 10:46 PM PDT
Yawn.
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