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April 9, 2009 5:19 PM PDT

AT&T uses Twitter during service outage

by Marguerite Reardon
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Want to find out why you suddenly don't have Internet access or cell phone service? You might want to check out the social-networking site Twitter.

It seems that Twitter was one of the main ways that phone company AT&T has been communicating with customers and updating the public about the fiber cut that caused thousands of people in Silicon Valley and the San Francisco Bay Area to go without broadband, phone, and wireless service for most of Thursday.

Janine Popick, CEO of VerticalResponse, whose company has been affected by the outage, said the only way she has stayed on top of the situation has been through Twitter.

"All of my real time updates have been coming from the AT&T Twitter feed," she said.

Indeed, she isn't alone. Nearly 2,400 people have been keeping tabs on the situation via AT&T's Twitter feed.

Twitter is a Web-based social-networking service that lets people send messages to a group of followers in 140 characters or less. It's been around for a couple of years now. I have to admit when I first heard about it, I thought it seemed like a service only narcissists would be interested in. After all, who really cares what I am doing or where I am going or even what I decide to eat for lunch. But the service has taken off in the past year, and it's now hitting the mainstream as everyone from doctors to restaurants are using the service to update patients and patrons.

And it appears that large companies, such as AT&T, are using the service to keep their customers and anyone interested in the company, informed in real time about a crisis.

AT&T began "tweeting" updates about the massive service outage in California around 7 a.m. PDT. With the first message saying:

"CA customers: We are aware of a cable cut situation impacting services in Santa Clara and San Jose areas."

From then on the company has sent about eight more "tweets" or messages informing customers that technicians have been on the scene and service would be restored as quickly as possible. The company apologized for the outage and also informed its followers that the outage was likely caused by vandals who had cut the fiber cables.

The company's most recent "tweet" actually notified its Twitter followers that AT&T is offering a reward for anyone responsible for vandalizing the company's infrastructure:

"AT&T offering $100,000 reward for info leading to arrest/conviction of those responsible for CA vandalism. Call 408-947-STOP."

The outage has affected thousands of people throughout the Bay Area, even non-AT&T customers. Because AT&T provides the fiber connections that link cell phone towers to their respective networks, wireless subscribers from almost every carrier were also affected by the outage. Some Verizon Communications DSL customers also saw service disrupted, because their service uses the AT&T fiber-optic cables to send its data traffic to its own nationwide network.

Sprint Nextel, whose wireless customers experienced service interruption, hasn't provided official updates via Twitter, but the company's spokeswoman Crystal Davis has also been updating customers and reporters via her Twitter feed. Davis' most recent tweet indicated the company still had no idea when service would be restored.

"Still working w/ our network and disaster recovery team on fiber cut issue in CA."

An earlier message tried to offer encouragement to those affected:

"Assessing fibercut issue in CA w/ network + emergency response team. We're all in this together folks. Let's have a day of peace in telecom."

Jeffrey Nelson, a spokesman for Verizon Wireless, has also sent updates with links to news stories about the outage. He even sent a message to AT&T's media relations representatives asking who reporters should call for updates.

"@ATTNews Understand spokesperson has been tough for reporters to reach at AT&T on Silicon Valley outage. Who should they call for info?"

While hundreds of messages were sent back and forth on Twitter throughout the day among angry customers looking for more information on what has been happening, some affected business customers were also using Twitter and other social-networking forums to keep their customers updated on the outage.

For example San Francisco-based VerticalResponse has been following AT&T's updates via Twitter, and it's also been updating its own customers using Twitter. VerticalResponse works with roughly 56,000 small-business customers to distribute direct email marketing campaigns. And even though the company is based in San Francisco, its servers are collocated in Palo Alto, which was affected by the outage.

For most of the day, VerticalResponse was unable to send marketing campaigns on behalf of its customers. And because the company was disconnected from the Net, it also had no way to communicate with its customers through its corporate e-mail system.

So instead the company leveraged several social-networking platforms, including Twitter, to get the word out to its customers about what was happening. Instead of coming into the office, most of the company's employees stayed home, or went to coffee shops in San Francisco where they could get Internet access.

"Our clients are pretty pissed," said VerticalResponse's CEO Janine Popick. "And rightly so. When something like happens you just have to throw your hands up. There's nothing you can do. But the good news is we have been building up a Twitter base, and we have nearly 4,000 people as part of our online community, so we can communicate directly with them through Twitter or Facebook or some other social networking medium."

Amen for Twitter. But the big question still remains, "When will AT&T fix this mess?" I guess you'll have to check Twitter to know exactly when. VerticalResponse's most recent tweet indicates that its servers are up and running. And the company has sent all its email campaigns for the day.

Marguerite Reardon has been a CNET News reporter since 2004, covering cell phone services, broadband, citywide Wi-Fi, the Net neutrality debate, as well as the ongoing consolidation of the phone companies. E-mail Maggie.
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by ZBeeb April 9, 2009 6:02 PM PDT
Not to be negative here, Twittering is a good idea and all.. but in this case a touch of reality is appropriate...

There's no Broadband, there's no Telephone and there's no Cell phone for subscribers south of San Jose.. Morgan Hill, Gilroy, parts of Santa Cruz County... No broadband + no cell phone = no way for these subscribers to see the Tweets. OK, I'll admit some of these users get their internet from Comcast as it's not clear how or if cable service was impacted (of course they aggregate their data and end it off over fiber leased from AT&T too, so they may have been impacted)... so some people may have had access...

In this case Twitter was a good way for AT&T to communicate to the media rather than to their subscribers, who generally speaking had no access to Twitter.

Worse than no Twitter how about no 911... what are you going to do if you need help and you call 911 but no-one's home. So far it's been 16 hours since these areas with tens of thousands of people have had access to 911 - yes the Police, Fire and Ambulance services have done a great job of spreading themselves around the affected areas and making themselves more visible during this situation... but people could die as a result of this vandalism
Reply to this comment
by timber2005 April 9, 2009 7:01 PM PDT
Some sort of communication is better than nothing.
Reply to this comment
by Austin_Mike April 9, 2009 7:03 PM PDT
This is the second major outage of an AT&T fiber connection. About two months ago someone supposedly cut an AT&T fiber cable in N. Texas outside of Dallas -- this killed all AT&T wireless data service for pretty much every major city in Texas (D/FW, Houston, Austin, San Antonio).

I'm not a conspiracy person in the least, so I don't think the two are linked. But I think that AT&T needs to start laying some redundant fiber runs in different locations if they want to be taken seriously. Otherwise some other company will pop-up (maybe Verizon nationwide finally?) and offer better uptime guarantees and service. AT&T better get their stuff together, and soon.
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by UpajOs April 9, 2009 9:23 PM PDT
I agree with Austin_Mike that we need redundant fibers to reduce the chances of such outages again. However, there's no way that this latest incident in the San Francisco Bay Area could NOT have been a conspiracy. We're talking about entrance into half a dozen manholes in a very short amount of time in two locations about 30 miles apart. Out of hundredsds of manholes in the city, the perpetrators knew exactly where the cables were located that, when cut, would cause the maximum amount of damage! If this is ever unraveled by law enforcement authorities, I'd wager that at least four individuals were involved, and they are/were employees of AT&T or one of the major telecommunications companies that lease cable from AT&T.
by TelecomPhil April 9, 2009 10:02 PM PDT
No, no, no.

Its the iPhone users who just received there monthly bill!

Kidding aside, it was most likely a construction company without any knowledge of "Call Before You Dig"!
by jg_comment April 10, 2009 11:59 AM PDT
In real estate the rule is location, location, location.
In telecommunication & networking it's redundancy, redundancy, redundancy...looks like they need to add more redundancy. I would have thought there would have been a backup if this cable ever failed since it carried so much traffic, how did this ever get approved or was the failure that well planned?
by n3td3v April 9, 2009 7:24 PM PDT
The cyber terrorists are out to get the fiber!
Reply to this comment
by celticbrewer April 10, 2009 4:54 AM PDT
If they weren't before- they probably are now; especially after seeing how easy and effective it is. Are these the same terrorists who cut the ocean lines around the Med sea and India last year? Or are they still sticking to the "boat anchor" story?
by TelecomPhil April 9, 2009 9:09 PM PDT
AT&T uses Twitter during service outage.

HOW?

No phone

No cell phone

No Internet

Cable is cut!

So how IS AT&T keeping customers informed?

Mental Telepathy?
Just B.S!
Reply to this comment
by UpajOs April 9, 2009 9:24 PM PDT
If they were using Twitter, they were preaching to the choir. There's no way anyone in Morgan Hill or Gilroy was receiving their "tweets".
by celticbrewer April 10, 2009 5:00 AM PDT
If the local radio and tv stations got it, they could relay the info (over the air or Sat tv, and radio). At the very least, they could drive the info to those stations to give them the story.

'makes me wonder where my old CB radio is.
by Randys2cents April 9, 2009 10:37 PM PDT
IMHO,
they need to set up a system in which telco security is
informed when someone enters a manhole?
Reply to this comment
by LauraB706 April 10, 2009 12:31 AM PDT
Our biggest concern today was no 911 or other emergency communications :

I live in Gilroy, approx 25 miles south of San Jose. No tele, internet, cell communications. The police department personally visited every Gilroy bank, recommending their closure. At my bank in the morning, there was a large crowd outside. For security purposes, the bank only allowed 2 customers inside at a time, and the bank could only do limited transactions.
The bank was concerned that if a problem arose, they would not be able to contact the police since both the landlines and cell phones were inoperable. So by early afternoon, they closed down completely.
BestBuy in Gilroy closed today. Rumor had it, Costco did the same. So many people pay by credit card, and the POS terminals wouldn't work.
Other businesses closed, for security purposes - no landline & no cell means no security.
My boss was concerned that if someone broke in after hours, the police wouldn't be notified.
My friend picked up her daughter (junior high) immediately after school, since the daughter & her daughter's friends cell phones weren't working. Again, security measure.
Very spookie day today, in south county. Makes you look at things a little differently. The things we take for granted.
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by stubbyns April 10, 2009 2:36 AM PDT
What a terrible twituation :(
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by johnqh April 10, 2009 7:15 AM PDT
Simply, landline, wireless, and internet should use different fiber backbones, so all of them do not go down and the same time.

By the way, if you think this is bad, imagine your internet doesn't work for a whole month! This happened at least three times over the last 10 years to Asian countries (not a city, not a country, but countries) when the trans-pacific cable get cut. Japan, China, Taiwan, HK, etc couldn't get access to the portion of internet hosted in US (they still can see local sites) for about a month each time.
Reply to this comment
by cwflaherty April 21, 2009 5:58 AM PDT
I know I'm late to the post here, but the first line of the article is priceless: "Want to find out why you suddenly don't have Internet access or cell phone service? You might want to check out the social-networking site Twitter." - yeah - maybe you should use your cell phone that has no service to call someone too.

How ridiculous is this statement? I'm mean really!?!
Reply to this comment
by karen-mobile August 27, 2009 2:11 PM PDT
Good job twitter was there to bail them out! How bizarre that they had to rely on Twitter to reach their customers, slightly embarrassing for them!
[url=http://mobilephones.name]Karen[/url]
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