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September 7, 2005 4:00 AM PDT

Perspective: Inside the psych ward for Katrina survivors

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Inside the psych ward for Katrina survivors
The destruction wrought by Hurricane Katrina has drawn engineers, doctors, academics and others to the Gulf Coast. Scott Zeller, a psychiatrist from California, arrived in Houston over Labor Day weekend to help treat refugees from the New Orleans area.

"I'm exhausted--just got three hours sleep, my first in two days," he wrote in an e-mail before going off to a nap. The following is an in-the-trenches account of his experiences.

HOUSTON--I arrived too late to see Bill and Hillary Clinton, and George Bush, but just in time for the dysentery.

After getting up at 4 a.m. and taking a long flight from Oakland, Calif., my early-afternoon arrival at the Astrodome left me just a little jet-lagged.

As soon as you are a mile away from the stadium, you start to see groups of teens and young adults walking everywhere in the middle of busy traffic, sitting and talking on highway medians. Some are cowering in parking lots. Apparently, many area drug dealers have also arrived, lured by the possibility of making a quick sale. We would later be treating some of the purchasers in the medical building.

It is as bad--or worse--than what you have been seeing on TV.

We pulled up to Reliant Arena, which is part of a huge plaza complex that includes the Astrodome and Reliant Stadium (home of the NFL's Houston Texans). The arena is where the makeshift clinic and hospital are housed. It's actually a pretty impressive de novo medical center. There are metal dividers everywhere, with canvas curtains separating the general-medicine clinic, surgery, infectious disease, obstetrics, pediatrics and psychiatry areas. There is even a dental clinic and a dialysis area. Everything is relatively cheek by jowl. If you lift up the curtains for the psych emergency room, you are in the dialysis clinic. Pediatrics shares drapes with surgery.

One problem is that the only restrooms for medical staff are portable toilets about a block away. As the day drags on and you keep slugging down coffee, the relieving distance seems longer and longer.

A large room is identified merely as "quarantine." It already hosts at least 50 occupied cots. People have started getting dysentery, marked by diarrhea and vomiting, which leads to dehydration. They don't know what the infection is yet. Until they do, everyone stays in isolation.

The evacuees are all wearing wristbands so that they can enter and leave the Astrodome. There is a center area of makeshift hand-washing sinks but no water inside the individual clinic areas. Thus, there are many bottles of "dry" alcohol-based hand-washing bottles, and everyone is encouraged to wash their hands every few minutes to prevent any further spread of disease.

I work in the Psych ER with two other doctors. Others come in and go during the day, seeing if they might be of help. But they are of limited assistance. They are regular psychiatrists and not very familiar with emergency, medically based psychiatry. We assign them to the many patients who need grief counseling. There also are at least a dozen nonphysician grief counselors for folks who don't need a physician but just want someone to help them cope. They have their own, separate tent for counseling.

Patients arriving at the Psych ER area are evaluated by a nurse. If they seek counseling, they are sent to grief counselors. If they need a doctor, someone takes their vital signs and some basic information, and then places them in one of nine curtained areas to wait for one of us. A whiteboard shows the names of those waiting, and we sign our names next to theirs to take responsibility.

The Astrodome is a huge building, and it is packed with cots and people.

Most need medications today. They haven't had their meds in more than a week. In some cases, that is really starting to make life difficult. A lot of pharmaceutical companies have donated piles and piles of free samples. We have one curtained room that looks like King Tut's tomb, full of free psychiatric meds.

We meet the people, and we ask about their symptoms, figure out what they need. They tell us their stories of the past week. It is as bad--or worse--than what you have been seeing on TV. Already, I have had two patients who say they had to break holes through their attic roofs, then climb out of their houses and swim to safety. One guy said he just kept swimming and swimming, not sure which way to go. Sometimes he let the current take him, other times he grabbed a street sign, hanging on for a moment's precious rest. He finally made it to the Convention Center and sprawled out on the sidewalk. An old man was sitting in a chair next to him. An hour later, somebody threw a blanket over the man in the chair, because he was dead. The dead body remained in place for three days.

Another lady said she had been separated from her husband in the confusion around the Superdome and that they ended up on different buses. He came here to the Astrodome, and she somehow wound up being sent to Dallas. In Dallas, they cleared out the county jail. After losing her home and being separated from her husband, the woman is now being provided shelter behind bars. A relative had picked her up and brought her here. She needed some meds to get herself stable again so she could go into the Dome and look for her husband.

Later, I was asked to see a patient who was in the Astrodome itself. Some police gave me a lift over to the building, which is about three blocks away. The cops and security personnel wear face masks. They say they worry about contracting tuberculosis. The Dome is packed with cots and people. There will be many more soon, as there is an 11 p.m. curfew, and everyone must be back inside or else.

This is a media fishbowl for politicians and media personalities. Last night, Dr. Phil did a live support session with evacuees in the parking lot. Greta Van Susteren of Fox News is live inside the Dome.

There is always someone wanting to come in and take command. Luckily, the director is very strong-willed and pretty much tells them where to go. He is very humble and doesn't like TV or radio so he won't do any interviews. He tells the people who want to be in charge that they can go talk to the media for him. This makes them happy, since they get what they really wanted.

He has asked if I will work all night tonight. I have agreed. I was able to take a few minutes to find this Internet connection. But soon, the line will be will be given over to taking care of patients. Hopefully I'll get some sleep in the morning.

Biography
Dr. Scott Zeller is the chief of staff for psychiatric emergency services at the Alameda County Medical Center in Oakland, Calif. He is also vice president of the American Association of Emergency Psychiatry.

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Add a Comment (Log in or register) (14 Comments)
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They Need A Rudy
by September 7, 2005 2:30 PM PDT
Why do you think this response to disaster was so different to
NYC's? Tho--it sounds as though the er you work in is as heroic
as NYFD & NYFD.
Take care and God Bless, it's nice to hear about the humble ones
once in awhile, despite their best efforts to stay underground.
Reply to this comment
They Need A Rudy
by September 7, 2005 2:30 PM PDT
Why do you think this response to disaster was so different to
NYC's? Tho--it sounds as though the er you work in is as heroic
as NYFD & NYFD.
Take care and God Bless, it's nice to hear about the humble ones
once in awhile, despite their best efforts to stay underground.
Reply to this comment
Who cares!
by September 9, 2005 8:36 AM PDT
Thousands of individual personal tragedies happen every day and nobody cares.
What does it take for people to give a damn? Three states devastated!
The State of Texas is taking in hundreds of thousands of Katrina victims and is being sued by the Association For Retarded Citizens for failure to fully fund Federal and State mandated IDEA and Home and Family services laws.
We can't take care of our own, because we pass laws without funding them, yet we can take care of others who've never spent a dime in Texas (No state income tax, we have a State sales tax) because the Feds are going to fund it to the tune of 60 billion dollars. Every two face politician gets to smile and feign empathy, when in fact they don't care one whit about anyone unless the money is provided upfront.
Local news is telling people not to take these folks in, as those that have are returning home to find everything of value gone including the low lifes they've taken in.
Meanwhile 400 of these scum are moving into what was a summer camp not 15 miles from here. The Levi jeans factory and ten dozen other companies have moved overseas and are using child labor to cut costs. The remaining companies are using overseas costs as a means of browbeating the local population into compromising on wages and benefits. The remaining citizen's should not have to fight for jobs with federal incentives for hiring these people.
They chose to live below sea level and I'm tired of hearing about their plight. As an ARC and ASA member with a son who needed the federally unfunded mandated aid ten years ago I'd like to say we need to send all these people back to the toxic environment they created ASAP.
Our experts who went to the local community college say your experts who graduated from the top ten colleges in the world are wrong and were not going to provide ABA, OT etc. Your welcome to sue however we will prevail in local courts staffed by people who care about whether our sons have new football uniforms, we don't care whether your son has every advantage he deserves!!!!!!!
Gates need's to start selling his OS with a poll of those purchasing it. Do you want the excess procedes of this product to help those that paid for it or be wasted in an effort to help the residents of corrupt foriegn governments.
Reply to this comment
Dr. Zeller
by September 9, 2005 9:16 AM PDT
Your an idiot, I'm sure the Shrink's in my little town have a better grasp of reality than you ever will. Your a Dr. Phil wanabee and he's a scamming, useless, worthless waste of space.
Bush bought his crap and I vowed I wouldn't vote for him.
Kerry bought his crap and I vowed I'd not vote for him either.
How that stupid morron Phil stay's on daytime TV is beyond my kin and you need to be erased from the internet.
View reply
Who cares!
by September 9, 2005 8:36 AM PDT
Thousands of individual personal tragedies happen every day and nobody cares.
What does it take for people to give a damn? Three states devastated!
The State of Texas is taking in hundreds of thousands of Katrina victims and is being sued by the Association For Retarded Citizens for failure to fully fund Federal and State mandated IDEA and Home and Family services laws.
We can't take care of our own, because we pass laws without funding them, yet we can take care of others who've never spent a dime in Texas (No state income tax, we have a State sales tax) because the Feds are going to fund it to the tune of 60 billion dollars. Every two face politician gets to smile and feign empathy, when in fact they don't care one whit about anyone unless the money is provided upfront.
Local news is telling people not to take these folks in, as those that have are returning home to find everything of value gone including the low lifes they've taken in.
Meanwhile 400 of these scum are moving into what was a summer camp not 15 miles from here. The Levi jeans factory and ten dozen other companies have moved overseas and are using child labor to cut costs. The remaining companies are using overseas costs as a means of browbeating the local population into compromising on wages and benefits. The remaining citizen's should not have to fight for jobs with federal incentives for hiring these people.
They chose to live below sea level and I'm tired of hearing about their plight. As an ARC and ASA member with a son who needed the federally unfunded mandated aid ten years ago I'd like to say we need to send all these people back to the toxic environment they created ASAP.
Our experts who went to the local community college say your experts who graduated from the top ten colleges in the world are wrong and were not going to provide ABA, OT etc. Your welcome to sue however we will prevail in local courts staffed by people who care about whether our sons have new football uniforms, we don't care whether your son has every advantage he deserves!!!!!!!
Gates need's to start selling his OS with a poll of those purchasing it. Do you want the excess procedes of this product to help those that paid for it or be wasted in an effort to help the residents of corrupt foriegn governments.
Reply to this comment
Dr. Zeller
by September 9, 2005 9:16 AM PDT
Your an idiot, I'm sure the Shrink's in my little town have a better grasp of reality than you ever will. Your a Dr. Phil wanabee and he's a scamming, useless, worthless waste of space.
Bush bought his crap and I vowed I wouldn't vote for him.
Kerry bought his crap and I vowed I'd not vote for him either.
How that stupid morron Phil stay's on daytime TV is beyond my kin and you need to be erased from the internet.
View reply
by high444 March 9, 2009 3:03 PM PDT
people like me i will struggle and suffered because in the bible it says that i love everybody even the ones who deserve a hot steaming fork in their mouth i grew up in new orleans louisiana i wanna say when god comes all those people who are saying oh well that good for them god will say okay i know who those people were i pissed off this happen to but louisiana engienerring had an obligation to secure or maintained those levees so guess what ha ha ha if you guys own a car and paid insurance would you want it replaced you jackasses people these days are exposing the last of days people or so unconsidereate but hell and heaven for a reason everyone does't think the same so that makes it balance look at barbara bush keep talking you next she has heart problems and said nasty things about survivors i never thought see had a heart because she was cruel like this bloggers if u don't have anthing nice to say then put your grandfather wrinkle dick in your mouth becauseu will **** off the wrong individual
Reply to this comment
by high444 March 9, 2009 3:05 PM PDT
well all i can say is god bless america with capital letters because we need it
Reply to this comment
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