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July 30, 2008 12:39 PM PDT

Most drive-by malware comes from China, Google says

by Elinor Mills

SAN JOSE, Calif.--A analysis by Google of Web sites that have malware found most of the malicious drive-by activity is due to computers in China, an engineer for the search giant said at the Usenix security conference on Wednesday.

About 67 percent of all the sites that secretly drop malicious software onto visitors' computers are located in China, as are 64 percent of the compromised servers, said senior staff engineer Niels Provos during a presentation here at the event.

"Web based malware is a significant problem and...there is no real good proactive defense against this," Provos said.

Between January and October 2007, Google's malware analysis of 66 million unique URLs found 3.5 million had malware, he said. There was a 90 percent detection rate and the false positive rate was 0.1 percent, according to Provos.

The analysis is part of Google's efforts to steer Web surfers clear of sites with malicious software that can install malware on their computers and turn them into zombies on a botnet, which is a growing problem on the Internet.

The company is using its Web site crawling system that feeds up search results when someone "googles" something to analyze the sites that come up.

Google is creating a list of sites that may be harmful to users and putting a warning next to those sites when they appear in Web search results, Provos said. The company began doing this about two years ago.

Twelve percent of the malware infections were due to ads, based on search traffic, he said.

"We're trying to prevent people from going to places where there is bad content, but at the moment there is nothing I can tell my mother that 'this is what you can do to be safe,'" he said.

Elinor Mills covers Internet security and privacy. She joined CNET News in 2005 after working as a foreign correspondent for Reuters in Portugal and writing for The Industry Standard, the IDG News Service, and the Associated Press. E-mail Elinor.
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by Tui Pohutukawa July 30, 2008 1:44 PM PDT
"At the moment there is nothing I can tell my mother that 'this is what you can do to be safe".

Oh no, there is. Tell her to get a Mac, and she will be safe. Let me say to the MSFT trolls that will undoubtedly show up here any minute: If you don't believe me, you've obviously never used a Mac.
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by catch23 July 30, 2008 1:53 PM PDT
but lots of people don't want to use a Mac. Think about it; Vista has almost 2x the number of users in a year then Apple has been able to scrape up in 20+.
People would rather take some risk then give up so much and get a Mac. Funny.
by fredtheviking July 30, 2008 2:32 PM PDT
Mac are not likely more secure than Vista. Macs don't have as many threats, because there aren't many Macs out there and are not worth the effort.
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by radiocam July 30, 2008 11:39 PM PDT
so does anyone know how i can keep web sites in china out of my google search results by default? there must be a way. as also to keep away from all servers located in china?
i don't like getting into the self-censorship game, but i'm weary of battle....
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