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November 12, 2004 5:06 PM PST

Virus warning: Cyborgs at risk

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Kevin Warwick, professor of cybernetics at Reading University in England, is looking forward to becoming a cyborg again.

But the academic, who has wired his nervous system up to a computer and put an RFID chip in his arm, is also warning that the day will come when computer viruses can infect humans as well as PCs.

Speaking this week at Consult Hyperion's fifth Digital Identity Forum in London, Warwick spoke of a future when those who aren't cyborgs will be considered the odd ones.

"For those of you that want to stay human...you'll be a subspecies in the future," he said.

Warwick said he believes there are advantages for a human being networked to a computer. It would mean an almost "infinite knowledge base," he said, adding that it would be akin to upgrading humans.

The security problems that dog modern computing won't be much different from those that could plague the cyborgs of the future. "We're looking at software viruses and biological viruses becoming one and the same," Warwick said. "The security problems (will) be much, much greater."

If humans were networked, the implications of being hacked would be far more serious, and attitudes toward hackers would be radically changed, he added. At the moment, hackers' illegal input into a network is tolerated, he claimed. But if humans were connected to the Internet and hacks carried out, that would push the realms of tolerance, he said.

In Warwick's own networking experiments, in which he used his body's connectivity to operate a mechanical arm in the United States, the scientist didn't publicize the IP address of his arm in case someone hijacked it.

While networked humans may be a significant way off, Warwick's experiments are intended to have a practical purpose. He has been working with Stoke Mandeville Hospital in the United Kingdom on the possible implications of a networked nervous system for those with spinal injuries. Researchers are exploring, for example, whether people might be able to control a wheelchair through their nervous system.

Nevertheless, Warwick said the idea of marrying humanity and technology isn't currently a popular one. Talking of his RFID experiments, he said, "I got a lot of criticism, I don't know why."

Putting RFID chips in arms is now more than a novelty. Partygoers at one club in Spain can choose to have RFID chips implanted in their arms as a means of paying for their drinks. Some Mexican law enforcement officials had the chips implanted to fend off attempted kidnappings.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has also recently approved the use of RFID in humans. One potential application would be allowing medical staff to draw information on a patient's health from the chip.

Jo Best of Silicon.com reported from London.

See more CNET content tagged:
RFID, human, RFID chip, experiment, computer virus

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Big Brother
by Smarterdanu November 12, 2004 7:24 PM PST
A day when everyone have RFIDs in their body and there are computers everywhere that read them, the government could track your every move....is that possible?
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Looks like someone watch Ghost In The Shell one too many times. (no text)
by unknown unknown November 12, 2004 10:50 PM PST
<EOM>
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Reboot your body?
by dejo November 13, 2004 12:35 AM PST
Let's just hope these cybernetic implants are not Microsoft-
based! I can't imagine what would happen when you are forced
to reboot...
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OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOK
by PCCRomeo November 13, 2004 9:27 AM PST
This is an odd story....lol
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Cybernetic implants and electronic enhancments.
by CyberWoLfman November 14, 2004 3:12 PM PST
Being able to access the Internet while running around town would certainly by nice, but I think I'd rather opt for a VRD (Virtual Retinal Display) system, where the images are displayed using low-powered lasers onto your eyes. Having such electronic systems hard-wired into your nervous system with no control over them or a way to shut them off would be lunacy. Even for me. ;-)

At the very least, if such things were to become the norm in the future, I'd be one of those asking for a way to change my IP address like those using dial-up accounts can do, just logging off, then back on with the ISP. The IP block won't change, of course, as they could stil tell which ISP you're using, but they'd have to search for you. And, if you can "stealth" your ports, so they won't know you're there unless you connect to them, all the better.

But, maybe this would be one of the first steps needed to get us to the point of having technology such as the learning machine in the movie "The Matrix", where we could learn how to fly a helicopter or use Kung Fu within a few seconds, simply by downloading the information / experiences into our brain.

However, I'd be worried about advertisers mis-using this technology. It won't be like with a Web browser, where you could simply go into your Options and select to block un-requested pop-ups as you can with Mozilla, or Mozilla Firefox, or turning off Javascript in Netscape, or for the new people still using Internet Explorer, setting your IE security settings to "high". More Internet help, here, if you want it: www.cyberwolfman.com/internet_help.htm

Then of course, there's the lack of privacy as it's almost a certainty that there will be ways to track you.

- CyberWoLfman
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