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January 7, 2009 6:56 AM PST

Satyam chairman resigns amid accounting scandal

by Dawn Kawamoto

Satyam Computer Services announced Wednesday its founder and chairman, B. Ramalinga Raju, has resigned, following an admission that he inflated its financial performance.

Satyam, one of India's , counts such Fortune 500 companies as among its customers.

The company said it received a letter from its chairman on Wednesday, outlining some of the accounting irregularities and his resignation.

While Satyam did not include a copy of the letter in its announcement, a report in The Wall Street Journal contains a copy of the letter.

Raju noted in his letter that Satyam's balance sheet for the quarter ending September 30 includes inflated cash and bank balances of 50.4 billion rupees ($1.04 billion), nonexistent accrued interest of 3.76 billion rupees, an understated liability of 12.3 billion rupees due to funds arranged by the chairman, and an overstated debtors position of 4.9 billion rupees, according to the Journal report.

And during the September quarter, the company also reported inflated revenue of 27 billion rupees, vs. actual revenue generation of 21.1 billion rupees. That resulted in artificial operating margins of 24 percent of revenue, compared with its actual 3 percent margin.

In the letter, Raju said:

The gap in the balance sheet has arisen purely on account of inflated profits over a period of last several years (limited only to Satyam standalone, books of subsidiaries reflecting true performance). What started as a marginal gap between actual operating profit and the one reflected in the books of accounts continued to grow over the years. It has attained unmanageable proportions as the size of the company operations grew significantly...The differential in the real profits and the one reflected in the books was further accentuated by the fact that the company had to carry additional resources and assets to justify higher level of operations - thereby significantly increasing the costs.

Every attempt made to eliminate the gap failed. As the promoters held a small percentage of equity, the concern was that poor performance would result in a take-over, thereby exposing the gap. It was like riding a tiger, not knowing how to get off without being eaten.

The Securities and Exchange Board of India announced it is investigating the matter.

The company, in a statement, said it was "shocked" by the letter and is working toward moving forward, in light of the disclosure.

Dawn Kawamoto covers enterprise security and financial news relating to technology for CNET News. E-mail Dawn.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) (6 Comments)
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by gggg sssss January 7, 2009 8:21 AM PST
how can you trust anything happening in India ( oe China ) How can you trust these people to manage your business data?

Get out now.
Reply to this comment
by YankeePoodle January 7, 2009 9:23 AM PST
Enron, Madoff, Lehmen Bros, AIG, Washington Mutual, IndyMac ..are you listening to the news? Corporate Greed does not have nationality.
by csg7 January 7, 2009 11:46 AM PST
Just like you are honest with you user name, Mr. gggg ssssss !

People in glass houses should not throw stones at others ! Our country has enough fraud history that even a scandal like this one can't match it.
by Grumpypaul January 7, 2009 12:15 PM PST
Your bigotry and prejudices are showing! When it comes to lying and cheating, the USA has the gold cup on that one, but you appear to have overlooked that point.
by annesree January 8, 2009 12:59 AM PST
Hi Guys,
99% (I think its 100% but just for the benefit of doubt of that 1%) of the listed companies do this. As mentioned by Mr. Ramalinga Raju "Riding a tiger with out knowing when to get down as the tiger will eat away if got down". All companies boost their revenues but they usually get away, Mr.Raju tried to cover it up by buying Maytas with the unexisting 5000 crore there by making Satyam safe but people thought other wise. I am not supporting Mr. Raju but i feel bad for him and all the 52000 people in the Satyam Family.
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by simmondia January 8, 2009 4:33 AM PST
hi guys
that bad news for indian it sector,
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