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October 30, 2009 8:36 AM PDT

ICANN approves non-Latin domain names

by Lance Whitney
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The organization responsible for managing the assignment of domain names and IP addresses has approved a new plan to allow non-Latin characters in Web extensions.

Known as Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs), the system is designed to globalize the Net so regions around the world can use their own local alphabet characters to surf in cyberspace, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, or ICANN, said Friday.

Calling IDNs the "biggest technical change" to the Internet since its birth 40 years ago, ICANN unanimously approved the plan on the final day of its six-day conference in Seoul.

IDNs will allow domain names to be to be written in native character sets, such as Chinese, Arabic, and Greek. In charge of managing domain names, ICANN has argued that IDNs are necessary to expand use of the Web in regions where people don't understand English. Since its inception, the Internet has been limited to the Latin character set used by the U.S. and many other nations.

"The coming introduction of non-Latin characters represents the biggest technical change to the Internet since it was created four decades ago," said ICANN chairman Peter Dengate Thrush in a statement. "Right now Internet address endings are limited to Latin characters--A to Z. But the Fast Track Process is the first step in bringing the 100,000 characters of the languages of the world online for domain names."

To expedite the new plan, ICANN will launch a Fast Track process on November 16. At that time, the organization will begin accepting applications from countries for new top level domains, or Internet extensions, based on each nation's character set.

Initially, the change will apply only to local country codes, such as .kr for Korea and .ru for Russia. Major top level domains (TLDs) such as .com, .net., and .org won't see non-Latin editions just yet. But ICANN is pushing to make progress on these major TLDs and hopes to include them in the IDN system before long.

ICANN had discussed and debated IDNs for years, during which time much testing, development, and global cooperation were needed to jump start the new system.

"This is a culmination of years of work, tests, study and discussion by the ICANN community," said Thrush. "To see this finally start to unfold is to see the beginning of an historic change in the Internet and who uses it."

Lance Whitney wears a few different technology hats--journalist, Web developer, and software trainer. He's a contributing editor for Microsoft TechNet Magazine and writes for other computer publications and Web sites. You can follow Lance on Twitter at @lancewhit. Lance is a member of the CNET Blog Network, and he is not an employee of CNET.
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by Wicasta October 30, 2009 9:10 AM PDT
I'm just waiting on the trolls to start popping up, shouting out "If you can't use English characters, you should get off the Internet". ;-)
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by megdoot500 October 30, 2009 9:14 AM PDT
The NLP or Natural Programming Languages ordeal was played out last year 2008 under a different agenda....... if you remember, those WHO dont can recall the Ivp files ..........

The Beginners guide to most languages is a skill set that most programmers own..........

The ownership should become topic at most DRM meetings 2010..........

salil.
Reply to this comment
by TeraSuccubi October 30, 2009 9:20 AM PDT
Can you say money-making opportunity for certain organizations and companies?

I knew you could...
Reply to this comment
by kaibelf October 30, 2009 9:23 AM PDT
Yay. Ridiculous confusion! Now, instead of using 26 characters, there's 100k possibilities!
Reply to this comment
by seattlesparks--2008 October 30, 2009 9:41 AM PDT
Just think, soon you can go pick up cnet.cøm for your very own! ;)
by pkcyll October 30, 2009 9:46 AM PDT
While this move looks politically correct, it will add a nightmarish tool for hackers trying to defraud. Now people will have to double-look and triple-check the domain name: www.paypal.com, www.p?yp?l.com look the same but ... they are not. This is only the tip of the iceberg. As an Information Security person, I do not think this is a good move.
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by pkcyll October 30, 2009 9:49 AM PDT
Well I'll have to comment on my comment since Cnet does not carry the greek alpha character in its page! Replace the a of paypal with alpha characters. You will see my point.
by Y_Less October 30, 2009 10:16 AM PDT
Fortunately there are severe restrictions in most browsers already. Neither Firefox nor IE7 (and presumably 8) display all IDNs. Firefox has a strict list of ones it does allow based on registrar policy on domain names, if they filter applications their IDNs are shown, if they don't, allowing anyone to register anything with no oversight, the punycode version is shown. Note that that's the encoding used, so:

www.go?gle.com

(If this doesn't look right, I replaced one of the 'o's in "google" with U+043E, which looks practically identical).

Will appear as:

www.xn--gogle-kye.com

Which looks nothing like "www.google.com", so is unlikely to fool anyone.
by heejaechang October 30, 2009 12:20 PM PDT
yes, for English speaker, but those who were forced to use English character when they dont want to, they already had to look carefully on domain names since they were not familiar with English characters.

now, they will have less chance to get phished since they now can use thier own character that they are fluent with. and some of those problem non-english speak had now moved to english-speaker. and they shout!! "it will add a nightmarish tool ~~~ bla bla.."

well now, it is fair game for everyone. you dont want to fall into phishing victim due to this language thing, answer is simple, learn other languages, as non-english speaks have been doing for .,.. I dont know how many years...
by c6th October 30, 2009 9:49 AM PDT
Are they out of their friggin' minds?!?!?

This is the beginning of the end.
Reply to this comment
by SX10 IS October 30, 2009 10:05 AM PDT
Agreed!

The Latin alphabet is the international alphabet since Roman times. No more!
by Static-X-Machina October 30, 2009 10:04 AM PDT
Gentlemen.... Let the duplicated domain names begin!
Open up the flood gates for lookalike names! Unleash the full unbridled fury of ID theft.
Suddenly.... the credit protection and lifelock companies will see an unlimited gain in their market.
And then wait for the fun to begin when the lifelock site gets duplicated.

On a serious note..... this doesn't bode well....
We shall see how this plays out...
Reply to this comment
by clintec October 30, 2009 10:39 AM PDT
Just this about it...

www.?????.com
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by clintec October 30, 2009 10:41 AM PDT
Note, most existing software doesn't even support allowing you to imbed things such as these types of links. The above listed link "should" have contained a set of Chinese characters.
by reyjacobs October 30, 2009 11:06 AM PDT
wonderful. there will be sites whose domains won't even show up if you post the link here. that's just amazingly great.
by reyjacobs October 30, 2009 10:53 AM PDT
Anyone who does their banking on sites that use non-Latin domains will wind up being sorry. But that bankofjùga.com website looked exactly like bankofjúga.com; what do you mean they stold my identity and took all my money??? I for one just can't wait to see all the infinite combinations of phishing sites that this idiotic idea produces. Now I wish they would make domains case sensitive to really confuse people and give more power to identity thieves. "What do you mean Chase.com and chase.com aren't they same site? No!!!! My money!!!!! Why God, why?" That would be priceless.
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by reyjacobs October 30, 2009 11:03 AM PDT
and for anyone who wants a google.com domain, try these wonderful permutations:

goògle.com, goógle.com, goôgle.com, goõgle.com, goögle.com

And many more!!!!!! Hooray!!!! From now on if somebody already has the domain name you want, no problem, just throw an accent in there. Time to go register mïcrosoft.com
Reply to this comment
by gefitz October 30, 2009 11:27 AM PDT
Search engines will be pleased to see this. Since I wouldn't be able to type many of these websites into my address bar without jumping through keyboard mapping hoops, I'd use a search engine to get there.
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by Vegaman_Dan October 30, 2009 11:38 AM PDT
I'm all for this. It means spam and bad links will be all the more easy to spot. Since I won't be doing any business with any site that uses these characters, I can easily filter them out entirely.

It might be good for local use, but anything international- you know, like this thing called the 'internet', will make it pointless and cause more problems for those who have odd characters in their domain names.

Go ahead and do it. You only hurt yourself.
Reply to this comment
by drmatthewcrandall9 October 30, 2009 1:32 PM PDT
Suppose I want to go to a site that has some of these characters.

For those of us who use English (or something like it) we will now have to find out how to log those characters in. How to get the right kanji, for example, or some cyrillic characters...

**grins**

...and heaven help us if they approve the use of Klingonaase.

I'm not "English only" (unless you live where it is the primary language), but I can see some serious issues coming down the pike here.
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by cp256 October 30, 2009 2:14 PM PDT
What a friggin nightmare. What ramifications does this have for DNS servers? I hope it proceeds at the same pace as IPV6 adoption.
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by boyboyds October 30, 2009 3:02 PM PDT
Call me crazy, but I think our failure in the Middle East contributed to this decision - it is a sign of our diminishing influence in the world.
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by jnegretti October 30, 2009 6:58 PM PDT
It's about this this happens. The internet is GLOBAL and I am so happy to see us move into the direction reaching everyone! Yeay ICANN!! :)
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by paulbee1958 November 1, 2009 11:39 AM PST
I'd still like to know how I am supposed to type these new URLs. If ICANN's purpose is to segment the internet into isolated tribal pockets, then they have done a great job.
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by November 1, 2009 4:35 PM PST
This has to be one of the most difficult and dangerous decisions to make. On the one hand; the internet community ought really to bring nations who use non-Latin alphabets to a position of equality but on the other hand doing so will bring the internet to its knees. If the .com, .net .gov (and other popular TLDs are burdened with these new character sets the homographic attacks and socially engineered fraud that will follow will ruin internet trust model (such that it is) will dwindle to near zero.
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