July 10, 2009 1:43 PM PDT

Google sees separate paths for Android, Chrome OS

by Tom Krazit
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Google's Andy Rubin (left) and T-Mobile's Cole Brodman discuss Google's Android smartphone operating system at a press conference Friday.

(Credit: Tom Krazit/CNET)

SAN FRANCISCO--Among the many questions raised in the wake of Google's announcement of Chrome OS is exactly how the project fits in with Google's Android mobile operating system.

Essentially, nothing has changed, said Google's Andy Rubin at a press conference Friday morning highlighting Google and T-Mobile's partnership on the launch of the new MyTouch 3G smartphone. "You need different technology for different products," Rubin said, explaining that Google's approach to product development means that projects that might overlap aren't necessarily scuttled to protect the one that got there first.

Android is first and foremost a smartphone operating system, found on products such as the new MyTouch, the older G1, and others scattered around the world. But companies such as Acer and Asus are planning to put Android on Netbooks later this year, and several others are rumored to be following suit.

Chrome OS, however, is supposedly going to arrive on Netbooks first when it's scheduled to be ready in the second half of 2010. So how should companies thinking about alternatives to Windows on Netbooks navigate about Google's operating system strategy?

Google's blog post announcing Chrome OS acknowledged the overlap. "Android was designed from the beginning to work across a variety of devices from phones to set-top boxes to Netbooks. Google Chrome OS is being created for people who spend most of their time on the Web, and is being designed to power computers ranging from small Netbooks to full-size desktop systems."

After a panel discussion, Rubin declined to get into specifics about how Android and Chrome would be presented to Google partners once both are on the market. But during the discussion he noted that Android is capable of handling complicated, specialized tasks that a browser-based OS may not be able to tackle.

For example, Android handles the complicated process of handing off an Internet connection between cell towers as you drive down the highway, and carefully manages the power consumption of the system to extent the battery, Rubin said.

Google is also planning to make social-networking technologies a big part of a future Android release, he said. Google just released Android 1.5, known as Cupcake, and plans to keep the sweet desert theme going into the future with code names such as Donut, Eclair, and eventually Flan, but Rubin didn't specify which release will introduce heavier integration with social technologies.

And work continues on making Android suitable for things like set-top boxes and even refrigerators, Rubin said. "Our team is working hard to define those profiles. We've done a good job defining those profiles for cell phones."

But the Netbook situation remains murky. Is Google going to support two different operating systems for the mini-notebook market? As of yet, no Open Handset Alliance type of partnership exists for Chrome OS, meaning that unless that changes Google will have to do almost all the heavy lifting on Chrome development and support itself.

Tom Krazit writes about the ever-expanding world of Internet search, including Google, Yahoo, online advertising, and portals, as well as the evolution of mobile computing. He has written about traditional PC companies, chip manufacturers, and mobile computers, spending the last three years covering Apple. E-mail Tom.
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by slickuser July 10, 2009 2:25 PM PDT
I don't believe Android handles "complicated" process of handing off...

Android is an application OS. The handling of cell phone specific (comms) is handled by
firmware running on the same device.

Anyway, another Microsoft in the making...or are they already?
Reply to this comment
by SenorFrog July 10, 2009 2:47 PM PDT
How are they another Microsoft in the making? In what arena is Google so powerful that you have no other choice but to use their product? In search, web apps, web services, desk top widgets, etc, there are plenty of competitors for Google and there will continue to be for at least the near future, which is all we can predict when it comes to anything dealing with technology. Google's moves will keep both Apple and Microsoft (but more so with Microsoft) on their toes and hopefully we, the consumer, benefits from this competition. Bing shows that Microsoft can still counter-punch and that's also good for us. In the long run, Microsoft will be the one to keep Google from becoming another Microsoft.
by YankeePoodle July 10, 2009 3:40 PM PDT
No one talks about Gazelle (except for InfoQ), just another proof the silicon valley based tech media are Google and Apple fanboys.
Reply to this comment
by mbenedict July 10, 2009 4:46 PM PDT
Gazelle isn't really a product. It's more of a "proof-of-concept" for research purposes. We don't even know if Gazelle will ever be a shipping product. For example, Gazelle concepts could be adopted into a next-generation IE instead.

Having said all that, I agree that all the hype touting Chrome OS as a "Windows killer" is largely undeserved.

If anything, I believe Chrome OS (if successful) will threaten Apple more than Microsoft. Chrome OS might end up diluting the "alternative to Windows" market. In other words, people who seek to leave Windows might choose Chrome rather than Apple.

Apple touts OS X as being "simple to use", "fast", and "secure"... well Chrome OS might be even simpler, faster, and more secure.
by stm24 July 10, 2009 5:57 PM PDT
You know if you google or bing Gazelle, you'll see that websites where talking about it back in Feb 09! No one paid any mind to it until websites started talking about Chrome OS.
by frobots July 10, 2009 4:47 PM PDT
Interesting to see Microsoft's army and fanboys spreading FUD around these forums.
How can anyone defend this company is beyond comprehension.
Reply to this comment
by monkeyfun14 July 11, 2009 4:00 PM PDT
Blind Microsoft hate much?

No one even mentioned any FUD.
by g15host July 10, 2009 6:12 PM PDT
Until you can switch OS on any machine as freely ($0 cost) and easily as changing your search engine/site in a browser, comparing Google to MSFT is a joke.
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by jlxsolutions July 10, 2009 11:03 PM PDT
Well or exampe switching to ubuntu linux. is as easy as registering on a forum.
toss in CD tel it where you are what you speak and your time zone and tell it if youwant to keep (macrosh*t)on the side.
and voila your done whit 0 cost. and a very nice OS
by forever4now July 10, 2009 6:54 PM PDT
Personally, I like the idea of running Android on a netbook, if all of its smartphone functionality is enabled (i.e. cell phone calls, SMS/MMS, LBS, etc.).

It would be cool making/receiving phone calls with a bluetooth headset, while my netbook is in my backpack. The other location-based apps, etc. would also be useful, when traveling or roaming around the city.

Hopefully, the Chrome OS will include some/all of Android's smartphone functionality.
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by dbloyd July 10, 2009 7:42 PM PDT
I would like to see Android continue on it's path as a mobile Linux client and Chrome OS as a pure Web 2.0 platform. I think a rich client is possible now when it wasn't back in the late 1990's. People are still going to want to have their Mac or Windows PC. I see it as another computer in the home. A nice touch screen browser only PC would be nice for the kids or Grandma.
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by codynews July 10, 2009 8:11 PM PDT
"With Android already on the horizon and Chrome pitched as a Netbook-optimized operating system, what's a Netbook company to do?"

Um, use Windows 7?

(assuming they want to SELL Netbooks rather than make a unprofitable jab at MS)

Cody
Reply to this comment
by maeckg July 11, 2009 3:35 AM PDT
Even with a great user interface, Chrome OS will be a niche OS, which may lead to options for a lot of users. It is likely because Android was not conceived as more than a mobile phone OS that to rework it would for a PC mean redoing most of it anyway, so why not just do a Linux distro from kernel up
What could be a real step in the right direction is to offer it encapsuled with a virtual machine: it could run on top of other OSs while offering a big advantage of security. It would then setup just the services it needs to run web apps but using some local machine resources for performance.
Actually, all web browsers should run in a virtual machine by default to protect the host OS. This could work on a netbook/nettop as well. One could switch easily from host to guest OS. MS could do this too. Opera and Firefox could offer a version of their browsers as appliances like VMware does, but with newer versions. It would give web apps a virtual workspace while not risking attacts on host applications that need to be protected.
Google woujld be smart to Chrome OS both as a compact web centric OS for netbooks and users who want just cloud apps, but also as a web appliance with it's own virtual machine to easily and securelly run on normal Windows/Linux desktops. It would reach a larger group of users and develop to strength as an example of cloud computing instead of worring about device drivers of thousands of different configurations.
.
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by ZetaZeta_ July 11, 2009 4:56 PM PDT
I'm still a little confused.
Android is linux. It runs a (so I've read before) "modified version of Chrome" or something to that effect as its browser.
You can probably getting Android running on a netbook, with a full screen chrome-esque browser.

So, what is Chrome OS? Chrome on bare-bones linux? Is that not less functional than just making a full version of Chrome on Android?

I don't see where the separate paths are. :x Give Android a way to run Android Market Apps in a window or something, and get a port of Chrome running on it, and I'm good to go? Why the development of 2 products?

Will Chrome OS be competing with Android on $99-$199 or so netbooks? (Anything for $299 or so and I'd immediately opt for Ubuntu or Windows 7.)
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