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March 3, 2009 9:56 AM PST

Android to take Linux mainstream?

by Victoria Ho

For an OS to wrestle market share from Microsoft's Windows, it will need two things: the OS-maker's support and low licensing fees, an analyst said.

This rings true even on the Netbook front, a relatively new PC segment, and even for Microsoft.

Recently, the Android OS backed by Google was unofficially ported to an Asus Eee PC Netbook, and according to online reports, the Taiwanese manufacturer has set up a team to develop a Netbook running on the Linux-based OS.

Calvin Huang, an analyst at Daiwa Securities, told ZDNet Asia in an interview, Android is poised to "kill Microsoft" on several fronts: a big vendor-backed OS will likely provide better hardware support, and open source Android's license is free.

"Without any strong backup, Linux is just a niche platform. Now with Google's support, Android has a better chance to win users from Microsoft," said Huang.

According to Google's developers, what distinguishes Android from other Linux platforms is its Dalvik virtual machine. It provides a layer for programmers so they do not have to worry about the underlying hardware on which Android is deployed.

While this helps app developers building software for Android's mobile app market, this benefit can extend to the broader developer community, should Android find itself on Netbooks commercially.

The current economic downturn will also likely play a part in pushing manufacturers to Android, Huang added. "The license fee really matters and manufacturers don't like to be taxed by Microsoft. An Android Netbook will definitely cost less than a Windows Netbook."

But there is still the issue of user acceptance.

Several Netbooks, including Asus' Eee PC and MSI's Wind devices first came with Linux OSes, but manufacturers started looking to Windows after resistance from consumers and stores started seeing returns from customers who did not like the interfaces.

In the Philippines, Asus dropped Linux on all of its Eee PC models in the country because Filipinos were not taking to the Linux OS well, according to an Asus marketing manager.

However, Huang thinks it is a matter of time for Android. "Users need to get used to a non-Windows OS. Microsoft should be fine for the next two to three years. (After that) Google will change Microsoft's dominance," said Huang.

Another factor likely to help push user acceptance is Android's release to customers on mobile phones, providing an inroad to penetrating this market.

Victoria Ho of ZDNet Asia reported from Singapore.

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by w_bee March 3, 2009 10:34 AM PST
>>"Without any strong backup, Linux is just a niche platform. Now with Google's support, Android has a better chance to win users from Microsoft," said Huang. <<

Linux is a mainstream platform.
Many businesses use Linux servers.
I switched to Linux (Ubuntu) as my main desktop and liked it.
This article read almost like a Google's press release.
Reply to this comment
by RighteousSoutherner March 3, 2009 1:45 PM PST
Yes, wow Linux is mainstream with less than 1% of the market. Keep deluding yourself. You live in a nerd world that is very cloistered indeed. Moreover, do you really think Microsoft is going to standby and let Google take over its marketshare? Either you've been living under a rock for the past 20 years or you're a clueless idiot. Probably both, lol.
by Thranx March 3, 2009 1:56 PM PST
"Linux IS COMING!!! IT WILL DESTROY MICRO$OFT!!!" Has been the battle cry since the mid 90's. Once every year or two, someone puts alot of time and effort into a study that proves that linux will eclipse MS in 2-3 years.

Right... that's worked so far eh? I'm not saying Linux is a bad OS, I'm saying that just because it isn't Microsoft doesn't make it good... and until it's as easy to use as Windows... and easy to install new apps... and easy to install new devices... it's never going to be mainstream.

I'm a sysadmin that would love to like Linux, but even Ubuntu, one of the most polished distros hasn't created a simple way to add drivers and applications. Until it's double-click easy... Joe User won't buy it. Windows just isn't that expensive.
by Seaspray0 March 3, 2009 3:09 PM PST
"Linux is a mainstream platform" - only if you consider less than 1% use as mainstream. Atleast most people have heard of it.
"Many business use Linux servers" - true, but mostly for webservers where it's about a 50/50 split with windows. The vast majority of corporations do not use it for their domains, but a small percentage does. In the server side I would say mainstream.
"... switched to Ubuntu and liked it." - Good! I thought it was a nice OS. Driver support is much better than other distro's I've seen and the interface is good. I would like to see better applications for it. I hope you enjoy it as much or better than I enjoy windows.
"almost read like a google press release" - I agree. Ubuntu stands a better chance of growth on PC's than android (which is designed for phones, not computers).
by JustYourOpinion March 3, 2009 10:41 AM PST
Hey guys, w_bee is using Linux... it must be mainstream now!
Reply to this comment
by w_bee March 3, 2009 11:02 AM PST
Well, I don't claim any credit for Linux's success.

Like I said, many businesses are using Linux servers.
Many professional programmers from big companies, IBM, HP, Red Hat, donated code to Linux.
Most of the supercomputers use variants of Linux.
So, there you have it.
by JustYourOpinion March 3, 2009 11:05 AM PST
Google "linux market share"... here's a taste of what you'll find (from CNET even!)
http://news.cnet.com/8301-13505_3-9910263-16.html
by SimpleLance March 3, 2009 11:23 AM PST
IBM and HP sell "some" Linux servers. Majority of the servers that they sell are still Windows Servers.

As for Red Hat, I don't think that company is considered "big". It is tiny next to IBM and HP.

Supercomputers is a niche. The only reason that Linux dominates that is because there are no other options. The Windows HPC is really really new. Give it some time. Remember, Windows Server has zero market share 10 years ago. Today, it has 70% of the server market. Linux lost share in the only market that it useful for.
by rapier1 March 3, 2009 11:41 AM PST
@w_bee,

How you define 'mainstream' is very important. If you want to argue that servers and supercomputers define mainstream then HPUX and IRIX were mainstream OSes. If you want to talk about it in terms of consumer and business desktops then I do not think you can argue that Linux is mainstream. Its a player but not mainstream.
by w_bee March 3, 2009 12:48 PM PST
OSes, Windows/Apple/Linux/Android stand on their own merit.
I may have used the "mainstream" in the wrong context, but what I meant was Linux is a good and viable OS.

The author should promote Android on Android's own strength.
Linux and Android can all be successful; two OSes are not mutually exclusive.
by rapier1 March 3, 2009 1:27 PM PST
Linux is a great OS and it may, at some point, be a serious contender for the desktop. The problem is that right now they haven't paid enough attention to usability factors. Few home users are really interested in being a sysadmin and, while some distros have been able to address that in part, none of them have reached the 'it just works' level consistently enough to break past the hobbyist (or hobbyist supported) realm in the home (outside of some niche or appliance applications like linksys routers or TomToms). I expect them to do this at some point but they aren't there just yet.
by viper396 March 3, 2009 3:40 PM PST
@w_bee. Linux use in some corporate servers hardly qualifies it as a mainstream product. Trying to defend it with completely un-verifiable statement like "Many professional programmers" doesn't qualify anything you said as fact.

Do you even understand the meaning of "mainstream"? Windows and Apple are mainstream. There are even more people using iPhones then there are linux users. Linux is far from mainstream.
by paulej March 3, 2009 4:17 PM PST
@viper396, I disagree with you. Linux is definitely mainstream, but not nearly as popular as Windows on the desktop. Nonetheless, it has some share of the desktop now with Ubuntu. Linux has a sizable share of the server market, though. In fact, almost all web sites hosted around the world are hosted on Linux servers -- especially the smaller sites. I have no idea what big companies like CNN use or what CNET uses. But, the vast majority of domains are run on Apache web servers on Linux. Further, much of the world's email is handled by Linux servers. And, quite frankly, as much as I like Windows on my desktop (really, I might be strange, but I do), I have no desire to run Windows on a server. I've always found it more cumbersome to manage and definitely not designed to allow lots of folks to log in at one time to do different things. I do love doing Windows socket programming, overlapped I/O, etc... fun stuff to do on a server. But, Linux is really excellent in the server space.
by zelrik March 4, 2009 6:56 AM PST
@viper396, JustYourOpinion and others...

Here are some references that will put you back into place :

http://www.linuxdevices.com/articles/AT9423084269.html
http://hitachi-id.com/linux-biz/

Linux has huge shares in the server market, cellphone market and basically anything that doesnt have any Microsoft branding attached to it. For example, the entertainement screen in front of you seat in the plane...guess what? Linux!
by Vegaman_Dan March 3, 2009 11:02 AM PST
If Google releases Android as their new desktop OS, will they be required to include Safari, Opera, and IE installation options along with Chrome? Considering they are going after MS for including IE with Windows, it would be a good thing to avoid lawsuits / charges by the EU.
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by Mister Winky March 3, 2009 11:04 AM PST
Every year that CNET and other tech publications proclaim "this is the year Linux goes mainstream" but it never happens. Linux is a fine server OS and a great embedded OS< but it is very very very far away from being a mainstream choice for the vast majority of desktop/handheld users.

Netbooks are Linux's best bet at becoming a mainstream client OS, but Windows 7 will steal that momentum away soon enough.

One size does not fit all. Why must the technical press constantly (and wrongly) believe that Linux domination of client computing is inevitable?

-Mister Winky
Reply to this comment
by JustYourOpinion March 3, 2009 11:15 AM PST
Well put. Just because you want something to be so (and I think a lot of people, even people using Windows, want this to be so), doesn't make it so.
by bdaughtry March 3, 2009 3:00 PM PST
Agreed.....just not to what you think. Just because you want Windows 7 to steal the Linux momentum does not mean that it will. The more I use Win 7 the less I like it. It's still too big and clunky compared to XP. The ONLY thing I like is pinning apps to the task bar. Nothing else is worth the hassle.

Don't look back Microsoft, but Linux desktops like HP's "Mini Mi" & Ubuntu are gaining traction. Let Google release a Chrome O/S (Android) and things really will be interesting. Most of the experts here are clueless about Linux. But, when Linux becomes usable by the clueless, then MS is in big trouble.
by SteamChip March 3, 2009 11:09 AM PST
//Most of the supercomputers use variants of Linux.
So, there you have it. //

Yes, by next week I should fully expect any game purchase I make off the Best Buy Pc shelf will have its Linux version in the box ready to go as well (staggering around with WINE does not count..).
Reply to this comment
by Maarek Stele March 3, 2009 11:26 AM PST
The new netbooks are running GNOME and not the stripped version of the OS. Plus people who returned the netbook wanted to becuase of other reasons as well. The mini OS is like the MAC OS, you can only use what it gives you.

Most Netbooks now come with 160gigs of HD space, a gig or 2 of RAM, and a 1.2gighz atom processor. With windows installed you can't get much to run due to the memory hog of Windows. a Linux distro running GNOME is much better and runs flawlessly.

So, skip over the SURF netbooks and just get the full netbook computers that have 9" or 10" screens.
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by Rolker March 3, 2009 1:26 PM PST
Correct me if I'm wrong, but 1 or 2 gigs of RAM should be more than enough to run Win XP, and even Vista (2 gigs better).
I know, you can have everything on Linux, but when all your programs that you use run on Windows, it is hard to move to Linux. Why get use to new things, when what you have works just fine...
by sanenazok March 3, 2009 11:41 AM PST
Even if Android enters the Netbook market, which it hasn't by the way, then it will first contend with other Linux distro's already in place. It's not going to be a competitor to Windows on these machines. MS at first let this market alone, but since MS entered it, Windows has like 70% of the netbook market (up from 0% initially). Since Windows 7 is going to run on netbooks, and since processors and storage keep increasing in this form factor Android's opportunity may have already passed. In order to compete with Windows (XP) they would have to release the netbook version in the coming months. Android probably has a leg up on XP since XP is from 2002, but Android will have a problem competing with 7, well except based on price. However, if price helped linux adoption, then everyone would be running Linux with OpenOffice for more than a decade now.
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by scdecade March 3, 2009 12:59 PM PST
Office is the 800lb gorilla in the room. Anybody want to mention this?
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by Seaspray0 March 3, 2009 3:17 PM PST
I would like to mention office. I don't know why, I just had this strange urge to do it.
by ArtInvent March 3, 2009 1:24 PM PST
Dell has a pretty cool netbook line, and a full third of all it sells have Ubuntu. The others have XP. The return rates for both versions are almost the same.

Linux seems to be doing pretty fine already on netbooks despite absolutely zero dollars of marketing and no big company really promoting it. I mean absolutely no mainstream advertising, no marketing, ever, anywhere, for Linux. I suppose the real reason Android could give things a big shove is that it might actually be marketed and promoted by a really big company.

And you can say what you want to about Linux, without it there probably wouldn't have been netbooks, XP would have been unnecessarily retired against a lot of customers best wishes and interests, Win7 probably wouldn't have been rushed out with the urgency that it has, and most MS people would be stuck with a too-expensive hardware hogging Vista box for the foreseeable future.
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by bdaughtry March 3, 2009 3:07 PM PST
Correct. There would be no "netbooks" without Linux. MS would never have allowed them to make the price point. Only after getting a good scare did MS relent on XP. Still, MS will try to kill XP with Win 7. I predict it won't happen before the likes of HP's "Mini Mi" start making inroads.

P.S. Apple would do well to rethink their netbook strategy as well.
by Mister Winky March 3, 2009 4:35 PM PST
Just a note on this stat: I wouldn;t be surprised to find that many cost-conscious buyers purchase the Linux-based Dell's and load Windows after the fact to save ~$50. I know someone who did exactly that because he wanted to try Vista and XP on his Mini 12.

-Mister Winky
by ArtInvent March 3, 2009 1:56 PM PST
Another thing is that people seem to think that Windows 7 will seal Linux's fate on netbooks, since hardware on the things will get cheaper-better-faster. But netbooks will move in two directions. One is that they become super powerful mini laptops. But they're going in the other direction too. ARM chips are being now used for netbooks, and low (super-low) power draws in even tinier net-device thingies that will be less than $200 and run for 10 or 20 hours or more on a charge. Windows 7 or even XP won't run probably ever on ARM chips, would draw too much power, and they'd have to pretty much charge nothing for it if they somehow managed it.

Further, people won't be running legacy software like Windows games and Office on these devices, so the playing field will be pretty much level. Add in the fact that manufacturers have absolute open access and control over every bit of the Linux OS source code, which they never have with Windows. I mean add it all up - what exactly is it that an MS OS has that makes it so compelling at that point? Can't think of anything.
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by Mister Winky March 3, 2009 4:33 PM PST
The fact that manufacturers have absolute open access and control over every bit of the Linux OS source code is a big part of the problem facing mainstream Linux adoption.

Look at 10 different Linux-based notebooks and you'll see at least 5 variants of Linux with different interface controls. Choice is good, but too much choice can be detrimental, especially for something as basic as an OS. People expect to be able to know how to use a device when they first pick it up. That means the UI must be stellar or very familiar. Familiarity is why Windows continues to succeed. It may not be the best at everything, but most users find they can be more productive on Windows than they can on a new OS that they don't know and probably won't take the time to learn.

if one Linux distro or Linux-based OS (Android) becomes a true standard, it may succeed, but as long as Dell, Lenovo, ASUS and others are customizing their Linux distros their own way, the Linux market will continue to be fractured.

-Mister Winky
by jrlii March 3, 2009 2:00 PM PST
I have trouble imagining why people would insist on using XP, instead of Linux, unless it was a very old version.

I use XP at work and Ubuntu at home, and I strongly prefer Ubuntu. XP's user interface is decidedly inferior to Gnome. Yes, there are still occasions when I have to dust off my guru hat, open the terminal and do something, but my guru hat is getting awfully dusty. . .

I suppose those who learned Windows by rote might have trouble adapting, but for normal stuff Gnome is easier.

For some this may be heresy, but I've tried recent Macs and don't see that there is much advantage unless you are doing video production.
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by Mister Winky March 3, 2009 4:46 PM PST
I understand your preference for Ubuntu, but you're overlooking the fact that a lot of Windows users actually prefer Windows. I know it can be difficult to get your head around if it's not to your taste, but I've tried a lot of OSes and I always come back to Windows.

The question for most people isn't "why use Windows," it's "why bother switching?" For many people, the learning curve can be challenging and there's always a risk that their applications and peripherals won't work as seamlessly as they do with Windows.

Example: on my Windows XP netbook, I use Skype, Office, TrueCrypt and (occasionally) iTunes. Skype is two versions behind on Linux (2.0 vs. 4.0), a true Office replacement isn't available on Linux, TrueCrypt is only available in binary form for OpenSUSE and Ubuntu (I prefer Fedora when I use Linux) and iTunes doesn't exist at all.

Even leaving aside my preference for and better knowledge of Windows, where's the Linux advantage for me on my netbook?

-Mister Winky
by Dalkorian March 4, 2009 8:48 AM PST
It's OK Mr. Winky, slaves are often frightened by the prospect of actual freedom. Pray Winblows Genuine Disadvantage never blows up on you, it wields a mighty cruel whip.
by Mister Winky March 4, 2009 11:48 AM PST
Dalkorian,

Thanks for proving my point. You didn't even attempt to offer a rational argument for why I should consider switching to Linux. Instead, you come off sounding like a paranoid nut-job which unfortunately underscores a negative stereotype of Linux fans as MS bashers. It's not helpful to anyone.

-Mister Winky
by jtara March 3, 2009 2:47 PM PST
They are fishing for a market for Android, having failed in the SmartPhone market.
Reply to this comment
by bdaughtry March 3, 2009 3:09 PM PST
What kind of Kool Aid are you drinking? Android is going to own the smart phone market just like they own the search market.
by viper396 March 3, 2009 4:03 PM PST
@bdaughtry. Do you actually think anyone is going to run out and buy an Android phone because some moron on the internet accused them of "drinking the Kool-Aid"?

Besides some juvenile accusations of "drinking the Kool-Aid" any smart person can easily see that you haven't actually provided any compeling reason for anyone to get an Android phone.
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by zelrik March 4, 2009 7:31 AM PST
@viper396,

Repeat after me : Google always win, Google always win, Google always win...

No seriously, Android is a scary beast. The G1 might not be up to par with the iphone but things will change I am sure.
by zvonr March 3, 2009 4:22 PM PST
Anyone heard of Apple? Last time I checked Linux market share is not even close to MacOS on the desktop or on smart phones.
Reply to this comment
by iphonedied March 3, 2009 4:50 PM PST
zvonr, Apple? No I haven't heard of them outside of the USA. You're focused on the USA market. Linux has Apple beat in market share by 20% outside of the sheltered but now battered USA.

And this is from someone that lives in the USA but works globally. It is called reality son.
by phatose March 3, 2009 4:23 PM PST
Eh....Google backed Linux is still Linux. If Google does all support itself, maybe I'll take a look.

If it involves any requirement of getting support from the linux 'community' - well, I'll pass. The public face they put on is enough to make me want to stay far, far away.
Reply to this comment
by iphonedied March 3, 2009 4:47 PM PST
Linux is doubleclick easy to add drivers. In fact, it's much quicker to add in a new HP networked printer in Ubuntu than in Vista or Leopard. Took me 15 seconds to add and test. 5 minutes in Leopard and 30 minutes with plenty of cursing in Vista.

We don't require Android for desktops nor servers. It's nice for handhelds.

End of story from someone that is an architect for large data centers, runs all of this stuff on home network and has three radically different handsets.
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by Alquimista_gdl March 4, 2009 6:12 AM PST
I run Ubuntu on an old Toshiba Satellite. Runs nice, smooth, and faster than Win XP. It seems it uses more efficiently available resources, like the 756 MB RAM and Intel Celeron CPU. I like the interface, and yes, it seems they're doing better functionality so I don't have to go to help forums or go into the console. Yet... but.... software compatibility: I like Open Office, but will never be as friendly and functional as MS Office; I'm an independent software developer and the tools I use, are just Windows... and as I have searched, there is no design software like Adobe in the Open Source World. So, for most I love Linux/Ubuntu... if it does not offer me compatibility with software I use every day, without the need to install slow Virtual Machines ... I'm sadly linked to M$ Windows
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by swcodfather March 5, 2009 3:55 AM PST
I do find it strange that microsoft users feel so threatened when a news story tells us that another major company is backing Linux. If you genuinely believe that nothing is changing in the market then I think you need to take you rose coloured spectacles off. Most of the people who commented use Linux everyday with Gmail, Google, Wikipedia, EC2 EC3, Amazon....... Need I go on. The web was taken by Linux in the 90's. Don't take my word for it, visit the Netcraft website and just look at the facts, not the FUD.

Do those who keep tripping this 1% have any idea of how statistics work? This figure is from one American web stats company, it is hardly conclusive. The truth is nobody knows how many Linux users there are, but most analysts say it will range from 50 to 100 million users world wide.

I'm looking forward to what Google offer. I currently use Linux on every machine I use and it works perfectly, but I'm also open to see what others do with Open Source, and that is the real answer here. It is not just Linux , it is it's Open Source underpinnings that will eventually change the current monopoly situation, not just one distro or one implementation. Microsofts biggest problem is theire uni hardware architecture approach, Open Source embrasses all architectures, and that is what will change the Status Quo.
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