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April 23, 2009 1:04 PM PDT

Pirate Bay judge accused of conflict of interest

by Mats Lewan

This post was updated at 3:23 p.m. PDT to clarify the roles of the different Swedish professional groups.

The judge who ruled against The Pirate Bay defendants on Friday is a member of two copyright organizations, an alleged conflict of interest that could require the case to be tried again, Swedish press reported Thursday morning.

If the judge is formally found to have a conflict of interest, the case would have to be sent back to the district court. The issue is to be evaluated by the high court of justice, Svea Hovrätt (in Swedish), which is now also looking at appeals from the defendants on other grounds.

"In my appeal, I will urge that the verdict of the district court will be obviated due to conflict of interest," attorney Peter Althin, who is defending Pirate Bay spokesman Peter Sunde, told the Swedish daily newspaper Dagens Nyheter.

Sunde, along with Gottfrid Svartholm Warg, Fredrik Neij, and Carl Lundström, were convicted Friday of having assisted in making 33 copyright-protected files accessible for illegal file sharing, and sentenced to one year in prison.

Norström is a member of the Swedish Copyright Association and the Swedish Association for Industrial Legal Protection. Both organizations say their goal is to educate about copyright issues. Among the members of the first organization are also Henrik Pontén, Peter Danowsky, and Monique Wadsted, all three of whom are lawyers who represented the plaintiffs during The Pirate Bay trial.

Norström denies accusations that the memberships would make him biased.

"Every time I take a case, I evaluate if I consider myself having a conflict of interest. In this case I didn't find to have one," Norström told Sveriges Radio, the national Swedish radio network that first exposed the issue on Thursday morning.

Norström also denies that he met privately with Wadsted, who represents several American media giants in the case. Both are also members of a separate professional group of a dozen law experts helping to resolve disputes on domain names under Sweden's top domain, .se.

Norström was asked to compare his situation to one with a potential jury member who declined to participate in the case because of a membership in a composers' association. In response, Norström told Dagens Nyheter that the Swedish Copyright Association only promotes knowledge about copyright, and that he is a member so he can follow related debate and development.

Wadsted also said that all jurists in Stockholm who deal with intellectual property are members of the The Swedish Copyright Association.

Still, Eric Bylander, a procedural law instructor at the University of Gothenburg finds the judge's situation questionable. "A membership here and a working community there would each maybe not be enough to constitute conflict of interest, but together they can," he told the Swedish national news agency, TT.

Pictured, from left, are Pirate Bay defendants Peter Sunde, Fredrik Neij, and Gottfrid Svartholm Warg. Carl Lundström is not pictured.

(Credit: Pontus Alexander/Fabian Landgren)

Mats Lewan, IT and telecom editor at Swedish technology weekly Ny Teknik, has joined CNET News as a 2009 fellow with Stanford University's Innovation Journalism program. E-mail Mats.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) (52 Comments)
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by n3td3v April 23, 2009 1:20 PM PDT
The Pirate Bay has criminal intent, case closed, no need for a retry.
Reply to this comment
by JoeF2 April 23, 2009 1:38 PM PDT
It is obviously not some anonymous poster on a news site who decides that.
Or are you an expert in Swedish law? What are your credentials?
by parksj1 April 23, 2009 2:00 PM PDT
And even if there was criminal intent, it can't be decided by an unfair trial. If there was a conflict of interest, it needs to be retried.

And for the record, if you go after The Pirate Bay, you need to go after every other search engine out there. I use Google to download copyrighted material all the time. :-)
by monkeyfun14 April 23, 2009 2:17 PM PDT
@JoeF

You don't need a law degree to be able to tell what the site was designed for.
by evilbughead April 23, 2009 2:43 PM PDT
Tyranny has again been uncovered , what Pirate Bay does is no different then Google. I am glad that the corrupt filth has been uncovered , it seems that this judge should be tried for being a treasonous pig. The 3 defendants should now turn around and sue the treasonous pig and the rest of his Puppet Masters.
by JoeF2 April 23, 2009 6:13 PM PDT
@monkeyfun14
Yeah, and? They always claimed that what they do is legal under Swedish law.
So, you may not need a law degree to tell what their site was designed for, but you probably need a Swedish law degree to know if it is legal or not.
And the legality under Swedish law is the only thing that matters for a website in Sweden, not if you "can tell what the site was designed for."
Or are you willing to part with freedom of speech just because some other countries don't have that concept?
by kelmon April 24, 2009 2:57 AM PDT
I do agree that The Pirate Bay is guilty of the crimes it was tried for but the judge should be impartial and for that reason I would not argue against a retrial. Justice must be fair and you certainly can't have someone presiding over something like this who has a vested interest in the result of the decision that they make.
by colamix April 23, 2009 1:37 PM PDT
No conflict of interest? Maybe, but considering a guilty verdict and severe penalty was awarded after the prosecution made complete fools of themselves throughout the trial, I highly doubt it.

TPB hosts and serves up links, not copyrighted material. I can use Google to exclusively search for copyrighted material and the fact that's what most people use TPB for doesn't make them any more guilty than Google.

Try googling: Mission Impossible filetype:torrent

Sure the TPB guys are cocky, wouldn't you be if sharks were constantly on your back when you know you're not doing anything against the law?
Reply to this comment
by monkeyfun14 April 23, 2009 2:18 PM PDT
TPB does let you download tracker files which directs your client to the illegal content.
Refused to remove illegal listings mocked lawyers and posted confidential emails publicly they had it coming.
by Sausagebiscuit April 23, 2009 2:44 PM PDT
There are no copyrights on .torrent files, so there is nothing to remove. Also, most of their take down requests related to the DMCA which is not valid in Sweden. I don't know about the law on confidential e-mails in Sweden, maybe they are guilty of that.

"Tracker Files" tells me you have no clue what or how the place even works, or how bittorrent technology works. Google lets you download your so called "Tracker Files", as well as just about any other search engine. These all 'direct your client to the illegal content'.

Also, they did help out the groups complaining. They were kindly told to go sue the users, you know... the actual people who may be violating Intellectual Property.

Have a great day!
by aka_tripleB April 23, 2009 2:47 PM PDT
I too was skeptical of the verdict when I heard about it. Not completely shocked, but skeptical.
by monkeyfun14 April 23, 2009 2:52 PM PDT
@sausage

You know that download this torrent button you click on? That downloads a file that when executed by a bittorrent client directs it to the content.

They weren't accused of hosting content they were accused of promoting illegal activity.

And I used the term tracker file for .torrent same difference both mean the same in a sense.
by Sausagebiscuit April 23, 2009 2:56 PM PDT
@monkey

Thanks for the educational speech. I am glad you ignored the rest of my comments.

Have a nice day!
by d3vildog69 April 23, 2009 3:33 PM PDT
TPB didn't have a NCA with any company, saying something is confidential and not having any kind of agreement with it means nothing. Like getting mad cause you told someone a secret and they spilled the beans.
by cerebral_but_dull April 23, 2009 1:51 PM PDT
Case closed in YOUR mind only, n3td3v.

Your argument contains a basic fallacy: YOU BELIEVE what they are doing is criminal, therefore you say they have criminal intent, therefore you believe what they are doing is criminal.

If someone hands a bank teller a note that says "I want money now", YOU may consider it a case closed, criminal intent, attempted robbery . . . but it may be someone responding to a bank ad for an instant approval loan.
Reply to this comment
by ittesi259 April 23, 2009 2:01 PM PDT
Good analogy. And yes, that is reasonable grounds for the conflict of interest because a not guilty verdict could have brought hell on that judge from the orangization he is a member of. The fact that he didn't recuse himself or make his membership known as a point of court record and give counsel the opportunity to choose to move forward or ask that he recuse himself is really a question a judicial ethics committee (or their local equivalent) should look into.
by monkeyfun14 April 23, 2009 2:20 PM PDT
ThePirateBay is the name of the site does that sound like something that is mainly used for distributing linux distros or free software?

Openly mocking and refusing to remove listings to illegal content once again does that sound like a company who wants to respect copyright holders?
by Sausagebiscuit April 23, 2009 2:48 PM PDT
The Pirate Bay. Sounds like maybe the place where ship hijackings happen. Since when does the name of a website have anything to do with its content? Sometimes yes, sometimes no. I don't visit newegg.com to buy new eggs to cook with.

The Pirate Bay is not a company. There is no structure as stated in the court case. Refusing to follow a law that does not apply to them (DMCA) is not illegal.
by d3vildog69 April 23, 2009 3:35 PM PDT
The Pirate bay is a name..

Pirates who had ships often went to bays... where they docked. This could have been the intent of the name. Did you create the site? Nope, so my guess is you don't know the real intentions behind the name.
by pithenumber April 23, 2009 4:29 PM PDT
@Monkeyfun
TPB wasn't doing anything illegal
many of the laws here in the US like the [stupid] DMCA do not apply in sweden
by JoeF2 April 23, 2009 6:26 PM PDT
@monkeyfun14
What a site is called and what you "think" about what it means doesn't matter the slightest bit.
What matters is if what the owners of the site actually DO is or is not illegal under the laws of the country where the owners and/or the site are located.
And mocking other companies, while it can be considered immature, is not necessarily illegal, either.
Things "sounding" bad is not what any decent law book anywhere in the world is based on. And "sounding" bad is highly society-dependent. Things that may "sound bad" in one society may be accepted in another society.
by gertruded April 23, 2009 2:02 PM PDT
The court systems, like the rest of government are owned by corporations.
Reply to this comment
by Raseagle April 23, 2009 2:02 PM PDT
While I have no intention of commenting on the Court's verdict in this case, let me say as being an expert on Swedish law (practising member of the Swedish Bar Association), the conflict of interest accusation is absolut rubbish. The media is doing its job bringing up the story but I can't believe that they have found a few lawyers - apart from defendant's counsel - to give some credibility to this charge. Ask enough monkeys, I mean lawyers, and eventually someone tells the questioner what they want to hear I guess.

Disgusted of Stockholm
Reply to this comment
by momofuku April 23, 2009 2:36 PM PDT
Boy, are you confused!
by Rendrik April 23, 2009 3:31 PM PDT
That's great; i'm fluent in the ancient laws of the Aztec empire.
See how easy it is to pretend on the intertubes?
by JoeF2 April 23, 2009 6:29 PM PDT
There is a famous New Yorker cartoon: "On the Net, nobody knows I'm a dog"...

Your name? Website? Are you willing to post the same thing on your own website? *Then* you have credibility.
by Raseagle April 24, 2009 5:32 AM PDT
I wish I had had a Donna to advise me, now I fell like Josh commenting on LemonLyman.com http://www.televisionwithoutpity.com/show/the_west_wing/the_us_poet_laureate.php?page=8

Disgusted of Stockholm
by Jlmc727 April 23, 2009 2:07 PM PDT
Whats the big deal they knew it was illegal when they open the service they got caught now they have to pay the price I feel they got off lucky.
Reply to this comment
by Sausagebiscuit April 23, 2009 2:52 PM PDT
It was not illegal under Swedish law at the time (and still might not be, as we wait for it to unfold). Just because it might be illegal in your country, does not mean those same laws apply in Sweden.
by Jlmc727 April 23, 2009 3:05 PM PDT
Sausagebiscuit:
I havn't heard of any cases that went to trial where no law was broken.
by pithenumber April 23, 2009 4:32 PM PDT
@Jlmc
no SWEDISH law was broken

TPB is perfectly legal
moral/ethical is a different question, but it is legal
by JoeF2 April 23, 2009 6:31 PM PDT
@Jlmc727:
Are you implying that the outcome of all trials are already clear even before the trials have started?
Why have any trial at all, then??? Surely you'd love living under a dictatorial regime...
by Dalkorian April 24, 2009 9:24 AM PDT
by Jlmc727 April 23, 2009 3:05 PM PDT
I havn't heard of any cases that went to trial where no law was broken.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

That has got to be the single most dangerous and stupid comment I've read all year. Will someone please send this r-**** somewhere that thinks like it does - maybe Iran, China or North Korea.
by gertruded April 23, 2009 2:17 PM PDT
You mean that there is judicial corruption in countries other than the US?

Who would have thunk? This is clearly a conflict of interest.
Reply to this comment
by Sausagebiscuit April 23, 2009 2:55 PM PDT
If you watched the video "steal this film, TPB edition" (free of copyrights by the way) you would have seen that the American entertainment industry helped pressure the American government to take action, sending people to Sweden to 'educate' them on how to restrict information. This (in part?) lead to the raid on TPB (and many other innocent websites hosted in the same place).

So pretty much, it seems based on the facts in that video that the corruption kind of leaked out of USA.
by Super_man1 April 23, 2009 2:39 PM PDT
I am not saying that it is unfair for the Pirate Bay owners to be sentenced, but it is unfair to have such a biased judge. t

?The judge is not only a member of the Swedish Copyright Association but also sits on the board of the Swedish Association for the Protection of Industrial Property, an organization that lobbies for tougher copyright laws.?

http://www.newsy.com/videos/pirate_bay_pirates_at_bay/

Talk about your worst case scenarios for the Pirate Bay owners. A retrial needs to happen.
Reply to this comment
by monkeyfun14 April 23, 2009 2:54 PM PDT
It was still illegal and you know it LMFAO.

Lets defend criminals god forbid any of you write a program and try to sell it.
by Sausagebiscuit April 23, 2009 3:00 PM PDT
Illegal according to whom? American laws? Maybe. Too bad they don't apply in Sweden.
Swedish law?... still up for grabs depending the outcome of the final ruling years from now.
You keep spouting "illegal" this and "illegal" that.

LMFAO. Have a nice day!
by gertruded April 23, 2009 4:38 PM PDT
monkeyfun, is it illegal or immoral to disobey laws that were purchased by gangster corporations using campaign contributions to bribe congressmen?

You seem to think so.
by pithenumber April 23, 2009 4:41 PM PDT
@monkey
tpb is not illegal!
it is legal under swedish law because the DMCA doesn't exist there

and aren't Crytek devs *happy* about the number of people that pirated Crysis? Aren't they happy that so many people are enjoying their game even if it doesn't give them extra cash? The people who are complaining are mainly the big corrupted companies, not the bands/devs/... themselves.
by Dalkorian April 24, 2009 9:27 AM PDT
You folks realize you're arguing with a monkey flinging feces from the trees, right?
by jtjt145 April 23, 2009 2:54 PM PDT
LONG LIVE PIRATE BAY!
Kill off the MafIIAAs ... the guys who try to hold mankind at ransom.
Reply to this comment
by sonneillon April 23, 2009 3:48 PM PDT
Either you agree or disagree with the verdict in this case, the issue remains. The judge should have made his memberships official, just as one of the potential jury member did.

In regards of TPBs action was legal or illegal, you have to understand that just because things are illegal in your country it is not necessary illegal in other countries.

It is illegal to run a online gambling site in the USA. It is not in Malta. So thats why they are there. Until recently, TPBs actions were not illegal under Swedish Law. When new laws were introduced, this case was taken on to see where the new law (which was very poorly written) would land on file sharing.

As an amateur film maker, I can understand that people gets pissed off when people steal your stuff and you loose potential income. Who does´nt. The problem with todays world is that the Internet has created gray zones where laws are not specific enough to tell what is write and what is wrong.

There are a lot of moral and ethical issues with this case. First of all, we ALL know, you can download Torrent files though various sites. Google being one of the biggest (being the biggest search engin out there) but the TPB was specializing on it. So it was an easier target.

If TPB looses, then they should go after all the other search engines too, but here in lies the problem. Most of us knows, that will simply not happen.

Personally, I think the record industry is going at this the wrong way. I would go after the people who make real money from pirate movies. I mean real money. These guys made money sure, but most of that went to keep the things going. There are organizations out there who makes far more from coping, burning them and selling them on the streets around the world. Now those are the criminals!

But of course, they are far harder to catch. So I guess you go with the easy targets. I want to end with saying that personally, I love when people spread my stuff out. It promotes me. But thats just me. I am after all, a Swedish guy working and living in America.
Reply to this comment
by d3vildog69 April 23, 2009 4:18 PM PDT
"There are a lot of moral and ethical issues with this case. First of all, we ALL know, you can download Torrent files though various sites. Google being one of the biggest (being the biggest search engin out there) but the TPB was specializing on it. So it was an easier target. "

Bingo - Google can hide behind the fact that it is a middle man between the User and the site, you don't actually download torrents from google itself...
by colamix April 23, 2009 4:52 PM PDT
d3vildog69, you may be comfortable with the fact *AAs can exploit the world's most draconian legislation, the DMCA, to have any American site shut down on a whim. But believe me when I tell you most of us here on planet Earth think you're absolutely nuts.
by d3vildog69 April 23, 2009 5:40 PM PDT
... I support TPB, i was just pointing out thats how google hides from any kind of problem like they face. TPB doesn't hold any illegal content, nor do i believe they deserve the ruling that was given. But as it is, i can personally do nothing but point out facts as to why google doesn't get in trouble.

I never said anything about the case, or which side i support in the post. Chillax bro.
by chplusink April 23, 2009 11:38 PM PDT
@d3vildog69

Torrent files aren't illegal, not even in America. So the fact that you download torrents from TPB doesn't make them guilty in either countries.
by d3vildog69 April 29, 2009 5:16 PM PDT
I NEVER SAID THEY WERE ILLEGAL!

I'm saying google is the middle man, that they don't hold any torrents on their server therefore won't come underfire by anyone. TPB does, This is why they are under fire. I am very upset with the ruling. But think about this, who are you going to get mad at?

The guy who points you to a guy who has what you need.. or the guy that gives it to you?

..If you don't understand this, don't reply.

Long Live TPB
by sailaab April 24, 2009 1:46 AM PDT
if ever during my life time piracy stops completely.. i will religiously follow celibacy !!
(that is to say if "junior" still stands up for me in that era)
Reply to this comment
by tiki8 April 24, 2009 8:43 PM PDT
I find it interesting that the only thing people think bittorrent is used for is to get illegal stuff. Many distros of Linux are released through bittorrent, as well as freeware and shareware, in order to save bandwidth at the origin point.

The reason this issues is so explosive is because of people's inability to view the problem from all angles. TPB is running under the purist idea of the data nexus. All they intend to do is connect people, and what you choose to transfer is none of their business. This is really not much different from the file sharing functions that you have with MSN or AOL messenger. Take down TPB, and you really should also go after Microsoft and AOL as well.

Regardless of our personal feelings, it is not acceptable for the judge and prosecutor to be members of the same advocacy group, especially when the case deals with the same issue that their group champions to others. You cannot be an impartial judge when you have already declared that you've sided with the same ideals as the prosecutor. Toss this verdict aside, and get an impartial judge. If TPB really is guilty, then it should be no problem securing that verdict again.
Reply to this comment
by Basuto9 April 26, 2009 5:40 PM PDT
Don't forget - this mainly has to do with the entertainment industry in the US buying legislators in Congress to pass laws benefiting the entertainment industry bigwigs. Gee, threatening individual college students with expensive lawsuits for sharing music with friends - what kid can afford to fight the RIIAA? Then they went to Sweden to see if they could do something about torrents, and of course the Pirate Bay is the best known. This isn't just about whether TPB is guilty of copyright infringement, this is about these already vastly wealthy executives attempting to control every aspect of your entertainment dollar. If you haven't heard, they are now in court because they don't want you to be able to make a backup copy of a CD or DVD for yourself, from your lawfully purchased disc. If yours gets scratched or damaged, this outfit demands that you purchase a new one. They have already taken over the US - any sane person should pray they are stopped in the rest of the world. After all, it is the pirates who bootleg thousands of discs and sell them who are the actual bad guys, not some poor college freshman who downloaded a torrent from TPB. Individuals without much wealth are much easier to terrify, of course.
Reply to this comment
by Basuto9 April 26, 2009 6:11 PM PDT
I forgot to mention the MPAA has already filed suit in the US against IsoHunt, and has also convinced the judge in the DVD personal copy trial to close the trial and bar the public, including CNet reporters. The "reason" is alleged to be the discussion of DVD encryption information.
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