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December 13, 2008 1:57 PM PST

FCC cancels meeting for free Internet vote

by Jennifer Guevin
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The Federal Communications Commission has canceled a meeting scheduled at which it planned to vote on a controversial free Internet plan.

The group has been considering whether it should auction off 25 megahertz of wireless spectrum in the 2155MHz to 2180MHz band. In exchange for using the spectrum, the FCC would require license holders to offer some free wireless broadband service, as a way to provide free Internet access to millions of Americans who either can't afford or don't want to pay for high-speed Internet access. That Web service would have been filtered for pornography and material deemed not suitable for children. People 18 and over would have the option to opt out of the filtered service.

The FCC was set to vote on the plan at a meeting on Thursday, December 18. But the plan has been met with opposition from several top officials, wireless providers, and even civil rights groups.

In a letter sent to FCC Chairman Kevin Martin on Wednesday, U.S. Commerce Secretary Carlos Gutierrez expressed the Bush administration's opposition to the idea of imposing requirements on spectrum buyers.

"The administration believes that the (airwaves) should be auctioned without price or product mandate," Gutierrez wrote, according to The Wall Street Journal. "The history of FCC spectrum auctions has shown that the potential for problems increases in instances where licensing is overly prescriptive or designed around unproven business models."

The element of Web filtering worried at least one privacy group. "It's very troubling," Marc Rotenberg, executive director of the Electronic Privacy Information Center, told the Los Angeles Times. "A government-mandated filter at the network level means the government can block anything it finds objectionable."

Existing wireless providers objected to the plan for entirely different issues. T-Mobile USA, which spent $4.2 billion in 2006 to acquire spectrum in an adjacent band, said that opening up this spectrum would cause interference and disrupt service, a claim the FCC says it disproved in October.

And other logistical questions--such as exactly how the service would be filtered for inappropriate content and how the age of people who opted out of the filtered service would be verified--remained unanswered.

The FCC has other problems as well. Earlier this week, the House Committee on Energy and Commerce released a report accusing Martin of ignoring his responsibilities and abusing his power as FCC chairman. A detailed report released on Tuesday and stemming from a bipartisan investigation in January claims Martin manipulated and withheld information from Congress and other FCC commissioners, and ignored evidence that certain national communications programs were being grossly mismanaged. The report describes a "climate of fear" that pervades the FCC and kept some people from testifying publicly.

Sen. John Rockefeller (D-W.Va.) and Rep. Henry Waxman, (D-Calif.) on Friday sent a letter to Martin asking him to not to take action on any controversial policy proposals, according to the Journal. And on Friday night, the FCC reported it would, in fact, cancel the upcoming meeting.

Jennifer Guevin is assistant managing editor of CNET News. She focuses on science and green tech. But she also makes the occasional contribution to CNET's kitchen gadgets blog or writes about the latest Web distraction. Once a week, she takes the mic as host of CNET's Daily News Podcast. E-mail Jennifer.
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by jabailo December 13, 2008 3:25 PM PST
For 35 bucks a month, you can get a ClearWire wimax service.

If Government wants to provide free Internet, they should give people $35 coupons.

In addiition, I would propose Section 10 (I have proposed Section 9 for automobiles).

It would be like Section 8 for housing. People would pay a fraction of their income for Clear WiMax based on income...Government would cover the rest.

No need for additional bureaucracy and regulation. Just work with what's working: Clear Wimax and let Government help give access to more people.
Reply to this comment
by assman December 13, 2008 10:51 PM PST
That is the stupidest idea ever. Do you work for ClearWire?
by jinx101a December 14, 2008 2:36 PM PST
I agree, this is a horrible idea. 1.) Clear WiiMax isn't everywhere, 2.) Why would we want to give more money to companies who are causing the problem currently with Internet Access (e.g. Comcast, Time Warner, AT&T)?

The government should look at the Internet as an infrastructure project no different than roads (and not toll roads). The better the infrastructure, the better the economy will innovate new ideas.
by Arbalest05 December 15, 2008 8:28 AM PST
ClearWire wimax service doesn't exist in 95% of the US (they operate in just a few areas of only 15 states). Perhaps they don't have rights to the spectrum or they are just building out very slowly. The FCC should be opening up the spectrum to other companies to offer new service so that wimax coverage can be expended to more states and more people.

There's more to this than meets the eye. This issue is probably just another where we will have to wait for the new President and Congress to be seated before there can be a resolution.
by Lastly December 16, 2008 10:54 PM PST
Never heard of ClearWire, it doesn't come up when searching for internet providers, not available here and this looks like advertising...
by ikramerica--2008 December 13, 2008 3:39 PM PST
Why should companies be forced to provide "free" internet for those who "don't want to pay" for it but can? Low income subsidies are a different story, similar to the phone company, gas company, electric company etc. who recover these from the rest of us. They could do the same thing. 20 cents per customer to cover the discounted rate (or free rate) offered to low income customers.

Then again, who's going to pay for the computer they need? And the upkeep on that machine? Is that all free, too? And who's going to prevent them from selling the computer when they need money?
Reply to this comment
by ethana2 December 13, 2008 4:24 PM PST
If anyone's reading this in the Omaha area needing a new machine, I've got one I may be able to provide you at no cost.
Pentium 4, 512MB of RAM, Ubuntu 8.10
No upkeep of course, 'cause it's not Windows. I also present you unlimited free support from myself.
ethana2@gmail.com

....can't sell it 'cause the only thing in it worth crap is already Free.
by troppp December 13, 2008 5:39 PM PST
So, if they canceled the meeting, does that mean they'll go and do it anyways behind our backs?
Reply to this comment
by gsmiller88 December 13, 2008 7:15 PM PST
"as a way to provide free Internet access to millions of Americans who ... don't want to pay for high-speed Internet access."

Only in America can you be a skinflint and still get what you want.
Reply to this comment
by toddlorensinclair December 14, 2008 4:53 AM PST
"Only in America can you be a skinflint and still get what you want." ...

There are poor people who are "skinflints" because they have to be!
$50a month for internet is a huge ripoff.
by mxrss1 December 15, 2008 11:29 AM PST
"50$ a month for internet is a ripoff"

that is why we have places called public libraries, information is important but i think it is foolhardy for the US tax payer to foot the bill on a luxary. Information is abundant, and why it may be a "inconvience" to go to the library, that is what they were built for. Sorry but with the major problems we face like a deficit the size of kingdom come i can not in good concise support such a measure.
by jmellis80 December 16, 2008 9:56 AM PST
Behold, the voice of ignorance is loud and clear--Hark, I hear the voice of Ebenezer Scrooge!
by daimajinbuu December 13, 2008 7:16 PM PST
The FCC is a group of milksops that give in to religious ideals. COME ON , IT'S THE 21ST CENTURY!
Reply to this comment
by jwpc December 13, 2008 8:53 PM PST
As a retired WEB developer, I want to offer the following perspective on free internet access.
First, i feel that, on the surface, the idea of free internet access seems like a great idea, as it promotes equal access to information.
However, the idea, that such free access would empower the government to determine the propriety of the content to be accessed, scares the dickens out of me.
As an American I enjoy the freedom of speech. And I am very troubled with the idea that Government, which under our Constitution must guarantee our freedom to speak, can give itself unlimited right to regulate access tto free speech.
Reply to this comment
by jinx101a December 14, 2008 2:40 PM PST
Actually, you make the only good point I've read so far against the government getting the game. The "open" internet would then depend on the whims of the administration in power. Someone like the Bush administration would seek to limit what could be viewed (they already spoke up about doing this, that's a fact). IMO, that's the first step towards an Internet like China has... which bluntly, sucks.
by mxrss1 December 15, 2008 11:30 AM PST
Or obama,

anyone in power has the per chance to abuse said power.
by assman December 13, 2008 10:53 PM PST
The Bush administration isn't done doing its damage. They are working with lobbyists to stop nationwide wifi.
Reply to this comment
by Mdwayn December 14, 2008 3:59 AM PST
Anyone who thinks the bush administration opposes this plan is a fool. When the FCC sells these frequencies they really get censorship. Just look at TV, and Radio. What they want is a controlled internet, many of you might notice, the internet is the main driving for behind uncovering the crooks in office; so what do they do? They will try and control it like main stream TV and radio. Bushe's administration is coming to a close, and their using a very childish antic to make their plan pass. They say, hey look bush did such a terrible job and he wants to turn down a "free internet plan" when it actually isn't free, it is at the cost of NET NEUTRALITY . So when people here this they will react and say hey its a good idea it can't be bad if bush doesn't want it. So when Obama comes into office people wont he so against the the idea of this Net Neutrality killing plan. This is all a game people look past it.
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by toddlorensinclair December 14, 2008 4:47 AM PST
I don't think they should sell the spectrum at all. I think the internet is a utility and the government
should use that spectrum to roll out free wifi just like the governments electrification project back in the day.

It doesn't need government filters.
Reply to this comment
by WJCIII December 14, 2008 10:53 AM PST
Sure, let's all pay for everyone to get "free" internet. And while we're at it, let's give everybody free computers so they can surf the free internet. And, we probably should pay for their electric bill to operate their computer. Let's make sure they've got ergonomically designed chairs to see in and an appropriate work surface to avoid carpal tunnel syndrome.
by jinx101a December 14, 2008 2:42 PM PST
@WJCIII: The infrastructure for the roads are no different. We pay for that because it helps travel, commerce but we don't pay for gas, cars, etc. So, your knee jerk example doesn't hold weight with me under this real world analogy.
by mxrss1 December 15, 2008 11:35 AM PST
@WJCIII: The infrastructure for the roads are no different. We pay for that because it helps travel, commerce but we don't pay for gas, cars, etc. So, your knee jerk example doesn't hold weight with me under this real world analogy.


The difference is though that roads are not a luxuary they are required, you need commerce, so roads pay for themselves, because businesses use them. The internet is not something that i would call "required" to do business, we have libraries we should be investing in those, not free internet.

Even from a humanitarian perspective it is just not necessary, you need electricity to cool your house if you are old or young. You need heat if you live in a cold area, you need phone service so you can dial 911 or give a phone number to get a job. You need housing to keep you drive. You do not need internet there are many sources to get internet, sorry but its just not necessary, its not something that is absolutly required either and there are many sources to get it for free.
by punterjoe December 14, 2008 9:00 AM PST
I don't see a "last resort" limited net access as a bad thing. It can expose segments of society to the net much like public libraries expose them to reading. It just lowers the bar of entry - in such a way that it really doesn't compete with private providers. In fact, I would imagine that it would cultivate a taste for unfettered net access that could provide private ISPs vast new audiences.
Just my 2¢
Reply to this comment
by dingobully December 14, 2008 9:35 AM PST
The airwaves are ours and they are being sold. Why not get something out of it? As long as the filter can be opted out of, I'm all about free broadband. No one is forcing anyone to buy those airwaves, and the program would pay for itself through advertising. I don't see the problem here.
Reply to this comment
by December 14, 2008 11:23 AM PST
Its not their air-space to sale. Its ALL of ours.
And thats precisely why we should get something in return.

The internet is the biggest libaury in the world, sure, you can surf for porn too, but it also can answer any question you can think of.
Providing that level of universal knowledge access to as many people as possible can only be a good thing.

Of course though, they dont need great internet access for that. Just the basics.
And no, it should not be filtered. Filtering would end up being more costly then providing the access to start with.

Not that the US dosnt filter the internet anyway. No one using DNS severs based in the us can access certain websites offering hollidays to Cuba, or even just information on the country.
The US lost free speach awhile ago, but hasnt noticed yet.
At least in China you know your being filtered.
Reply to this comment
by iceman721 December 14, 2008 8:34 PM PST
It is of benefit to the whole country to have free WiFi. It would open up commerce even more and help even the playing field among those who are lower income or less educated. The only thing that you should pay for would be higher speeds if you wanted or needed them.
Reply to this comment
by Lastly December 16, 2008 10:40 PM PST
That's very true. ECommerce is the wave of future business transactions. More cost effective. More people can access businesses online, unless you happen to live where their location is.
by sanenazok December 15, 2008 6:20 AM PST
Wow...an article about this topic without bringing up the "digital divide" bogeyman. There are already hundreds of places to access the internet for free in any city or other community. Access to it is no cure-all for personal malaise. If you don't want to work now, having the internets at your home isn't going to change anything...other than free access to p0rn.
Reply to this comment
by Lastly December 16, 2008 10:51 PM PST
Access all depends on your ability to pay for service and location, not every square inch of America has WiFi access or even local internet access available or at a reasonable cost. Have you ever priced satellite? Not cheap or reasonable, but might be the only thing available. There might not be a library within miles of a person, possibly no transportation to get there, or once you get there, might not be a computer available. Plus the hours might not fit your work schedule.

The problem isn't always not wanting to work. It might be that jobs just aren't available, or there are hundreds of people applying for the same job. Hopefully you'll end up unemployed without the opportunity of another paycheck to experience what you think you know so well first hand and then you can judge others.

Access to the internet is like having access to transportation... It might just help you be able to get to a job that you wouldn't be able to access without it.
by BtmnHatesRbn December 15, 2008 8:58 AM PST
Hey! Remember the free dial-up Internet from 1999 to 2002? NetZero was one of those companies. I used to play my Dreamcast and Saturn NetLink on those free service, besides my old Compaq Presario (hey, still running great).

I'm all for free Internet, but it has to be done in a rationale manner. Imagine if the Federal Government decided to install and maintain, but never monitor nor censor nor give a damn about content, a WiFi access on top of every powerpole, telephone pole, lightpole, traffic light, and those occasional blinking red lights on top of stop signs? But my points about never monitoring it would get squashed. Oh, well.
Reply to this comment
by chash360 December 15, 2008 12:58 PM PST
There is a very simple way to make it 'FREE', open the band to unlicensed usage, do not auction it. Lisence the devices that use the spectrum (paid for by the manufacturers of those devices), not 'providers'. (since they don't really provide anything but a monthly bill). You buy the device, the device provides access. No single entity owns the internet, and even if they did, its the content available on it, provided by millions of independent sites (that foot their own bills), that make it worth using anyway. Those who own the wires connecting it, do not provide any extra value, they only add cost.

The Internet only proliferated because of its open, free access design, where every one could contribute and benefit. I have been a part of the Internet, since before the WWW, back in its infancy. Its greatest cost is in the wired networks tying it all together, which absurdly enough, is owned by corperations (imagine if all the roads between towns were owned by them). Wireless is the way to eliminate that constraint, the EM Spectrum is everywhere, and costs next to nothing to use, let alone maintain (thank-you mother nature). Proper organization, could allow for it to be efficiently utilized in such a way as we would never run out of bandwidth, and never outgrow it. (Go ahead and argue this point, mother nature will prove you wrong again, every living cellular organism employs a similar cell to cell communication model, I am proscribing, that does not matter how large the organism is.)

A network by design should not care what it is transmitting or recieving. Just as a road or highway should not care what color or brand of car you are driving on it. As for the issue of censorship, and protecting children, the answer is simple, require a standard of content flagging, within the network protocols, that allow you to filter content at the end users, and only at the end users discretion. Make it illegal to not provide, strip the flag, misleadingly flag, nor censor a particular flagged content from the network at any point, and we will have control over what we want, instead of someone else.

Yes the Internet can be FREE, it in fact used to be before corperations got a hold of it. When it was primarily based in universities, you had no individual account charges, no bandwidth caps (other than hardware limitations) and no throttling, it had a fixed telcom cost regardless of how much data or users were accessing it.
Reply to this comment
by Lastly December 16, 2008 6:27 PM PST
I totally agree with you! What a wonderful idea! Want to start manufacturing the devices? Your comments are very, very true! I accessed the net before it was the net through terminals at Ohio State. All lines of text, but it was free!
by greedisgooder December 16, 2008 8:18 AM PST
Let's get over the concept of giving everything away for FREE- Bailing out everyone - and government control for the "good of the people". We are on the path of the failed Soviet Union. Wake up people!
Reply to this comment
by Lastly December 16, 2008 6:00 PM PST
I for one think we need free WiFi, broadband, cable, or any kind of high-speed access to the internet. Sure there are service providers but they are practically monopolies and can charge ridiculous monthly fees. They offer an enticing cheap first year of service then double it or more after the first year. I certainly can't afford that and think most Americans can't. Especially after this last ridiculous year of runaway price levels.

I'm currently trying to find free or inexpensive internet access. I don't need a phone or TV, but am finding I only have 2 choices. One I can't afford after the first year service is over. They couldn't tell me how much it would go up to and then I get some ridiculous bill after I'd canceled on time because I can't stay with a service that won't tell me how much it's going to cost and get a surprise bill which is exactly what I got. The only other choice I seem to have is telling me I need phone service with them to get high-speed internet service. So they force you into other services to get what you want.

If I can access the internet, I can have free/inexpensive phone service and can watch most anything I want online for free, have the world at my fingertips. How right is it to force me to pay for stuff I don't need just so I can have access to the internet. Sure there are dial ups for low cost but you need a phone for dial up and I don't think you can access a dial up using skype or VOIP because you need to be connected to the internet for them to work, so where does that leave working Americans that have a limited budget? It's not like the government is going to bail me out because I've made poor choices. I just want to have an economical choice!

I for one, would love to have the free bandwidth given to me so I could make free broadband/high speed internet service available and really free even if it's only for individual/residential customers. Look, I know it's not as simple as that, but it would be nice to have more choices. As it is, you're stuck with whatever is available in your area at the price they want to charge you. What interests me is that they can actually charge different people different amounts of money for identical service. How fair/American is that? That shouldn't be allowed, smacks of redlining. Where I live there's not much choice. Available providers are like comparing apples and oranges and are way over priced because they really have no competition.

So, Senator Rockefeller, if you are reading this, please contact me, the teacher from Bernie's (BTW I'm living in Wheeling) so we can discuss strategies on allowing internet access to all with the freedom to choose what you view. Remember, knowledge is power and the internet is the most absolutely fabulous way for people to access knowledge, interact with people that they might not have possibly had the opportunity to meet, and gain valuable insights, etc. I'm beginning to think that's why some don't want free or inexpensive access to the internet so everyone can access it. HAVING THE INTERNET IS LIKE HAVING A LIBRARY/THE WORLD AT YOUR FINGERTIPS! Internet access at home is good for everyone and it?s so much easier to find things. Even the switch to digital for television is going to limit access to information for many households. Sure, everyone has a TV or several but how many homes will go without TV after Feb 2009 (I?m going without it now. Even with the coupon, you still have to pay $20 + tax for 2 TV so what about the other TVs people might have? This is forcing people to have limited access to what was once free information, pay for free TV or get cable/satellite, or buy new TVs I digress...so I suppose at some point this would happen to free internet too unless I was the one providing it) Why would the government want to limit access to information (this is limiting access to knowledge based on economics which means the masses can't afford what the monopolies charge since there's really no competition) or allow a few to be the gatekeepers to accessing the internet? We need a national internet system like the national interstate highway system. Right now there's almost no way to get around the internet toll roads and they can charge whatever they want, deny access to whoever or whatever they want. So if you think what you?re able to access online isn?t being limited by your provider, think again. I don't like a lot of government control, but something has to be done for US to have more freedom of choice when it comes to internet access. American infrastructure needs free internet access! WIFI or Free Net would be another valuable asset that our infrastructure upgrade/rebuild sorely needs!
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by istopdeath November 30, 2009 8:03 AM PST
search opportunity for evolving humans
"internet coup" google, go 100 deep, then help us when you "get it".
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