June 17, 2009 5:33 PM PDT

AMD, Congo, and the perils of code names

by Elinor Mills
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Militias fighting over control of minerals used in electronic devices like mobile phones and laptops are systematically brutalizing and killing civilians in the the Congo.

(Credit: Mark Craemer)

When Advanced Micro Devices came up with the name of "Congo" for its new dual-core chip targeting ultra-thin devices executives were thinking of the river in Africa, following the company's practice of naming mobile projects after rivers.

But some bloggers who monitor humanitarian crises and conflicts in Africa blasted the chipmaker for using the name of a country where civilians are dying and brutalized in a conflict over natural resources like tin, tungsten, and coltan that end up in electronics equipment like computers and mobile phones.

The Congo is "the place where trade in minerals vital to technology like ultra-thin laptops is fueling the deadliest conflict in the world," writes David Sullivan on his Enough blog.

The site has named the African country the most dangerous place in the world to be a female because of the epidemic of sexual violence that has been going on there for years.

A post on the Congo Resources blog says: "Nicknaming their product after the Congo--well, that takes chutzpah."

The cause was also taken up by a Daily Kos blogger who sent a letter of complaint to AMD Chief Executive Dirk Meyer last week.

Contacted for comment this week, AMD spokesman John Taylor said the company "truly regrets" causing any offense, even unintentionally. "It was an oversight not to see that (the code name) could be viewed in an entirely different context," he said.

AMD began using the name "2nd Generation Ultrathin Platform" instead of Congo as part of a natural pre-launch naming transition, Taylor said. "The Daily Kos blog helped finalize and expedite a process that was already in motion," he added. "We're striving for that codename to be retired."

This isn't the first time a tech company has been bitten by a product name. In 2003, Intel was forced to change the code name of a planned Itanium chip from Tanglewood to Tukwila to avoid a trademark dispute with the Tanglewood Music Center in Massachusetts.

Microsoft ran into problems with the name of its new search engine, Bing, in China after finding out that the word has several meanings in Mandarin, including "to be ill." As a result, the Chinese version of Bing has been named "biying," which means "must respond," according to The Wall Street Journal.

In 1994, Apple had a notorious dispute with Carl Sagan after he complained about Apple code-naming the Power Macintosh 7100 after him. Apple changed the code name first to "Butt-Head Astronomer" and then "LAW" for "Lawyers Are Wimps" before settling a libel lawsuit with the famous astronomer, according to The Mac Observer.

And then, of course, there is the trouble Apple got in over the company name itself. Apple Inc. and Apple Corps Ltd., the record label started by the The Beatles in 1968, finally reached an agreement in 2007 to settle their trademark dispute.

Update 8:25 p.m. PST:Taylor later added that "AMD has been a member of the Electronics Industry Citizenship Coalition (EICC) since 2006. As part of our supply chain management process, we set expectations annually with our top tier suppliers regarding adherence to our Worldwide Standards of Business Conduct and the EICC Code of Conduct. We are actively monitoring the conflict minerals issue as well as proposed legislation in the U.S. Congress. The EICC is currently researching the extractive metals supply chain (specifically tin, tantalum, and cobalt) as it relates to the electronics industry. We will continue to monitor this relevant issue and its potential effects."

Elinor Mills covers Internet security and privacy. She joined CNET News in 2005 after working as a foreign correspondent for Reuters in Portugal and writing for The Industry Standard, the IDG News Service, and the Associated Press. E-mail Elinor.
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by solitare_pax June 17, 2009 6:03 PM PDT
Hopefully they won't choose "Love Canal" for their next codename...
Reply to this comment
by rhsc June 17, 2009 6:21 PM PDT
Way to make controversy where none exists, bloggers. It's a code name. It's inherently meaningless and designed not to reflect any detail of the product.
Calling the chip 'Congo' doesn't mean it rapes women with blood diamonds and illegally mined tungsten.

Complaining about that name is like drawing a phallus in a coloring book and then calling the coloring book inappropriate for children, in that it only became inappropriate after you applied yourselves to it
Reply to this comment
by BAMAToNE June 18, 2009 7:29 AM PDT
Absolutely agree with you and bsharkey below. Ridiculous.
by MickBurke June 17, 2009 6:24 PM PDT
I'm waiting for the 'brutally killed hump back whale' processor.
Reply to this comment
by bsharkey June 17, 2009 6:40 PM PDT
the hypersensitive, politically correct ********** "win" again. congrats on your latest big victory, ladies.
Reply to this comment
by Sam Papelbon June 17, 2009 9:13 PM PDT
apparently people in the congo also have very colorful hands.

otherwise, this is a nonstory.
Reply to this comment
by phylum--2008 June 18, 2009 4:52 AM PDT
How dare the "Congo Resources" blog use the name "Congo" in its title! What a complete rape of the Congolese culture. When will we as a society learn that we must completely forego mentioning the name -- indeed, we must completely deny the existence out of sympathy and solidarity - of any oppressed peoples, nation, or species? (standing on soapbox, doggedly wagging finger in direction of PC blogger...)

It's times like this when I wish Jonathan Swift were still around to blog...
Reply to this comment
by Martin_V June 18, 2009 5:16 AM PDT
Worst one was probably Oracle's ECM codename 'Tsunami'. Apple was also C&Ded over the Dylan name for a programming language by Bob Dylan's people.
Reply to this comment
by MJPCongo July 2, 2009 8:15 PM PDT
MJPC blames the Congolese Government for the Deteriorating Situation in East Congo(DRC)

"There is no excuse for missing to pay salaries to soldiers in lawless eastern Congo for six months"

Following the deteriorating situation in east Congo, the MJPC called today for the Congolese Government to urgently pay the salaries to thousands of soldiers who have not been paid for over six months in eastern Congo, take swift action to enforce the International Criminal Court's (ICC) warrant against Bosco Ntaganda and to hold accountable perpetrators of sexual violence against women for their acts.

"Failing to hold accountable individuals who commit war crimes and crimes against humunity continues to be the leading cause of widespread and systematic sexual violence acts against girls and women in the easten Congo" said Makuba Sekombo, Community Affairs Director of the Mobilization for Justice and Peace in the DR Congo (MJPC).

Mr. Sekombo again criticized the government of Congo for not only the continuing failure to protect women and young girls from sexual violence, but also for "encouraging conditions that create opportunities for sexual violence to occur". "There is no excuse for missing to pay salaries to soldiers in the lawless eastern Congo for six months" said Sekombo. The MJPC has also renewed its call for the Congolese government to take urgent needed action to end human rights abuses in east Congo, hold perpetrators accountable and ensure reparation for the victims of sexual violence.

The MJPC has been urging the Congolese government to compensate the victims of sexual violence in order to also help combat impunity in eastern part of Congo where sexual violence against women and children has been widely used as weapon of war for more than decade. The MJPC online petition calling for help to put pressure on Congolese Government to compensate victims of sexual siolence in Eastern DRC can be signed at http://www.gopetition.com.au/online/26180.html


About MJPC

MJPC works to add a voice in advocating for justice and peace in the DRC particulary in the east of DRC where thousands innocent civilian including children and women continue to suffer massive human rights violations while armed groups responsible for these crimes go unpunished

For more information about the MJPC and its activities, visit http://www.mjpcongo.org. or call Makuba Sekombo @ 1-408-8063-644 or e-mail: info@mjpcongo.org. The online petition calling on the Congolese Government to put urgently in place a comprehensive program of compensation for the victims of sexual violence in eastern Congo can be signed at http://www.gopetition.com.au/online/26180.html
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