November 18, 2008 9:30 PM PST

Dell brings up the 80-core chip

by Brooke Crothers
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A Dell slide shown Tuesday was a reminder that a future 80-core processor is still in sight.

Flash back two years to the Intel Developer Forum when CEO Paul Otellini pledged to deliver an 80-core processor in five years.

Otellini said at the time that the chips will be capable of exchanging data at a terabyte a second and that the company hopes to have these chips ready for commercial production within a five-year window.

Michael Dell referred to a slide showing an 80-core chip Tuesday at SC08, a conference in Austin, Texas, focused on high-performance computing.

The trend of packing more compute power into small supercomputing enclosures "is really driven by what's going on in microprocessors. The x86 revolution continues. You see more and more cores. Increased performance. But also without more power required," he said, speaking during the keynote.

Dell slide shown Tuesday at SC08

Dell slide shown Tuesday at SC08

(Credit: Dell Computer)

In various venues, Intel has spelled out its intention to bring out many-core processors including its upcoming Larrabee graphics chip and future server processors that may reach 32 cores. Currently, Intel's Dunnington processor gets the prize (at Intel) for the most cores: six. Sun Microsystem's "Rock" processor will have 16 cores.

Originally posted at Nanotech - The Circuits Blog
Brooke Crothers has served as an editor at large at CNET News, an editor at Dow Jones' Asian Wall Street Journal Weekly, and a senior editor at InfoWorld. His CNET blog covers chip technology and computer systems, and how they define the computing experience. He also contributes to The New York Times' Bits and Technology sections. He is a member of the CNET Blog Network and is not an employee of CNET. Disclosure. Follow Brooke on Twitter @mbrookec.
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by Maccess November 18, 2008 10:38 PM PST
But what will they run on it? Only linux allows unlimited cores. I can hardly think anyone would want to buy 20 Windows licenses to run ONE 80-core computer.
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by Imalittleteapot November 19, 2008 12:00 AM PST
You can have as many cores as you want. You buy licenses by the socket. One 80 core CPU is one license, but a system that had two quad core chips, each in its own socket, would be 2 licenses.
by Imalittleteapot November 19, 2008 12:07 AM PST
Plus one other thing. I think certain versions of Windows have different restrictions on how many sockets you can have before you have to buy a new license too. You don't always need a license everytime you get an extra socket. Only when you go over how many sockets that version supports like 2 or 4 or whatever depending on if it's XP, Vista, Home, Pro, or Server.
by mbenedict November 19, 2008 2:01 AM PST
Windows Server 2008 supports 64-cores right now:

http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2008/en/us/datacenter-high-end.aspx

And you can bet they are already working to support 96 and 128 systems as soon as they can due to customer demand (since 96-core hardware is available today).

Linux license may let you run any number of cores you want but in reality due to scheduler and application limitations you're better off buying multiple machines with less cores each rather than one giant box. Unless you're running a data warehouse type application that needs one huge instance (which you're not going to do on linux if you are), it's much more economical to buy a bunch of smaller boxes.
by murbo November 19, 2008 8:53 AM PST
good luck running windose on 80 cores
by ejeon1989 November 20, 2008 5:26 PM PST
Good luck trying to run that many cores on ANY OS, including Mac OS X, Windows, Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris.....
by kitgallagh November 18, 2008 10:52 PM PST
True as your are nobody wants to have to buy 20 license's of Vista which can only support up to 8 cores as of right now. Also Linux even having the capabilities of the is magic is not ready yet for the big time due to the Tech Savey only nature. But do realize that Windows 7 is comming out and that in a year or two the Software will catch up fast my friend.

a fellow Tech
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by 3rdalbum November 19, 2008 4:22 AM PST
Dude, two things:

1. Have you used Linux lately? As in, this year?
2. It's highly likely that the people who'd have an expensive 80-core processor are both tech-savvy AND Linux users.
by pithenumber November 23, 2008 11:51 AM PST
Linux is my internet/hacking OS
Windows is for gaming
by coryschulz November 19, 2008 12:07 AM PST
I'm pretty sure after Snow Leopard OS X will be able to support an unlimited amount of cores and will also be able to use the video card as a processing resource as well. From there things will only get better! If you're a Mac user, that is...
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by mbenedict November 19, 2008 1:42 AM PST
Ugh, no. The way OS X kernel locking works, Leopard poorly scales above 8-cores, and even with Snow Leopard "Grand Central" improvements no one expects it to scale beyond 16-cores (assuming any software can actually take advantage of such parallelism.)

Not to mention that Apple isn't likely to make a machine with more than 12 or 16-cores next year, and you're stuck with proprietary Apple hardware.

Windows users however can actually buy and use 64-core hardware *today*. Many Windows customers do just that for their data warehouse / business intelligence applications.
by Imalittleteapot November 19, 2008 1:56 AM PST
Well, Windows 7 is rumored to support something like 256 cores per CPU which is really just the PC way of saying it will support more cores then you're going to have anyway. DirectX 11 is also supposed to have support for using the GPU as a general parallel computing device as well. It isn't like MS is just going to say, Oh, so what if Intel released an 80 core chip? Every operating system is going to be updated to take advantage of whatever hardware is available at the time. Not that I don't like OS X though.

However, is it really that big of deal? If you can actually find me a CPU with 257 or more cores on it then yeah sure I'll run OS X orLinux on it. However, that's probably not going to happen. The 256 limit on 7 will probably be plenty enough until a new version of Windows launches and if not they can update with a service pack. It's really a non-issue.
by mbenedict November 19, 2008 2:21 AM PST
Windows 7 Server will support 256 processors total, not "256 cores per CPU".

There's a reason why on OS X today Apple only supports two processors and 8-cores. For general operating systems, it's very hard to scale to 32-cores. It's very very hard to scale to 64 cores. And it's incredibly super-hard to scale to 256 cores.

It's not just the number of cores but corresponding memory subsystem, applications, etc., to take advantage of the parallelism. It's very expensive to re-architect an OS (and applications) to be able to run highly parallel hardware.

A nicely-loaded 64-core machine today runs around USD $100,000... so considering that price-point not every OS will support even an 80-core system any time soon. The economic benefit is just not there for the consumer market.

Supporting large number of processors really is a "big a deal" and definitely not something a "service pack" can deliver.
by Imalittleteapot November 19, 2008 3:59 AM PST
mbenedict: Eh, like I said it was rumored and it's close enough because the point was it's going to support more than the home user is going to have anyway. I don't know why you're so angry about all this anyway. Are you angry? Perhaps I'm just reading your tone wrong. Anyway.

As for the service pack. Yes you can support whatever new hardware comes out with just a service pack if you have to because there is no definition for what a service pack is. It can be big or it can be small. It can be a whole new kernel plus some stuff. It may be a very big service pack. You may have to boot off a DVD and install it just like a new OS, but if MS decides to call it a service pack then it's a service pack because they're the ones that say what a service pack is. Yes, originally service packs are mainly just updates but MS has used service packs for more than updates a few times. So, this argument is subjective and pointless and actually has no meaning.

As for things being too hard? Well, I'm very concerned about your attitude here. You must not even get out of bed in the morning as worried as you are about things being hard. Anyway, just to let you know since you stay in bed all day. Other people, when they get out of bed, they try stuff. They change things. They tinker. They invent new things. They try to make things more efficient. They go to the moon and stuff. It's called work.

If everything was easy what would be the point? We wouldn't have computers at all if everyone had that attitude. After all wasn't designing the very dual and quad core CPUs and modern day operating systems we have now also a very difficult task? Somehow they pulled it off. If someone invents an 80 core chip then trust me, Microsoft will find a way to bring it to its knees. They've never had a problem using up all the CPU power of any other machine before.
by bs0425 November 19, 2008 8:29 AM PST
Dell is still around?? I thought they were out of business :)
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by dreamer77dd November 20, 2008 5:42 PM PST
well I believe developers should get the hint that multi-cores are here to stay alot longer then MMX memory did. or something like that. what programes can even take up 8 cores? what can take 80 core? unless software is not writen for these chips they will seam slow. hmmm
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