Prediction: Apple will recommend security software
Correction, 5:05 p.m. PDT May 12: This story initially mischaracterized iBotnet. It is a Trojan horse.
As an analyst, it is my job to follow the industry, internalize trends, and then use this information to make predictions. OK, here goes: Within the next 18 months, Apple will begin recommending that Macintosh users install Internet security software on all systems.
Now I realize that this statement is blasphemy to dedicated Mac users, so let me start with a few qualifying statements. I am not comparing Mac OS with Windows, or Apple with Microsoft, and my prediction should not be interpreted as an attack on Apple, its developers, or the security of its code.
The truth is that all sophisticated software contains vulnerabilities and Mac-based malicious code is nothing new. The recent iBotnet Trojan is just one example. My hunch is that Mac attacks will increase precipitously over the next year, driving Apple to drop its Windows security insults and partner with the likes of Sophos, Symantec, and Trend Micro. Here are a few reasons why:
Macs users are a lucrative target. Mac owners tend to affluent and Net savvy. To the bad guys, this means identities to steal and broadband connections to exploit.
Organized cybercrime is diversifying. Cybercriminals tend to work as a loose confederation with each group specializing in a certain task. There are malware writers, botnet owners, mules, etc. Some entrepreneurial bad guy is bound to see a green field market in Mac cybercrime, recruit Mac hackers, develop expertise, and market these capabilities. If there is an equivalent of a cybercrime venture capital firm, they are probably looking at business plans like this already.
Macs are growing in the enterprise. In many large firms, Macs make up about 5 percent of endpoints. If the bad guys infect these systems, they can troll the network looking for other vulnerabilities and juicy data at will.
Macs are fairly easy to hack. In March as part of a contest, security expert Charlie Miller won $5,000 for exploiting a hole in Safari in about 10 seconds. If he can do this in 10 seconds, how many techies can do it in an hour? This is a frightening thought to me.
The company and Macintosh users should not fight this trend--doing so would only increase risk and help cybercriminals. Realize that most enterprises that already use Macs do so with the caveat that these systems must run security software. The goal is reducing risk, not singling out Mac users. There is a lesson to be learned here.
Senior citizens often hark back to a time when people left their house unlocked and left their car keys in the ignition. Now they lock their doors for safety. Apple, along with Mac users, should prepare for a similar transition. Given the state of cybersecurity today, pragmatism should trump romanticism.
Jon Oltsik is a senior analyst at the Enterprise Strategy Group. He is not an employee of CNET. 




I'll point out some things as well pertaining to comments that are going to say well they require user interaction. All forms of hacking require some form of user interaction even in Windows with UAC.
On the other hand, writing and getting those exploits to work in Vista and 7...it's TOUGH, damn TOUGH
Hackers have proven it!!
100% wrong, thanks for playing.
Really?
With UAC nothing installs without the user knowing.
Wow your really funny and so created. I bet no one has ever heard of that joke before. Give yourself a cookie.
Actually, security researchers have been performing drive-by downloads on the Mac at CanSecWest. I hope I don't get myself caught up in a big fight over this, but they're saying OS X is much easier to hack than Windows Vista.
I agree with you applerocks
Take proper college courses and send in a resume.
Apple doesn't have their coders floating down from the heavens.
Security has been, and still is an afterthought for MS. Even Vista and Win 7 security changes are just bolt ons, and the memory protections in Vista have been completely broken for some time.
that is not nescessarily true. Remember the first worm ever released was on unix, because the finger command was not reporting a stack overflow. Let alone, people find new ways to break an operating system every day. It simply is not possible to prevent all potential attacks during design time. One might even argue that Microsoft is ahead of the rest in terms of security, because its OS is being challenged a lot more rigorously. It is a lot more battleharden than the rest of the OS-es.
Lets not forget, all 3 systems started out as Monolithic Kernels, which is definetely the wrong choice with regards to security. Apple made the switch to Microkernel design in 8.6, and Windows in Vista. Thus, none of the 3 systems was initially designed with security in mind, as they were all aiming to improve perfomance, which was so needed in the 386 era.
Actually, security researchers have been performing drive-by downloads on the Mac at CanSecWest since '07 (still waiting to see this on Vista). I'm not looking to start a flame war, but they're saying OS X is much easier to hack than Windows Vista.
Just because an OS comes from Apple or is *nix based doesn't mean it's perfect.
Cnet: the newest Mac rumor site.
What good would 'security' software do in this case? (Ignoring, for the moment, that anti-virus programs are digital snake oil. They only reduce the chance of infection by new malware by 5 - 10 % ).
And note that the people getting infected by this trojan were downloading what they thought were cracked copies. They were stealing software. Do you expect a person like this to buy an anti-virus program?
All 3 boxes can be hacked.
All 3 require some form of user interaction.
OSX.RSPlug.A trojan horse Discovered: October 31, 2007
OSX/Leap-A Trojan horse discovered Feb 16th, 2006
The one you reference:
OSX.Trojan.iServices.A Discovered: January 21, 2009
Point is: Might wanna research things you say before you say them :)
Wrong, lots of programs in Windows run with admin or kernel privileges, get access through those and the user will never see it.
Hell, I have written small, benign rootkits that install itself as kernel mode Vista with UAC turned on. Guess how many warnings it gave: 0.
OSX.RSPlug.A trojan horse Discovered: October 31, 2007
OSX/Leap-A Trojan horse discovered Feb 16th, 2006
The one you reference:
OSX.Trojan.iServices.A Discovered: January 21, 2009
Point is: Might wanna research things you say before you say them :)"
How many can spread on their own?
I bet they require clicking.
Have you participated in Pwn2Own? If you can actually install a rootkit without triggering a UAC alert, you should be. Conficker and Mebroot can't do that.
BTW, are you doing this in a drive-by attack, or buffer overflow (and what application)? Inquiring minds want to know.
You've been warned.
What is your major malfunction? What attitude? By whom?
I dont know monkey and I am not necessarily defending his comment as I partially agree with the concept of, if you constantly think something will not happen just because, doesn't mean it will not happen. Security, in this day in age is a necessity, with all the data that gets transmitted. I worked for companies that use software like SAP and their clients log in with secure tokens that change key codes every 30 seconds, and they still needed their personal password as well, and there had been reports often of even something as secure as that getting hacked. Point is, if there is a wall built by a man, there's another man thinking up ways on how to scale it. So, again, the arrogance of Kool's statement is just that, arrogant and an arrogant person fails the hardest. But I don't really care, because I benefit off of it every day working on peoples computers, but people still need to be educated about it.
Not only do Apple control software but also hardware. A whole lotta money for EU!
thats exactly why they can't sue em
Since Apple controls the entire experience they can never be a Monopoly like Microsoft
and hence EU rules don't apply yo them !
Otherwise, sure - I agree that there is no such thing as a perfectly secure OS. OTOH, there are varying degrees of secure... and it isn't hard to figure out where each OS sits on that scale.
No, it is not. WEP can be passively broken in anywhere from 1 minute to an hour, regardless of the passphrase strength.
I can't tell you how many times AV(especially garbage such as Norton and McCafee) killed legit programs such as Cain but let lots of obvious malware go by unmolested. We are not talking about clever malware, just simple things like keyloggers that make very obvious calls to Windows functions that are well documented. To be fair AVG caught that the function call had the argument in it that told windows to hook into every application running and that will run that request keyboard access.
Of course, the fact that MS created a function that sets up your keylogger for you and is nice enough to do the spying is just more evidence of the seriousness that MS takes security and how competent they are.
Just so you know, McAfee added a technology to their consumer products in the end of 2006, which has successfully blocked drive-by downloads in IE without relying on signature detection, heuristic detection, or IPS/IDS. It's called ScriptScan, and all it does is sit on the Script Host. It allows most scripts to run (e.g. YouTube videos, Flash games, Google ads), but blocks any script that tries to make changes to Windows.
Furthermore, the latest version of Norton Internet Security adds drive-by download protection for IE and Firefox. Have you actually run tests, or are you just saying this and hoping nobody knows better?
Anyway, my comment is related to the picture chosen for the column. Sometimes the fine details are interesting. Look around on TV, web, print and you will see most computers used as props are MACs. Some of you will say "That is all they are good for anyway". I just think it is ironic that the picture at the top of this column is of a PC in chains when, in this case, it should be a mac - It would still look good dressed in chains.
I'm going to have to call bull$hit on that one. You are a rabid anti-Apple fanatic. You have never disproved anything, anything at all. What you perceive as FUD, is just a view that is counter to your Microsoft-centric views.
That's a mighty fine kettle you have there. :)
Aren't you supposed to be working? Steve Ballmer will fire your butt if you don't get back to work.
The same could be said for Linux as well as all the other software OSs out there. PC by far have the largest issue but there is a whole industry to counter it. The criminals only need a few people to falsely believe they are safe to achieve their goals.
On the other hand this article could be an excuse to produce a flame war and traffic...
Bill
O_o
You may think that you do not need internet security software, but your computer is still vulnerable either way.
Have fun buying your new Mac whenever you save up for it. :)
And about the topic this was about , it was and is bound to happen anyway.
Flame on!
About as many entries as there are in the Apple Death Knell. However, sooner or later someone will be smart enough to get past OSX security. In the meantime it is easier for the jerks who write malware to go after the low hanging fruit.
I wonder what security measures will be in Snow Leopard.
A OS is only as secure as its users.
Right if I give someone my password they can get in.
We have people who have died from mistaking rubber bands for fetuccini
Someone giving there password to run any program is not so far fetched.
Someone giving there password to run any program is not so far fetched."
That is also true, look at all of the people who use Windows :)
I myself would rather go after 5% that is guaranteed and probably won't be caught as readily. Also food for thought more of the Windows users switching to Macs are bringing over the problems via virtualization and it is only a matter of time before this starts getting attacked more and more since virtualization is on the rise.
The Pwn2Own hacker that hacked the Mac in just under 1minute, said that penetrating OS X is easier than windows, and he actually held onto a Safari vulnerability for a year, because the $5000 offered in the contest where more than what he could get on the open market. He then said how much harder it is to exploit a software vulnerability on a windows platform, than on an OS X, simply because M$ has all those mechanisms in place that prevent it. He was actually surprised, that one of his colleagues bothered to penetrate Windows in the competition, because he could have easily gotten $50 000 if he had sold the vulnerabilites in the market. Bottom line, his words, not mine, is that vulnerabilities exist on all 3 systems, but M$ actually makes it harder for hackers to exploit them.
I know this sounds ridiculous, but read before judging: http://blogs.zdnet.com/security/?p=2941
Thanks for revealing your total lack of understanding.
My bet is that this blog entry paid a few car payments for you.
But I guess it did get the eyeballs and flame wars started, which must have been the goal otherwise it would have facts instead of pure unadulterated bull plop.
You're right, Charlie Miller's 30-second exploit took weeks to premeditate, but the point is that 30 seconds is how long it took to actually perform the task.
That said, where is this "bull plop" you refer to? Just because there is no such thing as a virus for the Mac (at least the Intel Mac), are you assuming it's harder to make one work on the Mac? What, pray tell, is it about Mac OS' code that enables it to distinguish viruses from all other programs without a monitor and signature database, and block them while failing to stop Trojans and drive-by downloads? Hint: NOTHING.
Say a woman lives out her entire life without ever getting laid, and she never contracts HIV. Does this mean she is immune to the HIV virus? You're confusing status quo with inherent security. The case in point is that Mac OS has been successfully pwned with remote code execution attacks three years in a row, while Vista could not be touched until the third day (Adobe Flash vulnerability), and Ubuntu not at all. Security researchers are saying unanimously that OS X is the most vulnerable operating system on the market (Windows XP isn't on store shelves anymore; it's in the past).
Now we have iBotnet, and by now the Russians are well aware that drive-by downloads will work on Apple. It's only a matter of time before they get familiar with OS X and figure out how to do it. Just to make sure you understand the difference between ItW and PoC, it doesn't mean ItW means "feasible" and PoC means "never." PoC means it hasn't happened "YET." But your choice platform's market share has grown quite a bit. Add the fact that a lot of Mac users don't run security software, and don't lock it down like some do with Windows 2K and XP because they can't imagine ever being attacked (the "I'm a PC, I'm a Mac" campaign doesn't help), and Apple becomes rather a mouth-watering target (and not because apples are juicy and delicious).
The tables have turned; sooner or later, you'll have to accept that. If you will refuse to do so until XP's market share drops below that of Vista and the upcoming Windows 7, and bot herders move on to the easiest remaining target (OS X), that's on you. But don't say you weren't warned. In the meantime, I'll enjoy knowing how to lock down XP itself, and doing everything I want with my computer without making sacrifices, AND without a single infection in over 2-1/2 years (not even simple adware). I get to have my cake and eat it too. And I'm not just safe because no one has spotted me in the thicket yet, or because I stay out of the meadow; I'm safe because I'm adequately shielded from their attacks.
Can't speak for anyone else, but I would never attempt to delude myself (It's not happening, it's not happening, Mac OS has always been tougher than Windows, so it must be now...), and I would never depend on the criminals themselves to leave me alone; that's insane. I hope you don't bank online.
Remember this adage: if you can install software, then you can install malicious software. If people can gain complete control over a Mac through a remote exploit, best believe they can infect you with a virus that requires your interaction to install. That works on all operating systems, including Linux and OpenBSD itself.
The only ways to block or mitigate damages caused by a virus are to detect and remove it, or to block changes to critical files indiscriminately. I believe most Linux distros do this by disabling write-access to system files for non-root users, which is the same way I lock down Windows XP and 2K (all live CDs are immune, being read-only). But evidently the Mac doesn't do this; otherwise, no one should be able to touch it at CanSecWest.
http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1147
http://gizmodo.com/5100996/false-alarm-apple-mac-os-x-anti+virus-recommendation-is-old
a prediction or a wishful thinking? now we have a new breed of troll journalists; betcha he's an inveterate Windows user
- by Perry_Clease May 6, 2009 11:09 AM PDT
- Sidebar. I am working here in my home office and just saw the Google Map vehicle cruise by. I wish I had known he was making rounds, I would have mooned him. Anyone in San Diego Zip Code 92126 loosen your pants and get ready. :)
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