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September 30, 2008 5:33 AM PDT

Stallman: Cloud computing is 'stupidity'

by Mike Ricciuti

Not everyone loves cloud computing. Richard Stallman, founder of the Free Software Foundation and creator of the GNU operating system, says cloud computing is "stupidity" that ultimately will result in vendor lock-in and escalating costs.

"The interesting thing about cloud computing is that we've redefined cloud computing to include everything that we already do," Stallman said, in a report posted by The Guardian on Monday.

Richard Stallman, speaking at MIT in 2006.

(Credit: CNET Networks)

Cloud computing, the latest marketing description for a notion put forth by computer industry companies in recent years, moves most of the computing power--and sometimes data--to servers maintained by companies such as Google, Microsoft, and Amazon. The classic example of cloud computing might be Gmail, offered by Google.

Stallman says cloud computing forces people to hand over control of their information to a third party. His objections echo his longstanding belief in non-proprietary software. "One reason you should not use Web applications to do your computing is that you lose control," he said. "It's just as bad as using a proprietary program.

"Do your own computing on your own computer with your copy of a freedom-respecting program. If you use a proprietary program or somebody else's Web server, you're defenseless. You're putty in the hands of whoever developed that software," he said.

Stallman dismisses cloud computing as industry bluster. "It's stupidity. It's worse than stupidity: it's a marketing hype campaign," he said. "Somebody is saying this is inevitable--and whenever you hear somebody saying that, it's very likely to be a set of businesses campaigning to make it true."

Mike Ricciuti joined CNET in 1996. He is now CNET News' Boston-based executive editor and east coast bureau chief, serving as department editor for business technology and software covered by CNET News, Reviews, and Download.com. E-mail Mike.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) Showing 1 of 3 pages (72 Comments)
by stegic September 30, 2008 5:42 AM PDT
If he looks like Jesus, he must be Jesus. Listen to the guy: he is making a WHOLE lot of sense :)
Reply to this comment
by RighteousSoutherner September 30, 2008 5:57 AM PDT
Give me a break! Who cares what this socialist idiot thinks. He doesn't like anything about business, so why even give him a voice here in America!!
Reply to this comment
by discern September 30, 2008 6:11 AM PDT
Why give him a voice? Because this IS America! Everyone gets a voice. You are free to disagree, if you wish. But letting people have voices is how progress is made. Even those you disagree with may have good points from time.
by catch23 September 30, 2008 6:15 AM PDT
Because in America, everyone should have a voice?
Freedom of speech doesn't mean you can only say things I agree with...
by pjhenry1216 September 30, 2008 6:15 AM PDT
As it stands, most "freedom-respecting" programs (funny that someone who loves something that's "freedom-respecting" is apparently anti-American... it would explain a lot in this country) are owned by businesses which Stallman supports. Plus, he's not socialist. He just thinks you shouldn't be selling software. However, there's no problem with selling support. Also, in America, we believe in giving everybody a voice, its actually a pretty big deal here. So virtually everything in your post is ridiculous.

Others do happen to agree with Stallman. I know I do. I doubt I'm alone. Just because people don't know my name doesn't mean that I don't know what I'm talking about. Businesses based on proprietary software don't care about the end-user. They don't care whats best for you. They only care that you *think* they know whats best and as long as the lines up with what makes them the most money, they're happy. FOSS companies actually care about delivering a better product because they have no hooks to put in you. The only way they get business is to actually make the end-user happy. It's silly to assume otherwise.
by EmbSysPro September 30, 2008 6:23 AM PDT
Mr. Stallman's impact upon software development has been profound. To term him as an socialist idiot really identifies yourself as not very knowledgeable. We should at least give a listen to him, he's been correct quite a bit.

Also, while we in America decry socialism, we are surprisingly socialist in our government 'bailouts' for businesses.
by ExWinUser September 30, 2008 9:53 AM PDT
Hey jackass!, it's people like him who allow morons like you to be able to post your idiotic comments!
by Penguinisto October 1, 2008 6:24 AM PDT
Well, copyright and information has become increasingly polarized between two choices:

* Stallman's concept of copyright (the GNU GPL and freedom), and information (maximized freedom and balanced with privacy)

* The RIAA and most corporate entity's concept of copyright (pay forever, lawsuits against those suspected of not paying, etc), and information (closed to anyone without sufficient money to rent it - except for private information of course, which is to be rented-out to the highest bidders).

You (and the rest of us in consumerland) get to pick which way the future lies.

-and no, I'm not socialist.

/P
by rmva September 30, 2008 5:59 AM PDT
The underlying article is remarkably short and this posting is remarkably short. Does anyone else hold similar views? More questions than answers.
Reply to this comment
by Renegade Knight September 30, 2008 7:10 AM PDT
Yes, I do. When my version of Office (Bought and Paid For) refused to work on a new install ( due to a repair and the standard policy of reformatting the drive by the repair service) I had to phone in to get access to all MY information stored in that programs (remember that bought and paid for part) format.

While I wasn't sure if I 'd get authorized to use my software again, I wasn't worried about the software. It's the data. My data which reflects my hard work.
by Markus2008 September 30, 2008 6:15 AM PDT
What an idiot. Our customers love our SaaS solution. It is more cost effective for small businesses than any client software out there. There is no need for our customers to run a server, they do not need point to point for multi-location, etc, etc. He seems to forget that any business that is not large enough to support an IT staff is at the mercy of the computer manufacturer they buy from, the IT company they use, etc. etc.

He is just pushing his socialist ideas on people who know they are not valid. Only so many people can look like Jesus and tell the world they are going to save everyone by giving things away, because there are only so many idiots who will fund their stupidity.
Reply to this comment
by luminax September 30, 2008 7:02 AM PDT
hope you know what are you talking about, computer are designed to be autonomous in storage and funcionability, doing a centralism practice will crash our systems, remember this words :"if server fails clients fails" not everithing can be done by cloudy thinking, it will crash...........
by Uoray001 September 30, 2008 7:28 AM PDT
A vender who thinks his solution is best -- Film at eleven!

BTW, I hope you don't work in sales, because with your communication skills, your solution might well prove to be one of those that goes poof! in the night.
by pjhenry1216 September 30, 2008 8:43 AM PDT
He seems to forget that any business that is not large enough to support an IT staff is at the mercy of the computer manufacturer they buy from, the IT company they use, etc. etc.

Just replace "computer manufacturer they buy from" to "cloud computing company they buy from"
by ExWinUser September 30, 2008 9:56 AM PDT
Another jackass comment! Markus2008 you are an idiot!
by T543212345 September 30, 2008 6:26 PM PDT
what's with the repeated references to Stallman as a Socialist? I don't think he trusts the government (or would approve of government ownership of businesses) any more than he trusts corporations. He's a classic anarchist/populist which has a LONG tradition in American society and politics.
by paul613 September 30, 2008 6:24 AM PDT
Cloud computing allows an entire team of proposal writers to view and edit the latest draft in real time. Without cloud computing, what is Stallman's alternative?
Reply to this comment
by Renegade Knight September 30, 2008 7:13 AM PDT
Same document on a server. Only now the data is under your control. BTW Real Time editing has it's own problems. Especially on a proposal which has a deadline which can go out incomplete because of a goof by one of the team.

If cloud computing works for you. Great. Just remember if you can't log in, the server crashes, or the company goes belly up, so much for the data. If you never care about that proposal again. You are out noting.
by Penguinisto October 1, 2008 6:27 AM PDT
Alternatives are very easy to come by - how about locally-hosted collaboration tools? It would be cheaper to buy a small server (say, $2k for a small Dell 1U SC series) with sufficient disk space (it's SATA - a pair of TB disks in RAID 1 should suffice) and bandwidth (DSL works) to do that for you. The software (Linux, Apache, PHP, a decent Wiki and CMS suite) can cost exactly $0.00 if you so desire.
by kast5089 September 30, 2008 6:33 AM PDT
Pay no attention to the blathering Sasquatch in the corner. Stallman is irrelevant. He's a relic of the 90s. His idealistic notion of software freedom is nice, but it doesn't translate into reality.
Reply to this comment
by pjhenry1216 September 30, 2008 8:45 AM PDT
yea, because its not like the FOSS movement is big anymore and there are no examples of it working in reality... ::cough:: mozilla ::cough::
by digitalshaman September 30, 2008 6:34 AM PDT
on many issues I disagree with Stallman - on this issue I am in full agreement. You own your information - not third parties. There should be an equitable balance on the concept or fair use (privacy) & being left alone (privacy) - let these cloud computing folks deliver on those basic rights in the end user agreements - & then argue the merits of such a lose & inherently flawed approach to protecting one's self from misuse & unauthorized access to your information ... while were at it - what is so neutral about Net Neutrality? And, where does my network start - I pay for the equipment & the access - but do not agree in any way shape or form that the ISP has any rights in the middle! If ISPs want to filter & install arbitrary business rules on packet flows - let them pay *me* & *you* for the upside in use of that information - MY BITS MY MONEY
Reply to this comment
by gtyron September 30, 2008 6:40 AM PDT
This "idiot" is the one who started the operating system known as Linux under the name GNU(Linux is actually only a third party kernel used with GNU, and yes the Linux kernel originated from Linus Torvalds but the rest of the system came from Stallman and other contributers to the GNU Project.) and the instigator of the free software movement which the open source movement forked off of. Without him free and open source software likely would not even exist today. Not only does he have a lot of good ideals but he is also a great programmer in the same league as Bill Joy(One of the primary BSD Unix programmers of the original BSD releases, writer of vi, founder of Sun Microsystems, ect.). Stallman offends me sometimes and I question what he says, but in the end he has done a lot of good, and often what he says is right. He is not perfect, but show some respect and gratitude.
Reply to this comment
by gtyron September 30, 2008 11:59 AM PDT
I forgot to mention another item, the GNU General Public License, or GPL. This was the first significant copy left license and it is also used for a majority of free and open source projects today.
by kast5089 September 30, 2008 6:45 AM PDT
@gtyron
I think you overestimate his importance. That wonderful operating system you're referring to still has less than 0.25% market penetration, and is a fractured mess. The only thing Stallman created was emacs, another relic of the 90s (except for zealots, of course).

At any rate, the point is that Stallman is wrong, yet again. Yes, there are major privacy concerns to be addressed, but cloud computing is not just a fad. It not only makes a lot of sense, consumers are already using (and demanding) it. Being worried about storing your grocery list on Google Docs is a little paranoid. For those items that require significant security measures, I have no doubt that they'll remain on your computer. Yet, the vast majority of computing can be safely done in the cloud with no ill effects.
Reply to this comment
by Renegade Knight September 30, 2008 7:16 AM PDT
Back in the day. Folks used dumb terminals to access the cloud (mainframe) in real time to work with databases and such. Now after computing power was moved to the individual freeing them to do more than mainframe's ever could we are back where dumb terminals connecting to the 'cloud' (server farms acting as mainframes) is being touted as the future. It's one slice of it. You can also still buy mainframes. That's another slice.

Dismissing something real (that the data is what's important) for something that at best will only be an option in the larger world of computers would be wrong to think.
by gtyron September 30, 2008 7:24 AM PDT
First of all the OS has a significantly larger market share on servers on servers, and most desktop market share estimates are much higher than 0.25%. Anyways market share does not determine quality, I use it myself and I would not describe it as a fractured mess. Of course GNU isn't the god of operating systems, but it is a good one, and was the first significant free and open source operating system. Further more Stallman is not only concerned about companies abusing data, he is worried about lock-in, Google Docs is freedom from Microsoft Office but not freedom.
by mattytee November 13, 2008 10:52 PM PST
>The only thing Stallman created was emacs

Ummm, and maybe the most important compiler in the world, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Compiler_Collection">gcc</a>?
by kast5089 September 30, 2008 6:45 AM PDT
@gtyron
I think you overestimate his importance. That wonderful operating system you're referring to still has less than 0.25% market penetration, and is a fractured mess. The only thing Stallman created was emacs, another relic of the 90s (except for zealots, of course).

At any rate, the point is that Stallman is wrong, yet again. Yes, there are major privacy concerns to be addressed, but cloud computing is not just a fad. It not only makes a lot of sense, consumers are already using (and demanding) it. Being worried about storing your grocery list on Google Docs is a little paranoid. For those items that require significant security measures, I have no doubt that they'll remain on your computer. Yet, the vast majority of computing can be safely done in the cloud with no ill effects.
Reply to this comment
by gsekse September 30, 2008 6:53 AM PDT
Like many things, everyone is right to a point. If I had to rely solely on my internet connection for ALL aspects of my work, everytime it went down, I would be shutdown. As it is, I need the internet for the research aspect and sometimes I AM shutdown. Stand-alone systems have their place and in my case, allow me to continue some aspects of work until "the server is back up" or "The DSL line has been repaired". I don't use Gmail or any other webmail as my main email address. I use my own domain for that. Many people don't use their computers for a living. They swing hammers and such, thus they could have this cloud computing model and live with it fine.

I do agree with Stallman's basic idea of minimizing your exposure to other corporation's methods and policies. Not to mention every FBI/CIA guy waving a supeona.

He and some of the other public domain/GNU license type folks may appear paranoid at times, but a little paranoia won't hurt you.
Reply to this comment
by mwoody66 September 30, 2008 7:59 AM PDT
Have you looked into Google's GEARS program? It is not functional for everything but it removes the challenges of downtown or no internet access (airline travel, etc.). We are seeing the beginning of a huge shift toward these sort of solutions and the challenges will be knocked off one by one.
by johnwbishop September 30, 2008 7:00 AM PDT
What happens when that computer is lost, stolen, damaged, or temporarily inaccessible? The main value proposition in favor of the network, over the computer, is high availability. Of course there are trade-offs: such is life!
Reply to this comment
by pjhenry1216 September 30, 2008 8:49 AM PDT
There's a lot higher risk that you'll lose internet connection a lot more than your computers getting stolen.
by johnwbishop October 2, 2008 2:48 PM PDT
My pal's hard drive just crashed last night. How do you think he would respond to Stallman's philosophy?

Advocating either approach as being unilaterally 'correct' seems short-sighted. Why not examine the trade-offs of cloud vs. local for a particular application?
by mwoody66 September 30, 2008 7:03 AM PDT
I think that Stallman is biased in his perspectives and his past perspectives really cloud his perspectives of SaaS. The fact is that this is an alternative that is cheaper and offers boundaryless communication. It doesn't make sense for every client solution, at this point, but it offers many merits that cannot be dismissed. Google Apps is a very powerful tool that offers tremendous advantages in a global setting. The offline storage that is being provided by Amazon is probably not suitable for Tier 1 data but it an excellent solution for Tier 2 and Tier 3 data.

Dismissing this categorically is really stating that any further progress and solutions are unnecessary and not needed.
Reply to this comment
by Renegade Knight September 30, 2008 7:19 AM PDT
Picture a different solution. Software that can creae an ad hock network where you can all work on a file in real time. Only without a central Google or MicroSoft holding the data.

IM doesn't need a central server. I can work without it. There are all sorts of options out there. Cloud as envisioned and Cloud as it will ultimatly pan out are only 2 options.
by fredtheviking September 30, 2008 7:34 AM PDT
I disagree with Stillman, but his points aren't lost to me. There is a reason why most companies use microsoft instead of Linux. Companies don't want to have to train users to use a new OS. Also, Linux as least in my experience is not very user friendly (unless you like reading man pages and scouring the internet to learn how to do the most basic things through command line). Any who, Cloud computing promises to save people the trouble of having to maintain your own hardware and servers. Also, it could make it easier to grow out your business seamless, because the vendor would easily be able to built our more computing for you (in fact I suspect the vendor would always have spare capicity for business using thier system.)

As far as being lock-in to a vendor and losing control. I believe vendor would have little incentive to lock in customer and be inflexible with the customer needs. I think vendors will want to play nice with each other to keep thier customers happy.
Reply to this comment
by Zoobie September 30, 2008 8:26 AM PDT
"I think vendors will want to play nice with each other to keep thier customers happy."

Just like they do today (sarcasm). Everyone from Microsoft to Apple to Adobe to Symantec to Intuit and on and on do try to lock you into their software. It's nice to think of a world where all the vendors want to play nice, but unfortunately we live in a world where all the vendors want to see their competition put out of business. This won't change with cloud computing.
by numerosiete September 30, 2008 7:39 AM PDT
Although his comments might have merit, as usual he comes off like a whack zealot (which he is) who can't see the whole picture, so he won't make any progress. Having him as the mouthpiece for the FSF will continue to cripple the organization. Get someone in front of the camera who can have a reasonable conversation and get things done.
Reply to this comment
by fdunn3 September 30, 2008 7:45 AM PDT
I couldn't agree more.
Reply to this comment
by buggermenot September 30, 2008 8:15 AM PDT
Cloud computing has been hailed as the latest and greatest in tech to anyone who would listen. It's old; it's the thin client model and Stallman is right, whether he looks like Jesus or not. Microsoft had plans to make Office a SAS (software as Service) which meant that, if you thought Office is expensive now, wait until you pay RENT to use it each minute/day/month/year/whatever interval MS decides to charge by. You're a fool to think that cloud computing is anything other than a way to separate you from your money while compromising the security of your data. The biggest proponents are the owners of the "clouds." Of course, Google is great and all their stuff is free but what about access to that data? Who has access and how is it used? Andreessen excepted, this is a bunch of nouveau nerds who really have no clue. Instead of spouting off about the "wonders" of cloud computing, learn how to actually do remote computing (which is free if you know *** you're doing) and you won't find this to be the greatest thing since sliced bread.
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by dragonwithaheadache September 30, 2008 8:17 AM PDT
vi is not really something to point out. It is main use is for writing Linux scripts and editing Linux config files.With that said I have to agree with the post. People just because he doesn't pay homage to SaaS does not make him an idiot. it is his view based on his beliefs no more no less. My wonder is how many people calling him an idiot hold a degree in IT/IS.
Reply to this comment
by drfrost September 30, 2008 10:38 AM PDT
As an over-educated engineer I have to say I've always thought the "cloud computing" model was flawed (and yes, the idea has been around a long time).

First of all, there are many MANY applications that it simply will not work for. Period. End of discussion.

Second, people want to control their data.

Third, security minded people want to control their hardware.



Trust Microsoft? Surely you jest. Is there anyone who is actually that naive?
by gtyron September 30, 2008 11:33 AM PDT
I only brought up vi as an example of Bill Joy's work, it really has nothing to do with the article, I was just building him up ultimately for the sake of defending Stallman.
by bugfreezer September 30, 2008 8:24 AM PDT
I love how emotional some folks get here...

Both sides have good points - Accessibility from anywhere is quite handy, however, the cloud advocates need to recognize that data ownership and security are equal to or more important than accessibility.

buggermenot said it best. Remote computing, properly done, is a far better (and free!) solution.
Reply to this comment
by drfrost September 30, 2008 10:51 AM PDT
First off, it's not accessible from anywhere. You still need a computer. You still need an internet connection. And, considering Moore's law, it's not like the computing power is becoming the real limiter here.

Tell me what exactly you want to do and why you think cloud computing is better. Yes, there are SOME applications where it makes sense to some degree.

Word processing? If I have a laptop and internet connection I have access to everything on my work computer. Why would I want someone else to store it for me? Hard drives are cheap. Backup systems are cheap.

Collaborative work: Ok, if it's collaborative work between different companies I can see using a third party as a database server if they're secure enough. If it's between people in the same company, just use the companies network.

Seriously, for most applications I use on a daily basis I do NOT want them to be handled by cloud computing. And many simply would not work under that model whether I desired it or not.
by BNUX September 30, 2008 8:25 AM PDT
I like his opinion. Is a good point of view with some very good arguments. I myself use some Cloud Computing. In the begin I was afraid because of security issues. But because of the easy access to that kind of products/services I begin to use. I just get lasy, I confess!

I think that kind of opinions is very important, never less to make us all to questions things. Some times we get lasy and get used to some tech and political solutions. So, I like his point of view, because make me think!!!
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