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June 2, 2009 6:05 PM PDT

Court orders Dish to pay $103 million to TiVo

by Steven Musil
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A federal court has awarded TiVo $103 million plus interest in its long-running patent dispute with EchoStar Communications and ordered EchoStar to disable infringing features found on its subscribers' digital video recorders.

U.S. District Judge David Folsom on Tuesday also found EchoStar, which is now part of Dish Network, in contempt of court for violating a permanent injunction by reprogramming millions of DVRs with a new "workaround."

"The harm caused to TiVo by EchoStar's contempt is substantial," Folsom wrote. "EchoStar has gained millions of customers since this court's injunction was issued, customers that are now potentially unreachable by TiVo."

Englewood, Colo.-based Dish, which has roughly 13.6 million subscribers, said in a statement it would appeal the contempt ruling and file a motion to stay an order that requires it to disable the disputed DVR features within 30 days.

"Our engineers spent close to a year designing around TiVo's patent and removed the very features that TiVo said infringed at trial," the company said. "Existing Dish Network customers with DVRs are not immediately impacted by these recent developments."

The Alviso, Calif.-based maker of set-top boxes applauded the decision.

"We are extremely gratified by the court's well reasoned and thorough decision, in which it rejected EchoStar's attempted workaround claim regarding the TiVo patent, found EchoStar to be in contempt of court, and ordered the permanent injunction fully enforced," TiVo said in a statement. "EchoStar may attempt to further delay this case but we are very pleased the court has made it clear that there are major ramifications for continued infringement."

In after-hours trading, shares of TiVo rose $2.53, or 36 percent, to $9.51, while shares of Dish fell $1.19, or 6.9 percent, to $16.05.

TiVo first sued EchoStar in 2004 for violating a patent on a "multimedia time-warping system," which involved recording a program on one channel while watching another.

A jury in 2006 found that Dish Network's DVRs infringed upon a patent held by TiVo and ordered it to pay TiVo $73.9 million in damages. A federal appeals court upheld the ruling in January 2008, as did a second U.S. appeals court in April 2008.

Steven Musil is the night news editor at CNET News. Before joining CNET News in 2000, Steven spent 10 years at various Bay Area newspapers. E-mail Steven.
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by Cruton June 2, 2009 6:23 PM PDT
Good for Tivo. 3rd party DVRs with IR blasters should be the way to go. Instead, we have to use Dish's, Direct TV's, or Comcast's (to name a few) proprietary DVRs at higher rates. Long live Tivo and down with the companies that want to dictate what I can use to watch the TV I'm paying for!
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by ikramerica--2008 June 2, 2009 6:45 PM PDT
You are completely uninformed (possibly working for Tivo. This is not about control of content, and never was. It was about a particular patent (one that should not have been granted because it is hardly novel, but that's another matter), regarding how DVRs go about recording one channel while watching another.

You do not "have to" use proprietary DVRs in any way, shape or form. You can use Tivo with IR blasters with Dish, DirecTV or any other non-DVR STBs from the cable company. If you want two tuners, you need a dual tuner box or 2 boxes. My cousin has this setup in his home with Dish and multiple Tivos. I chose the Dish HD DVR because it is less expensive, not more, and for me, a better option.

Get your facts straight, unless, of course, your goal is to not tell the truth, but to spread FUD for Tivo, in which case, move along.
by claystorm June 2, 2009 6:51 PM PDT
Higher rates? Really? Have you looked?

I am a Dish Network customer, with a DVR (which I bought outright), and I pay no fees (monthly or otherwise) for the DVR service. Unlike Tivo, which has a service fee of $12.95 per month. In addition, at this moment I forgot how much I paid for my DVR when I bought it outright (as it was a few years back), but I think it was right around the $149.99 price Tivo is asking for their Dual Tuner model which is comparable to my Dish Network DVR (and when I bought my DVR, it was not under any promotion or anything like that).

Now I can not speak for DirectTV or Cable Company's (like Comcast), but for me, Dish Network interface beats the crap out of Tivo's (I have used both since my sister has Tivo with her cable it DC). In addition, I would much rather use a device that is integrated with my Satellite / Cable so I do not have to deal with the hassle of getting two devices working together (I do enough of this in my day job as a Systems Administrator).

Also, last time I checked, there were other DVR's that used IR blasters to control the devices, its just not made by Tivo.
by da_bombdiggidy June 3, 2009 9:05 AM PDT
ikra just cause someone doesn't know all the details doesn't make them an employee. I definitely am not an employee and I think TIVO is being screwed. They should be award far more in damages. Just because a patent is thorought doesn't mean anything. The more description the worse off for them. You are better off having a vague pattent that would cover more turf. The fact that their patent is so specific and Dish still violated is stupid. And to add insult to injury, are now contempt of court for violating a permanent injunction. If I were the judge, I would close them down and turn over their assets to TIVO. They obviously don't know to follow the law and don't deserve to be in business. TIVO has rights to their technology and concept and it has been ripped of badly. The Cable and Satelitte providers never offered a similar features till they came around and charge people for a box and service for years. Instead of partnering with an innovator, it just seemed better to screw them.
by kevsmail June 3, 2009 10:43 AM PDT
Did you fail math or are just mis-informed?

I just got a new 80hr HD DVR from DirectTV for FREE, plus monthly service of $9.99/mth.

Tivo's cheapest HD DVR is $299.99 plus monthly service of $12.95/mth. AND even if I wanted this more expensive option, the Tivo states this HD DVR does not support satellite programming anyways!

I'm all for competition, and I think Tivo made everyone else step up their game, but please get your facts straight or buy a new calculator before you go cheerleading for TIVO's price advantage.
by mdb17 June 2, 2009 6:48 PM PDT
what are you talking about?! i pay 5 bucks a month for my dvr compared to my grandfather who paid 300 for a life time subscription to tivo. i would rather have a device the works completely withe my satellite then a tivo and a satellite receiver.
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by thenet411 June 2, 2009 7:14 PM PDT
This "patent" should have been rejected based on its obviousness. People have been recording one channel while watching another since the invention of the VCR. Just another example that our patent system is completely broken.
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by ikramerica--2008 June 2, 2009 9:05 PM PDT
True, but it was the particular way they went about it. So, there are other ways to do it, and most manufacturers have decided to go that route. Cable companies don't innovate, so they simply paid off Tivo to use the patent instead.

Charlie Ergen has always been feisty. He likes to fight everything in court, right or wrong. :)
by make_or_break June 4, 2009 6:30 AM PDT
Or EchoStar could've just paid TiVo a licencing fee up front and have been done with it. How many millions have they already wasted in time and lawyer fees fighting this when others (DirecTV for one, as with other cable TV providers) obviously chose to WORK with TiVo to avoid this needless mess. EchoStar tried 'pulling a Microsoft' and they got caught.
by aelli614 June 2, 2009 10:54 PM PDT
So the question I have is what does this mean for us Dishnetowrk customers with DVRs. I just got the new 722k. Be a shame to have to return it.
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by hyghwayman June 3, 2009 2:36 AM PDT
I just bought the DTVpal DVR, how may this effect me?
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by runCMD June 3, 2009 2:37 AM PDT
Awesome news for Tivo. I can't wait to have a Tivo choice available again on Directv.
Reply to this comment
by cohaver June 3, 2009 10:54 AM PDT
I Think Linux Should Go after Tivo Since the Software that runs it is Linux and C++ And Algorithm that Runs the Duel Tuner is Open Source. What about Duel Channeling of API's in ATI cards or Multi Website Tabbing In Browsers. Backing up Media Data . Surveillance Camera Systems In Las Vegas. Axis and Geo systems DVR control Systems Would be at risk . VCR cover Analog Tuners And Does Tivo Cover True HD channeling When it Didn't Exist When Tivo Patent Was Filed. Tivo Will Die Because it Technology Is limited To Signaling of the Tunner. Video Media and Recording and Backing up Been around For years . Just Find the Grand Father Patents and Technology to limit Tivos Future And it will Go into bankruptcy
by btalex1990 June 3, 2009 7:15 AM PDT
This isn't about whether Dish deserved it or not, anything patent infrigement cases can hurt and directly effect all the American people, isn't Tivo gonna give us money, if by law they start forcing people DVRs away because of infringement, I will sue Tivo in small claims court for being a victim of corporate matters.

Why is it always whatever decisions corporations can make can have a direct hurt on certain amount of people. Are the laws to attack the people, is the system no longer working?

is that why crime has skyrocketed? Is that why more and more people are pirating?

If we can't use DVR because of patents then we have gone backwards from society, no wonder why America will perish in my predictions because we are going backwards because of patent restrictions. The thing is if you believe in the 4th dimension and spiritual stuff, you will find out that all inventions are already invented but was rediscovered here, and so if people knew the truth they would end the patent system for good.

if you believe in god, what would you do if god was like us? Charged and put license restrictions on everything, we would be doomed and suffer for eternity because of god supporting money, Money is the root of all evil, because money entices greed and separates the poor from the more fortionate.

Money separates us all and divides us all and it isn't always love of money, it is money itself. Jesus was also against money and they tortured and killed him, should the world start forgetting about god and then start taxing and charging the hell out of each other, god gave the earth and universe to us even though we broke his rule of not eating fruit from the tree of knowledge of good and evil and yet for us one law broken means up to 5 years in prison, somethings wrong here.

We broke 1 of gods laws then put people in prison over thousands to millions of stupid and BS laws.

Humans have become stupefied and brainwashed, and now they know nothing except whats in front of them and whats in front of them in enslavement and lack of competition. If I can't sell a better quality DVR because it would violate Tivos patents (they took Linux code so I accuse them of the same thing Dish is doing to Tivo, I'm gonna sue Tivo for using Linux without permission), then this stifles innovation and makes TV a pain again where we can't enjoy it because we have to use the bathroom or take another break, husbands will just watch TV all day and say he can't take breaks because theres no pause on live tv :|

I am mad if Tivo screws me over I'm thinking about suing them for my mental destruction over forcing myself to record on loads of DVDs parts of shows in case I need to use the bathroom, or need something to eat, this puts us back into the 60's. WE ARE GOING BACKWARDS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! We are becoming more primitive because of the law, I always told people the law is too corrupt and should be no more but people don't want to listen to me or change the system to be more balenced.

I can imagine more people are going onto filesharing networks to download TV Shows because you can store, pause TV, with filesharing or Netflix you can pause Movies and shows and it isn't a DVR. I have a feeling piracy will rise even higher after this, this is Hollywoods and Tivos on fault for stifling innovation. If the MPAA wants to sue somebody sue Tivo for making piracy a more popular alternative to the DVR.

I can clearly see the benefit why people like to pirate because they actually have the content in their computers and can pause, play Live TV, and people will know ahead of time if the show was canceled then people will know they won't like the end but decided to watch the show anyways.

I noticed piracy is becoming a more better alternative and now with this incident piracy is just going to rise more and more because of the failure of the entertainment department and the failure in the justice system.

America is now full of idiots that will kill themselves while big brainwashing brother hides out in the military bunkers.
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by pentest June 3, 2009 7:33 AM PDT
"TiVo first sued EchoStar in 2004 for violating a patent on a "multimedia time-warping system," which involved recording a program on one channel while watching another. "

A court actually upheld this crap?

VCR's have been doing it for many years.

Patent reform now!
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by June 3, 2009 8:17 AM PDT
Can I get a patent for flapping one arm and twirling my other arm in a circle? Can I then sue all the exercise clubs for patent infringement? Welcome to the world of lawyers gone wild! Don't buy the DVD. You'll get sued for watching it without a license.
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by longtime_firsttime June 3, 2009 8:18 AM PDT
Every time an article appears about TiVo, there's the same replies about the VCR and patent reform.

TiVo didn't patent the DVR. They patented something called a media switch which, in effect, allows DVR functionality on inexpensive hardware. Without infringing on this patent, DISH would have had to create a very powerful and expensive box to do what their DVR does - record multiple shows (including HD streams), allow users to record and watch different shows at same time, etc.

You won't see TiVo suing Microsoft for the DVR functionality in Windows computers because they are powerful (and expensive) enough to perform these functions without the media switch.

So for all those that think this is a VCR or this is patent abuse, take a minute to educate yourself on what the case is about. Without stealing TiVo's technology, DISH would have had to build a box that cost, say $800 instead of $200. And if that was the case, they couldn't have afforded to offer these boxes for free with a multi-year service commitment.

If you don't think a patent should be issued for an invention that allows a $200 device to do the work of an $800 device, then how about just doing away with the patent system altogether?

And for the guy that claims his DISH DVR is free, it's probably part of a bundled pricing. You're paying for it, they just aren't showing you the itemized pricing for the DVR service.
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by pentest June 3, 2009 12:39 PM PDT
DVR functionality on inexpensive hardware is not a tough thing to pull off.

I would like to see you prove otherwise.
by tm_anon June 3, 2009 8:42 PM PDT
With a TV tuner card, my desktop (cost $200 over 2 years ago) can be a DVR. There's free software available to allow the functionality, meaning it won't cost me more than the addition of that TV tuner card.

If I bought this PC today, I could get the whole thing, including the card, for the same price, I could even upgrade the hard drive to hold more video than anything being marketed.

TiVos tech is outdated by a long shot. Instead of sueing to keep the old stuff in place, it's about time they did a little innovation, lower the price or make it worth the price.
by hassan_bin_sober June 3, 2009 8:34 AM PDT
Lawyers are only moving targets.
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by Heebee Jeebies June 3, 2009 8:53 AM PDT
Good for Tivo, they need all the help they can get to keep their failing business model going as long as possible. People don't want to deal with compatability issues when trying to get third party options working with another parties technology. But, more basically Tivo is arrogant, over priced and not all that great. Add in the spying they do on their customers and what they watch and how they watch it and what you have is a company that isn't dying fast enough. But, it is dying.

The wave of the future for entertainment is either an entertainment PC or a video game console like the Xbox 360 that does it all. Personally, I would rather have the Xbox like device than a full blown space consuming PC. Which ever one ends up being it, Tivo isn't it.

Robert
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by longtime_firsttime June 3, 2009 10:30 AM PDT
Heebee Jeebies,

It's tough to have a successful business model when a company steals your technology so they can give the business away for free, ties you up in court for 6 years and shows others they might as well steal instead of pay too. TiVo's not going anywhere now, they're just finally going to collect on what was rightfully theirs.

If that Xbox is going to be the one entertainment device in your living room, it will need cable cards (unless all the TV/cable networks go IPTV) and DVR capabilities. And they'll be paying TiVo for that DVR capability.

The "full blown space consuming PC" (and don't forget expensive) won't have an issue with paying TiVo because it's powerful enough to not need TiVo's media switch.

You're right, there's going to be a convergence to one box but it won't be Xbox if you want it to do *everything*.
by Heebee Jeebies June 4, 2009 8:40 AM PDT
The problem is the unauthorized use of the technology isn't the only reason Tivo is in the toilet. Tivo just isn't that great. They may have brought the idea of DVR to the public mind but they did a poor job of handling it. They over charged, they spy on their customers (how else would they know how many people, how many times and exactly what second of the footage was rewatched for Janet Jackson's wardrobe malfunction? They have said the gather user stats and that is spying.

Their equipment was expensive and was behind other offers in capacity. The Tivo isn't the easiest thing to use with Satellite receivers or cable boxes and the list goes on.

And, then Dish turns around and reworks it so they are not using Tivo's patents and that isn't enough either. Because Tivo knows that unless they are the only game they are just going to be deal all that much sooner.

If Tivo had a brain they would have done 500 hour boxes for $49.95 with free service. They could make thier money off advertising (banner ads on screen) and selling the stats. But no they wanted everything and now they will pay the price for it.

They should have worked with Dish instead of going after them. A single box will always be better than two boxes, two remotes, etc.

Good by Tivo I am glad to see you dying!

Robert
by honorable1 June 3, 2009 9:00 AM PDT
Echostar should file against Tivo for fraud in their original time-warp patent application. The prior art fills an entire book. You could do your own time warping using your PC and a TV/Video card 10 years ago.
Tivo is BS.
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by longtime_firsttime June 3, 2009 10:21 AM PDT
honorable1,

Feel free to read my post a couple above yours. You just made the case for TiVo. The patent isn't on the DVR. The patent is on the media switch which allowed for a DVR on a $200 box as opposed to a $2,000 computer - which is probably what the average computer cost 10 years ago.

As I posted previous, so if you don't think a patent should be issued for an invention that allows a $200 device to do the work of an $2,000 device (which allowed for the growth of an entire new consumer electronics category), then how about just doing away with the patent system altogether?
by hand-banana June 3, 2009 8:41 PM PDT
Screw Tivo, they are over priced and for the Satellite customer's why pay for HD when you cannot record in HD with Tivo??

Cable sucks in most of the country with very limited HD content I will be damned to have to go back to that 20th century quality of service.
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by One-Eared Gundark June 4, 2009 6:45 AM PDT
longtime_firsttime, the price of that computer you talk about sure took a jump in price, from $800 to $2000. Wow! A computer in the $200-$300 range will perform HD DVR duty these days. Ten years ago, HD wasn't on the scene, and a PC capable of DVR duty back then MAY have just reached the $800 mark. The hardware just is not that expensive.

Without knowing the real details of the case, I cannot make an informed judgment about who is right or wrong in this situation. I do know that Tivo does not work with HD satellite signals, so that makes it a no-go for me.

I really hate these lawsuits. The consumers (you and I) usually get the shaft, the companies involved get a tarnished image and sometimes go broke, and the lawyers laugh all the way to the bank.
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