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April 16, 2009 4:00 AM PDT

Waiting on the Pirate Bay verdict

by Mats Lewan
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The four defendants in the high-profile Pirate Bay trial face year-long jail terms if found guilty when the verdict gets announced in Stockholm, Sweden, on Friday. But even if prosecutors get their way, it's less evident whether a legal victory would also translate to a broader deterrent against illegal file sharing.

Clearly, this case is being viewed on both sides of the Atlantic as a potentially landmark decision in the heated controversy surrounding unauthorized Internet file sharing. The prosecution accuses the four men standing trial--Peter Sunde, Gottfrid Svartholm Warg, Fredrik Neij, and Carl Lundstrom--of making copyright-protected material available through the Web site thepiratebay.org, one of the most visited BitTorrent destinations in the world.

CNET News Poll

Verdict aftermath
What impact will a guilty verdict in the Pirate Bay trial have?

More paranoia about file sharing
More infringement lawsuits
Pirate Bay founders will be viewed as martyrs
Even more new swapping services will arise
Nothing



View results

The challenge for prosecutor Hakan Roswall has been to prove that the site actually can be legally linked to copyright infringement. He got off to a bumpy start. On the second day of the 13-day trial, which began in February, Roswall was forced to drop accusations that the defendants facilitated making illegal copies. Now the prosecution's case hinges on whether it can prove that the four men were guilty of making the files accessible.

No actual material is stored on the Web site that features a search function for torrent files used for file sharing with the BitTorrent technology--which is legal in itself, but commonly used for illegal file sharing.

It also offers a "tracker," which is a server linking users who swap specific files. The defendants insist Piratebay.org is no different from ordinary search engines, whereas copyright holders accuse it of being the most popular font of copyright infringement around.

Along with the criminal case, a civil claim was filed by media giants Warner Bros. Entertainment, MGM Pictures, Columbia Pictures Industries, Twentieth Century Fox Film, Sony BMG, Universal, and EMI. They demand 120 million kronor ($15 million) in compensation for lost revenue from allegedly illegal file sharing of 20 songs, 9 movies, and 4 computer games.

The judge, Tomas Norstrom, his assistant, and a three-person jury will have to decide whether the defendants could have had knowledge of the files being illegally shared, and whether that is a sufficient basis for sending them to jail.

If the defendants go free, the decision would deal a major blow to the music and movie industry's fight against piracy and its struggle to preserve current copyright legislation protections. If the verdict involves a prison sentence, Piratebay.org is still unlikely to go down.

Pirate Bay graphic

After a search and seizure of servers by Swedish police at The Pirate Bay's offices in May 2006, which eventually led to the trial, the site was up and running after a few hours. Indeed, sending the four men to jail could also turn them into heroes or martyrs, inspiring others to find new ways to develop piracy.

This much is clear: the technology is already developing to let people share files without fear of being spotted by police or copyright holders.

Services hiding a computer's IP numbers have already been offered for some years, but even easier is a recent kind of second-generation peer-to-peer tool called OneSwarm, developed at the University of Washington in Seattle with the aim of letting file swappers preserve their privacy.

Even after Friday's decision, the case might last for years on appeal. If convicted, the defendants have already promised to fight the decision. And by the time any final verdict gets handed down, the court's opinion may be rendered obsolete by changes in the technology landscape.

CNET News will be covering the verdict, which is expected to be handed down around 2 a.m. PDT Friday, so check back for updates.

Audio

Pirate Bay watch
Mats Lewan and Erik Palm, Swedish journalists spending several months at CNET News as exchange reporters, talk with editor Leslie Katz about the Pirate Bay trial and its broader implications.

Download mp3 (2.77MB)

Mats Lewan, IT and telecom editor at Swedish technology weekly Ny Teknik, has joined CNET News as a 2009 fellow with Stanford University's Innovation Journalism program. E-mail Mats.
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by mikestatic1 April 16, 2009 4:45 AM PDT
News flash - if you want music for free, make it yourself. Otherwise you are just a welfare case. Get a job.
Reply to this comment
by shootthecops April 16, 2009 4:57 AM PDT
cool story, bro.

whats happens if i want a movie in a GOOD format that i already own though? spend 2+ hours ripping it only to have the quality pale in comparison to a scene release?
by thelemurking April 16, 2009 7:22 AM PDT
95% of the stuff I download is bands I've never heard of. Most end up getting deleted, but every now and then I find a diamond in a download folder full of junk. If a band is good, I will buy it. Jessica Lea Mayfield is my latest example. I had no idea who she was, saw it pop up on a torrent site, downloaded it, ordered her CD off Amazon a week later.

I don't watch MTV and almost all radio stations suck in my opinion. So I download random stuff to find new bands that I might like. I hate to call it piracy, with all the real piracy going on in Somalia but there's a lot of great bands I never would have discovered if I hadn't downloaded their albums.

I have a job and because of that job, I will buy CDs if the band / album is worth buying.
by sanenazok April 16, 2009 7:35 AM PDT
@shooter: if you want something in higher quality than what you already have, then you should have bought a high quality version to begin with. It's like saying I can take a bootleg DVD since I bought the VHS tape. Fail.

@thelemurking: this is the sampling argument that's been tried unsuccessfully since the first file sharing case. It's fine that you just download and sample music, but you're not on trial. Instead, it's people who provide access en masse for the purpose of wholesale consumption, not sampling.
by thelemurking April 16, 2009 8:30 AM PDT
but the people on trial are not providing any copyright material... they are nothing more than a search index. essentially I can use Google and do the same thing... google: "radiohead - in rainbows"+.torrent

Should Google be on trial because it provided me with search results for a torrent?
by sanenazok April 16, 2009 9:04 AM PDT
If Google advertised itself as a torrent search website then yes. This "content" versus "means for downloading content" argument is weak since the means are so direct and the actual content providers are otherwise invisible without the search service.
by shootthecops April 16, 2009 9:22 AM PDT
@ sanenazok: naw dude, i'm talking about DVD quality video in a GOOD format. thats acutally lower quality than DVD (sourced from DVD), but converted to a much smaller size (i.e. GOOD format) with just a little quality reduction.

i hope this 'technoligically-disabled' explanation helps you out a little more friend :)
by sanenazok April 16, 2009 11:19 AM PDT
@cops: OK, I guess I see your point. To me "good" means high quality. You meant a non-drm version. Of course, there are such "good" files out there available for legal download and you're even allowed to make your own pursuant to "space shifting." Distributing these copies without permission is not allowed, however. Welcome to COPYright law and especially DRM protection laws.
by shootthecops April 16, 2009 12:17 PM PDT
@sanenazok: you must be mistaken, i own a license for the product, i'm going to download it. the mpeg2 format is equivalent to cassette.
by CBWolf April 16, 2009 5:54 AM PDT
Pirating is wrong.

But so is most media's digital release strategies. Until big companies understand their customer base, and figure out good ways to leverage that digitally (i.e. iTunes), they won't make money off of digital media.

And they will NEVER stop piracy. Anyone media exec who thinks they can has had their head puffed up by too many yes men. Piracy will ALWAYS exist. The best thing to do is to leverage it. Use it as free marketing, and generate reasonably priced digital media that is easier to by than to pirate. Then you will make money by the truck full.
Reply to this comment
by catch23 April 16, 2009 7:20 AM PDT
iTunes is an example of what is wrong with big companies digital strategies. They release stuff in proprietary, DRM laden formats that cripple its use and force customers into purchasing over priced additional equipment
Namely, iAnything.

Digital releases need to be like DVD's. I don't need an Apple or Sony DVD player. It needs to be a standard that any hardware company can license.
by thelemurking April 16, 2009 8:33 AM PDT
To give Apple credit, they are removing their DRM. It was interesting at first, that they charged MORE for DRM free tracks. Now the labels have talked them into raising the prices of more and more songs as they move to be completely DRM free.

This was what was so wonderful about Amazon's MP3 store, except now, like iTunes and other digital music stores, they are raising prices on newer songs to cash in on popularity. It begs to question, how much of that price increase actually goes to the artists, musicians, and the people who wrote the lyrics as opposed to how much fattens the wallets of the record label hotshots?
by rfelgueiras April 16, 2009 8:58 AM PDT
@ catch23

Not the case anymore. While the iPod comment is valid (the iTunes store was always about selling iPods... Apple stated this from day one) iTunes music doesn't have DRM any more an can be played on anything that can play mpeg audio (my two year old nokia cell phone, my PS3, Windows media player and so on). There is an alternative to apple, namely amazon (though not available here in Canada) but the real problem is the record companies (I know, broken record.. bad-um-tis!) it's them that impose contradictory license restrictions and prices that isn't uniform with all parties (the studios could have said, "sure you can sell our music, but we want it playable on all players to preserve longevity", but didn't. THEY want you to re-purchase and really.. why should Apple look out for compatibility with Creative Labs). Both Apple and Amazon are big players in the digital distribution game but that's not their focus is not solely music sales. They aren't a music store that sell iPods. they are a Hardware manufacturer who sells music to complement their hardware. There is no reason to out and out support all players. It's a bit different with Amazon. they aren't specifically a music store, they are any "everything" store with no allegiance support them if this is really a problem for you but I assure you, if the kindle played music and was released a year earlier, there digital format of choice probably wouldn't have been Mp3.
by monkeyfun14 April 16, 2009 2:00 PM PDT
@thele

Only to compete with Zune Marketplace though. Which was offering DRM free music and subscription.
by Dalkorian April 16, 2009 3:22 PM PDT
by monkeyfun14 April 16, 2009 2:00 PM PDT
Only to compete with Zune Marketplace though.

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Sorry, my brain can't make sense of that statement. What's a zune marketplace? Who's competing with this unknown market thingie again?

Oh never mind, I neglected to notice who was flinging this feces from the trees. Hi Monkeyboy!
by yyyoo20 April 16, 2009 6:09 AM PDT
Like most people my age ( 26 ), I used to like music, download, & buy CD's. Once Metallica started complaining that they are loosing money ( which they were not at the time ). I, like most people, said screw it i'll listen to the radio that's about it. Cya buying CD's, I'm tired of hearing about how much money you want to make. Just like anything in the world, if 1 trillion people downloaded a song, not 1 trillion people would of bought that cd even if downloading was not around
Reply to this comment
by sanenazok April 16, 2009 9:05 AM PDT
I think your tastes in music changed and you stopped having free time to download stuff.
by WaffleGadgets April 16, 2009 6:16 AM PDT
piracy is not always morally wrong just as much imprisoning an idea with a license is sometimes morally wrong. So I hope the piratebay dudes prevail!!!
Reply to this comment
by Fire Balls April 16, 2009 6:26 AM PDT
The oneswarm website is down.. :(
Reply to this comment
by Fire Balls April 16, 2009 6:33 AM PDT
Ahh now it's back up yay
by SteenMachine April 16, 2009 6:43 AM PDT
One thing working against them is the website's name. They could have named it anything. Anything. Hell, make it "The Cute Fluffy Kitten Nest". Just associating with "priate" is going to be a problem for those boys, at least in the juror's eyes.

Too bad, because I like the Pirate Bay. I've found music tracks that are simply not available anymore,no matter how hard and long I look. And I agree w/ WaffleGadgets and hope they prevail as well.
Reply to this comment
by k-tut April 16, 2009 7:20 AM PDT
Sweden does not use the jury system. One judge is assisted by some politically appointed "helpers", who are there to make sure all the different political opinions are represented. That must be a very strange concept for someone from an Anglo-Saxon background, but it works rather well since those "helpers" get to see a very large number of cases and are more or less professional jurors.

The guys will be sentenced to some kind of fine. But it will be appealed by both sides as soon as they read the verdict.
by SteenMachine April 16, 2009 7:50 AM PDT
Thanks for the education, k-tut. I had no idea how it worked in Sweden. I was leveraging this sentence in the story, "The judge, Tomas Norstrom, his assistant, and a three-person jury..."

Cheers.
by Dalkorian April 16, 2009 3:42 PM PDT
It's only a name.

If I picked "childmurderer" as a nickname yet never harmed another soul, would that make me a bad person? If I instead picked "superniceguy" as a nickname and maliciously slaughtered every child I ever saw again throughout my life, would I be a decent person?

What about that Sunday school teacher and mother they recently arrested for sexually assaulting and murdering 8 year old Sandra Cantu in California? Being a mother and Sunday school teacher, Melissa Huckaby must be a super nice person right? Despite raping an 8 year old with foreign objects and killing her (assuming it's proven in a court, of course - at this time I admit she's a "suspect" and not "guilty" until proven so)?

That really isn't a big diversion from what we have here. The Pirate Bay has been hounded for years for basically being a search service, and like Sandra they really have done nothing wrong (The Pirate Bay isn't ripping anything, nor are they storing any illegal content - they're a search service like Google, Yahoo, M$'s tragic Live, Ask ...). Yet the "angelic" one (RIAA's side) is not only persecuting them maliciously in an attempt to kill them, but is actually performing pure evil acts in doing so (raping them with the foreign object of the DMCA).

LONG LIVE THE PIRATE BAY! ARGH!
by thelemurking April 16, 2009 7:30 AM PDT
I think we are going to start seeing a rise in private tracker sites. It's amazing how quick this went to trial, and how long the Oink.cd fiasco has been going on. It would be nice to see a status article on Oink for a comparison.
Reply to this comment
by zincmann April 16, 2009 7:43 AM PDT
In all honesty we can say this is piracy by allowing a search engine to access files that are bucking the copyright on the product, but again the MUSIC, Movie, Software and Gaming industry is RESPONSIBLE for this as MUCH as the consumer is. Why charge $60 for a video game, why charge $13 for a partially good music CD, why charge $20 for a DVD? Because its greed!! And if youre going to be greedy so are the consumers, right or wrong thats just the way it is..
Reply to this comment
by docster87 April 16, 2009 8:14 AM PDT
what gets me is how high the price is for download movies. No DVD to produce, no packaging, no physical shipping nor physical store upkeep... If the download media price reflected actual cost rather than greed, the companies would sell more and thievery would lessen and more people would win than lose. Hollywood saw what the record labels have done, reselling same media on different platforms (LP, cassette, CD, etc) and are just trying to cash in (VHS, DVD, Blue-ray) I mean seriously, how many times do they need full price for the same movie?
by Dalkorian April 16, 2009 3:45 PM PDT
How many times do they need full price for the same movie? 42!

Uh-oh, did I just figure out the ultimate question of life, the universe and everything?

;-)
by umbrae April 16, 2009 9:32 AM PDT
The Pirate Bay is not involved in piracy: users are. They do not deserve to be faulted for this. I wish them the best of luck.

BTW, sharing culture is not illegal and helps PROMOTE culture. Activity against piracy is cramping culture and will hit their bottom lines 3x more than sales lost from piracy.
Reply to this comment
by monkeyfun14 April 16, 2009 2:02 PM PDT
They knew that illegal files were being shared they can't honestly claim the rest of the world knew it was a haven for pirated files but they didn't owning the site.
by Dalkorian April 16, 2009 3:48 PM PDT
I'd recommend someone remind the monkey here that TPB doesn't host ANY files, instead it is a search service limited to torrent files. But it's just a monkey, who cares what it thinks.
by screamapillar April 16, 2009 5:22 PM PDT
@Monkey
Dare I remind you that the torrent technology and file sharing in itself is not illegal and its status is not being debated in the trial (oop I dared!).

The Pirate Bay allows search access to torrents - it cannot be expected to differentitate between those that are legal and those that are illegal just like google cannot be expected to differentiate between displaying images on its image search that might be infringing on copyright or not by merely displaying them in its search. It is up to the copyright holder and the users to do this. The image copyright holders understand that it is a cost of doing business (despite a couple unsuccessfully taking google to court over it). This is the same for torrents.
by pentest April 16, 2009 7:13 PM PDT
Copyright infringement.

Not piracy, which is pretty insane to use this word to describe it.

Not theft.

Just copyright infringement.
by cohaver April 16, 2009 10:47 AM PDT
http://www.divxcrawler.com/ and This website would be a what? last year lime wire -Anyone Remember Napster Pirate Bay is poster child for what ? Enemy of Enemy is my Friend . Any one read the money these people make off of copyrights Average company and media star in these trial that have been hurt so bad by pirate bay have posted record profits on the New york stock exchange and IRS filings . Simple Solution make more sites like Hulu or Netflix or make lower quality Formats cheaper . Profit and easy access drives this. 10 years from now there will be 100 more websites we going to hear about . But till greed is lowered at media companies they will fight a never ending technology battle with Pirates. Remember they destroyed Christian or Muslim Values these media companies if your not afraid of god what make you fear them the Media companies or Government . Just make more places to buy media content at a fair price
Reply to this comment
by Dalkorian April 16, 2009 3:54 PM PDT
by cohaver April 16, 2009 10:47 AM PDT
Enemy of Enemy is my Friend .

------------------------------------------------------------------

Exactly (though not really well said, isn't the phrase "the enemy of my enemy is my friend"?).

The RIAA is the enemy of the people, of everyone in fact except for the few sleazy stuffed suits and their lawyers that are benefiting from this extortion scheme they developed. Even the artists they represent are getting raped - or can anyone point to even a dollar of this "let's sue children and grandmothers" nonsense that has been shared with an artist?

Truly the enemy of my enemy is my friend. LONG LIVE THE PIRATE BAY!!
by Logic786 April 16, 2009 10:54 AM PDT
Pirate bay is among many P2P sharing websites. One down, 500 to go. Good luck!
Reply to this comment
by pithenumber April 16, 2009 1:29 PM PDT
one down means 100 more come
impossible war
by ashefps April 16, 2009 10:58 AM PDT
"...copyright holders accuse it of being the most popular font of copyright infringement around."

Most popular "font"? What the hell does that mean? Perhaps "form" or "front for"? To paraphrase Walter Sobchak, Am I the only one around here who gives a **** about the grammar rules?

As for illegal downloading, people will try to steal what they can. The music industry needs to adapt to current technology and find a way to make it work for them.

If the music companies are worried about profits, what is better, to sell 100 CDs at $10.00, or 1000 at $1.00. Either way their profit is $1000.00. If an album is sold for a lower profit margin, it is still better than having it illegally downloaded in which case the profit is zero.

It is better to get some money than none, I think most people would rather get a deal than steal. Why not offer a "starving college student" download in which one could pay a significantly reduced price? Even if the price was $1.00 for the entire album, that is one dollar that they would not have. I don't claim to have the answers, but arguing what is right or wrong doesn't get anything solved.

I for one have given up buying new CDs if they are priced higher that $10.00 since I can either buy the mp3 album for $9.99 or less, or the used CD for $8.50 or less.
Reply to this comment
by xenophod April 16, 2009 11:54 AM PDT
"The music industry needs to adapt to current technology and find a way to make it work for them."

Herein lays the problem, the Music Industry is still stuck back in the 60s/70s, the only way they are going to change is for the musicians themselves to take control. They are the producers of the product and only they can take the control, the problem ultimately rests with them.
by ashefps April 16, 2009 5:04 PM PDT
First off, upon further review "font" can mean "an abundant source" so its usage in this article is correct. As the saying goes "The Dude abides."

@ xenophod: I'm glad to see some artists, Trent Reznor, Radiohead, and a few others have bucked the studios and released their own material, to various degrees of success. Sure, their material still may be shared illegally, but its a first step. Hopefully, it will just continue to grow.

Technology is our friend, we should embrace it and bend it to our will.
by d3vildog69 April 16, 2009 11:12 AM PDT
Real Pirating comes when you buy a movie on a dvd and you can't put it on your computer to use it how you want to with whatever devices you want... till' that day comes, pirating will never come close to dying.
Reply to this comment
by Dalkorian April 16, 2009 3:57 PM PDT
A-HA!

I knew there were smart thinking people in the world! I knew it!

:-)
by cmsell April 16, 2009 11:30 AM PDT
This is what happens when prices for CDs/ MP3 and such are so expensive. If prices were more realistic, this type of stuff would still occur, but at a much less rate. Prices need to be affordable, and with the recent price changes at iTunes (and I suppose the other ones as well), you'll see more of this. I'm always trying to find ways to get legal, but very affordable mp3. I look for bargains and deals. In the end, I always return to Amazon for their $5 Fridays as well as their Deal of Days. I usually pick up a few mp3 albums for only $2 or $3. Now to me, that seems realistic, fair, and affordable. I use the following page and google gadget so I never miss a deal:

http://www.frugalgadgets.com/amazon-mp3-daily-deal.php
Reply to this comment
by shootfirst April 16, 2009 12:02 PM PDT
The only people who give a care if piracy is wrong in digital cases are those that stand to lose money. Many of these companies and rock stars make way too much money to begin with. Seriously I appreciate listening to music, but I won't pay the costs for a CD that has one song that I want. I do not want to be limited on what devices I can copy a digital download to that I paid for legally. Entertainers need to make quality products or they can go get a real job. Heck I won't even pay to go hear a lip syncing ditz on stage that has more money than I am ever going to make in my life. People should be willing to make a modest income based on doing their work. People who amass fortunes should be forced to put the money back into the economic pool instead of paying millions of dollars in divorce settlements.
Reply to this comment
by Captain Bebops April 16, 2009 12:17 PM PDT
In discussions like this I like to point out the hypocrisy of Hollywood. The entrepreneurs of the nickalodeon age moved from New York and set up shop in the Los Angeles area to avoid Edison's royalty collectors. I guess that makes them the original pirates (but Edison's people were like thugs too).
Reply to this comment
by drbyte April 16, 2009 1:09 PM PDT
Most people have grabbed enough to last them 5 lifetimes anyway. I love the fact that on most private tracker sites you have major legit companies advertising on them. Copyright is dead. Plus as mentioned before, they are asking way to much for cd's, movies and video games.
Reply to this comment
by 9billions April 16, 2009 8:16 PM PDT
The results of this trial are irrelevant. The verdict will be appealed over and over and by the time the final ruling is made, we will have new p2p technology that will make bit-torrent seem as outdated as the copyright laws themselves. There will always be file sharing. No amount of threatening letters, mock trials or biased laws will change the fact that people do not want to pay twenty buck for 2 hours worth of (generally poor) entertainment.
Reply to this comment
by W1gglesnarf April 17, 2009 2:44 PM PDT
I dont think this trial will stop anything. People will continue to do this as it provides free goods and presents a challenge for people who find it either worthwhile or entertaining to kick large companies around.
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